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KUMAŞLARIN GERİLME ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ÖLÇÜMÜ İÇİN BİR TEST CİHAZININ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 12 - 21, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Tekstil malzemeleri için mekanik özellikleri ölçen bir test cihazı tasarlanıp imal edildi ve performansı test edildi. Hareketli çenenin tahrikinde servo motor ve bilyalı vida mekanizması ile gerçekleştirildi ve hareketli çenenin yer değiştirme miktarı servo motor hareketi ve vida dişli kinematiğinden hesaplandı. Gerginlik ölçümü ise dğişik ölçüm aralıklarına sahip yük hücreleri ile gerçekleştirildi. Yük uzama eğrisi, sabit uzama altında gerginlik değişimi, creep testi ve tekrarlı yük altında kuvvet ve uzama değişimi gibi testler için yazılım modülleri geliştirildi. Yapılan testlerde cihaz ve Instron 4301’den elde edilen yük uzama eğrileri birbirine yakın olarak elde edilmesine rağmen bazı sapmaların halen mevcut olduğu görülmektedir. Hareketli çenedeki eğilme ve sistemdeki mekanik zayıflıklar (boşluk, açıklıklar vs) bu sapmanın temel sebebi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Cihazın rijitliğinin artırılması ve mekaniğinin iyileştirilmesi ile piyasada mevcut olan ticari cihazlar seviyesinde test sonuçlarının elde edilebileceğini değerlendirmekteyiz

