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STUDY OF THE FABRIC PERMEABILITY EFFECT ON PARACHUTE DROPPING BASED ON ALE METHOD

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 207 - 214, 01.12.2015

Abstract

The fabric permeability has great effect on parachute opening and deceleration characteristics, therefore that property would be fully considered in parachute design. However whether the fabric permeability is reasonable needs a series of airdrop experiments to confirm. In this paper, the C9 parachute was taken as the research object, and then the finite element method based on Arbitrary Lagrange Euler (ALE) algorithm was used to simulate the actual airdropping process, and the Ergun equation to simulate the dynamic permeability. Through the explicit calculation, the deceleration characteristics such as dropping velocity, acceleration, and rich flow field information were obtained. Four models with different fabric permeability were calculated by the above method in this paper. According to the results analysis, it was found that the parachute opening is related with the size of bulb shape, and the bulb shape formed in inflating process is closely related with the fabric permeability, which could be used to guide the parachute design

References

  • 1. Purvis J. W., 1981, “Theoretical analysis of parachute inflation including fluid kinetics”, AIAA Report, 1981-1925.
  • 2. Stein K. R., Benney R. J., Steeves E. C., 1993, “A computational model that couples aerodynamic structural dynamic behavior of parachutes during the opening process”, NASA Report, NASA-ADA264115.
  • 3. Kim Y. S., and Peskin C. S., 2009, “3-D Parachute simulation by the immersed boundary method”, Computers and Fluids, Vol: 38, pp: 1080-1090.
  • 4. MEZARCIÖZ S., MEZARCIÖZ S., OĞULATA R. T., 2014, “Prediction of air permeability of knitted fabrics by means of computational fluid dynamics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 24(2), pp: 212-218.
  • 5. XIAO X. L., ZENG X. S., LONG A., et al., 2012, “An analytical model for through-thickness permeability of woven fabric”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 82(5), pp: 492-501.
  • 6. YAZDCHI K., SRIVASTAVA S., LUDING S., 2011, “Microstructural effects on the permeability of periodic fibrous porous media”, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol: 36, pp: 956-966.
  • 7. MELRO A. R., CAMANHO P. P., PINHO S. T., 2008, “Generation of random distribution of fibres in long-fibre reinforced composites”, Composites Science and Technology, Vol: 68, pp: 2092-2102.
  • 8. AQUELET N., WANG J., TUTT B. A., et al., 2006, “Euler-Lagrange Coupling with Deformable Porous Shells.”, ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Division Conference, pp: 23–27.
  • 9. JIA H., RONG W., CHEN G. L., 2009, “The use of LS-DYNA to simulate the permeability parameters of the parachute canopy”, Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing, Vol: 30(1), pp: 15-20.
  • 10. BREEN D. E., HOUSE D. E., GETTO P. H., 1992, “A Physically-based I article Model of Woven Cloth”, Visual Computer, Vol: (4), pp: 264-277.
  • 11. TERZOPOULOS D., PLATT J., BARR A., et al., 1987, “Elastically Deformable Models”, Computer Graphics, Vol: 21(4), pp: 205-214.
  • 12. 12 RUDOMUN I. J., 1990, “Simulating Cloth Using a Mixed Geometric-Physical Method”, Ph. D Thesis: University of Pennsylvania.
  • 13. KUNII T. L., GOTODA H., 1990, “Singularity Theoretical Modeling and Animation of Garment Wrinkle Formation Process”, Visual Computer, Vol: 6(6), pp: 326-336.
  • 14. CHENG H., YU L., YIN Z. W., 2012, “A New Method of Complicated Folded Fabric Modeling”, Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, Vol: 19(2), pp: 43- 46.
  • 15. CHENG H., YU L., CHEN X., et al., 2014, “Numerical Study of Flow around Parachute based on Macro-scale Fabric Permeability as Momentum Source Term”, Industria Textila, Vol: 65(5), pp: 271-276.
  • 16. XIAO X. L., ZENG X. S., BANDARA P., et al., 2012, “Experimental Study of Dynamic air Permeability for Woven Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 82(9), pp: 920-930.