References

  • 1. Koc, S. K., Hockenberger, A. Ş.,2010, “Investigation of Air-Jet Texturing of Technical Polyester Yarns”, Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 20(4),pp:299-305
  • 2. Gürarda, A., Meric, B., 2010, “Slippage and Grinning Behaviour of Lockstitch Seams in Elastic Fabrics under Cyclic Loading Conditions”, Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 20(1), pp:65-69.
  • 3. Wang, X., Liu, X., Hurren, C., 2008, “Physical and Mechanical Testing of Textiles”, Fabric Testing, Ed.:Hu, J.,CRC,USA, pp: 90-123 4. Saville, B. P., 1999 “Strength and Elongation Tests”, Physical Testing of Textiles, The Textile Institute, CRC Pres.,USA, pp: 115-167
  • 5. Wang, Y., Xia, Y., 1998, “The Effects of Strain Rate on The Mechanical Behaviour of Kevlar Fibre Bundles: An Experimental and Theoretical Study”, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 29(11), pp:1411-1415.
  • 6. Zhu, D., Mobasher, B., Rajan, S. D., 2010, “Dynamic Tensile Testing of Kevlar 49 Fabrics”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(3), pp:230-239.
  • 7. Cherif, C., Seidel, A., Younes, A., et.all, 2010, “Evaluation of A Tensile Test for The Determination of The Material Behaviour of Filament Yarns under High Strain Rates” AUTEX Research Journal, 10(4), pp: 88-94.
  • 8. Livatyali, H., 2009, “Test cihazları”, İmalat Makinaları (IML 451), Undergraduate Lecture Notes (Unpublished), İTÜ, Retrieved April 14, 2014 from http://web.itu.edu.tr/~livatyali/dersler/iml451/15_tesile_test.pdf
  • 9. Davis, J. R., 2004, “Tensile Testing Equipment and Strain Sensors”,Tensile Testing, 2nd ed., ASM International, USA, pp:65-87 10. Gedney, R., 2005, “Tensile Testing Basics, Tips and Trends: Admet Quality Test and Inspection”, Retrieved April 14, 2014 from: http://www.admet.com/ assets/Tensile_Testing_Basics_Quality_Magazine.pdf
  • 11. Anonymous 2009, “ASDA-B Series User Manual”, Retrieved March 27, 2014, from http://www.delta.com.tw/product/em/motion/motion_ servo/download/manual/ASDA-B_M_EN_20090628.pdf
  • 12. Anonymous 2013, “Thomson Precision Ball Screws and Lead Screws”, Retrieved May 4, 2014, from http://www.thomsonlinear.com/ downloads/screws/Precision_Screws_ctuk.pdf
  • 13. Anonymous 2008, “Load Cells S-type Specifications”, Retrieved July 14, 2014, from http://www.esit.com.tr/en/urun/201/100/load_cells_s_type_stcs
  • 14. Rypl, R., Chudoba, R., Mörschel, U., et all, 2014, “A Novel Tensile Test Device for Effective Testing of High-modulus Multi-filament Yarns”, Journal of Industrial Textiles, DOI: 10.1177/1528083714521069.
  • 15. Anonymous 2014, “NI PCIe-6343 X Series Data Acquisition”, Retrieved December 3, 2014, from http://www.ni.com/pdf/manuals/374567a.pdf
  • 16. Anonymous, 2013, “ASTM E74-13a Standard Practice of Calibration of Force-Measuring Instruments for Verifying the Force Indication of Testing Machines” DOI: 10.1520/E0074-13A.
  • 17. Bandyopadhyay, S., Ghosh, A., Ali, S. Y., 2011, “Tensile Fatigue, Stress Relaxation, and Creep Behaviors of Worsted Core Spun Yarns”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 121(4), 2123-2126.
  • 18. Shinoda, M., Bathurst, R. J., 2004, “Strain Measurement of Geogrids Using A Video-Extensometer Technique”, Geotechnical Testing Journal, 27(5), pp:456-463
  • 19. Kyosev, Y., 2015, “.Using MATLAB for Calculations in Braiding”, Braiding Technology for Textiles, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing, pp:357-375
  • 20. Anonymous,2014, “Data Acquisition Toolbox Users Guide R2014a”, The Mathworks Inc., Natick, MA, Retrieved August 15, 2014 [online only]. from: http://www.mathworks.com/help/pdf_doc/daq/daqug.pdf
  • 21. Bartsch, J. A., McLaughlin, N. B., Pitt, R. E., 1986, “A Computerized Control and Data Acquisition System for A Universal Testing Machine”, Journal of Texture Studies, 17(3),pp: 315-330
  • 22. Hales, R., Holdsworth, S. R., O’Donnell, M .P., et all, 2002, “A Code of Practice for The Determination of Cyclic Stress-Strain Data”, Materials at High Temperatures, 19(4), pp:165-185
  • 23. Tumajer, P., Ursíny, P., Bílek, M., et. all, 2011, “Use of The Vibtex Vibration System for Testing Textiles”, AUTEX Research Journal, 11(2), pp:47-53
  • 24. Stevenson, P. E., Skochdopole, T. R., Cassady, L., et. all, 2000, “Testing of High Strength Fabrics: Reporting Modulus, Low Strain Properties, and Ultimate Tensile Strength”, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 29(4), pp:259-272
  • 25. Thornton, J. S., Allen, S. R., Arnett, S. L., 2000, “Effect of Gripping Technique on Tensile, Tensile Creep and Tensile Creep-Rupture Results for a High Tenacity Po lyester Yarn”, ASTM Special Technical Publication, 1379,pp: 047-067.
  • 26. Lomaev, G. Z., 1965, “Methods for Determining The Rigidity of Universal Tensile Test Machines”, Measurement Techniques, 8(7), pp:617-619
  • 27. Huerta, E., Corona, J. E., Oliva, A. I., et. all, 2010, “Universal Testing Machine for Mechanical Properties of Thin Materials”, Revista Mexicana de Física, 56(4), pp:317-322
  • 28. Potluri, P., Porat, I.,Atkinson, J., 1996, “Low-Stress Fabric Testing for Process Control in Garment Assembly: Application of Robotics”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 8(1/2), pp:12-23
  • 29. Holmes, G. A., Wesson, S., McDonough, W. G., et all, 2009, "An Automated Testing Machine for Monitoring The Evolution of Fiber Breaks”, Journal of Materials Science, 44(8), pp:2007-2015

DEVELOPMENT OF A TEST DEVICE FOR MEASURING TENSILE PROPERTIES OF FABRICS

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 12 - 21, 01.06.2016

Abstract

A tensile tester for textile materials has been designed, manufactured and its performance tested. Horizontal construction is preferred in the design. Servo motor and ballscrew drive is used in the drive of movable clamp and elongation of test sample is calculated from servo motor motion and gear-ballscrew kinematics. Tension is measured by load cells of different measuring intervals. Software routines have been developed for different tests including load-elongation (or stress-strain) curve, tension change under constant elongation, creep test and force and elongation lost under cyclic loading. It is shown that load-elongation curves obtained from the developed device and Instron 4301 are close to each other. But some deviations exist. This is taught to be due to the bending in the movable clamp and mechanical imperfections. With the improvement of rigidity of the device and mechanical imperfections, the device is expected to give test results of commercially available ones in the market

References

  • 1. Koc, S. K., Hockenberger, A. Ş.,2010, “Investigation of Air-Jet Texturing of Technical Polyester Yarns”, Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 20(4),pp:299-305
  • 2. Gürarda, A., Meric, B., 2010, “Slippage and Grinning Behaviour of Lockstitch Seams in Elastic Fabrics under Cyclic Loading Conditions”, Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 20(1), pp:65-69.
  • 3. Wang, X., Liu, X., Hurren, C., 2008, “Physical and Mechanical Testing of Textiles”, Fabric Testing, Ed.:Hu, J.,CRC,USA, pp: 90-123 4. Saville, B. P., 1999 “Strength and Elongation Tests”, Physical Testing of Textiles, The Textile Institute, CRC Pres.,USA, pp: 115-167
  • 5. Wang, Y., Xia, Y., 1998, “The Effects of Strain Rate on The Mechanical Behaviour of Kevlar Fibre Bundles: An Experimental and Theoretical Study”, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 29(11), pp:1411-1415.
  • 6. Zhu, D., Mobasher, B., Rajan, S. D., 2010, “Dynamic Tensile Testing of Kevlar 49 Fabrics”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 23(3), pp:230-239.
  • 7. Cherif, C., Seidel, A., Younes, A., et.all, 2010, “Evaluation of A Tensile Test for The Determination of The Material Behaviour of Filament Yarns under High Strain Rates” AUTEX Research Journal, 10(4), pp: 88-94.
  • 8. Livatyali, H., 2009, “Test cihazları”, İmalat Makinaları (IML 451), Undergraduate Lecture Notes (Unpublished), İTÜ, Retrieved April 14, 2014 from http://web.itu.edu.tr/~livatyali/dersler/iml451/15_tesile_test.pdf
  • 9. Davis, J. R., 2004, “Tensile Testing Equipment and Strain Sensors”,Tensile Testing, 2nd ed., ASM International, USA, pp:65-87 10. Gedney, R., 2005, “Tensile Testing Basics, Tips and Trends: Admet Quality Test and Inspection”, Retrieved April 14, 2014 from: http://www.admet.com/ assets/Tensile_Testing_Basics_Quality_Magazine.pdf
  • 11. Anonymous 2009, “ASDA-B Series User Manual”, Retrieved March 27, 2014, from http://www.delta.com.tw/product/em/motion/motion_ servo/download/manual/ASDA-B_M_EN_20090628.pdf
  • 12. Anonymous 2013, “Thomson Precision Ball Screws and Lead Screws”, Retrieved May 4, 2014, from http://www.thomsonlinear.com/ downloads/screws/Precision_Screws_ctuk.pdf
  • 13. Anonymous 2008, “Load Cells S-type Specifications”, Retrieved July 14, 2014, from http://www.esit.com.tr/en/urun/201/100/load_cells_s_type_stcs