ALE METODUNA GÖRE, PARAŞÜT DÜŞÜŞÜNE KUMAŞ GEÇİRGENLİĞİNİN ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 3, 207 - 214, 01.12.2015

Abstract

References

  • 1. Purvis J. W., 1981, “Theoretical analysis of parachute inflation including fluid kinetics”, AIAA Report, 1981-1925.
  • 2. Stein K. R., Benney R. J., Steeves E. C., 1993, “A computational model that couples aerodynamic structural dynamic behavior of parachutes during the opening process”, NASA Report, NASA-ADA264115.
  • 3. Kim Y. S., and Peskin C. S., 2009, “3-D Parachute simulation by the immersed boundary method”, Computers and Fluids, Vol: 38, pp: 1080-1090.
  • 4. MEZARCIÖZ S., MEZARCIÖZ S., OĞULATA R. T., 2014, “Prediction of air permeability of knitted fabrics by means of computational fluid dynamics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol: 24(2), pp: 212-218.
  • 5. XIAO X. L., ZENG X. S., LONG A., et al., 2012, “An analytical model for through-thickness permeability of woven fabric”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 82(5), pp: 492-501.
  • 6. YAZDCHI K., SRIVASTAVA S., LUDING S., 2011, “Microstructural effects on the permeability of periodic fibrous porous media”, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol: 36, pp: 956-966.
  • 7. MELRO A. R., CAMANHO P. P., PINHO S. T., 2008, “Generation of random distribution of fibres in long-fibre reinforced composites”, Composites Science and Technology, Vol: 68, pp: 2092-2102.
  • 8. AQUELET N., WANG J., TUTT B. A., et al., 2006, “Euler-Lagrange Coupling with Deformable Porous Shells.”, ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Division Conference, pp: 23–27.
  • 9. JIA H., RONG W., CHEN G. L., 2009, “The use of LS-DYNA to simulate the permeability parameters of the parachute canopy”, Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing, Vol: 30(1), pp: 15-20.
  • 10. BREEN D. E., HOUSE D. E., GETTO P. H., 1992, “A Physically-based I article Model of Woven Cloth”, Visual Computer, Vol: (4), pp: 264-277.
  • 11. TERZOPOULOS D., PLATT J., BARR A., et al., 1987, “Elastically Deformable Models”, Computer Graphics, Vol: 21(4), pp: 205-214.
  • 12. 12 RUDOMUN I. J., 1990, “Simulating Cloth Using a Mixed Geometric-Physical Method”, Ph. D Thesis: University of Pennsylvania.
  • 13. KUNII T. L., GOTODA H., 1990, “Singularity Theoretical Modeling and Animation of Garment Wrinkle Formation Process”, Visual Computer, Vol: 6(6), pp: 326-336.
  • 14. CHENG H., YU L., YIN Z. W., 2012, “A New Method of Complicated Folded Fabric Modeling”, Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, Vol: 19(2), pp: 43- 46.
  • 15. CHENG H., YU L., CHEN X., et al., 2014, “Numerical Study of Flow around Parachute based on Macro-scale Fabric Permeability as Momentum Source Term”, Industria Textila, Vol: 65(5), pp: 271-276.
  • 16. XIAO X. L., ZENG X. S., BANDARA P., et al., 2012, “Experimental Study of Dynamic air Permeability for Woven Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 82(9), pp: 920-930.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA89CJ85UJ
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Jiajia Lıu This is me

Zhongbo Zhang This is me

Shilin Feng This is me

Chen Chen This is me

Han Cheng This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2015
Submission Date December 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 25 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Lıu, J., Zhang, Z., Feng, S., Chen, C., et al. (2015). STUDY OF THE FABRIC PERMEABILITY EFFECT ON PARACHUTE DROPPING BASED ON ALE METHOD. Textile and Apparel, 25(3), 207-214.

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