  • 14. Rypl, R., Chudoba, R., Mörschel, U., et all, 2014, “A Novel Tensile Test Device for Effective Testing of High-modulus Multi-filament Yarns”, Journal of Industrial Textiles, DOI: 10.1177/1528083714521069.
  • 15. Anonymous 2014, “NI PCIe-6343 X Series Data Acquisition”, Retrieved December 3, 2014, from http://www.ni.com/pdf/manuals/374567a.pdf
  • 16. Anonymous, 2013, “ASTM E74-13a Standard Practice of Calibration of Force-Measuring Instruments for Verifying the Force Indication of Testing Machines” DOI: 10.1520/E0074-13A.
  • 17. Bandyopadhyay, S., Ghosh, A., Ali, S. Y., 2011, “Tensile Fatigue, Stress Relaxation, and Creep Behaviors of Worsted Core Spun Yarns”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 121(4), 2123-2126.
  • 18. Shinoda, M., Bathurst, R. J., 2004, “Strain Measurement of Geogrids Using A Video-Extensometer Technique”, Geotechnical Testing Journal, 27(5), pp:456-463
  • 19. Kyosev, Y., 2015, “.Using MATLAB for Calculations in Braiding”, Braiding Technology for Textiles, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing, pp:357-375
  • 20. Anonymous,2014, “Data Acquisition Toolbox Users Guide R2014a”, The Mathworks Inc., Natick, MA, Retrieved August 15, 2014 [online only]. from: http://www.mathworks.com/help/pdf_doc/daq/daqug.pdf
  • 21. Bartsch, J. A., McLaughlin, N. B., Pitt, R. E., 1986, “A Computerized Control and Data Acquisition System for A Universal Testing Machine”, Journal of Texture Studies, 17(3),pp: 315-330
  • 22. Hales, R., Holdsworth, S. R., O’Donnell, M .P., et all, 2002, “A Code of Practice for The Determination of Cyclic Stress-Strain Data”, Materials at High Temperatures, 19(4), pp:165-185
  • 23. Tumajer, P., Ursíny, P., Bílek, M., et. all, 2011, “Use of The Vibtex Vibration System for Testing Textiles”, AUTEX Research Journal, 11(2), pp:47-53
  • 24. Stevenson, P. E., Skochdopole, T. R., Cassady, L., et. all, 2000, “Testing of High Strength Fabrics: Reporting Modulus, Low Strain Properties, and Ultimate Tensile Strength”, Journal of Industrial Textiles, 29(4), pp:259-272
  • 25. Thornton, J. S., Allen, S. R., Arnett, S. L., 2000, “Effect of Gripping Technique on Tensile, Tensile Creep and Tensile Creep-Rupture Results for a High Tenacity Po lyester Yarn”, ASTM Special Technical Publication, 1379,pp: 047-067.
  • 26. Lomaev, G. Z., 1965, “Methods for Determining The Rigidity of Universal Tensile Test Machines”, Measurement Techniques, 8(7), pp:617-619
  • 27. Huerta, E., Corona, J. E., Oliva, A. I., et. all, 2010, “Universal Testing Machine for Mechanical Properties of Thin Materials”, Revista Mexicana de Física, 56(4), pp:317-322
  • 28. Potluri, P., Porat, I.,Atkinson, J., 1996, “Low-Stress Fabric Testing for Process Control in Garment Assembly: Application of Robotics”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 8(1/2), pp:12-23
  • 29. Holmes, G. A., Wesson, S., McDonough, W. G., et all, 2009, "An Automated Testing Machine for Monitoring The Evolution of Fiber Breaks”, Journal of Materials Science, 44(8), pp:2007-2015
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA89EJ84ND
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Barış Hasçelik This is me

Recep Eren This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Submission Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Hasçelik, B., & Eren, R. (2016). DEVELOPMENT OF A TEST DEVICE FOR MEASURING TENSILE PROPERTIES OF FABRICS. Textile and Apparel, 26(1), 12-21.

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.