BibTex RIS Cite

TÜRK HAZIR GİYİM SEKTÖRÜNÜN ULUSLARARASILAŞMA SÜRECİ

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 3 - 11, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Sınırların yok olduğu, bölgesel işbirliklerinin arttığı, küreselleşmenin hüküm sürdüğü günümüz iş hayatında işletmelerin uluslararasılaşması adeta bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Başarılı, kendi markasına sahip, kaliteli ürünlere ve hizmet anlayışına sahip olan işletmeler yerel sınırlar içerisinde sıkışmaktan kurtulup uluslararası pazarlara açılmayı tercih etmişlerdir. Diğer yandan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşundan bu yana ülkenin lokomotif sektörü olma özelliğini sürdüren Türk tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörü Türkiye ekonomisinin ve istihdamının en önemli unsurlarından birisidir. Uzun yıllardır sağladığı istihdam ve yarattığı katma değerle ekonominin önemli mihenk taşlarından birisi olan hazır giyim sektörü aynı zamanda ülke ekonomisinin uluslararasılaşma sürecine de önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu araştırmanın amacı Türk hazır giyim sektörünün uluslararasılaşma sürecini analiz etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda başarılı, kendi markasına sahip olan ve uluslararasılaşma sürecinde yol kat etmiş Türk hazır giyim işletmelerini kapsayan bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek Türk hazır giyim sektörünün uluslararasılaşma süreci analiz edilmiştir

References

  • 1. Kaya H., 2004, Internationalization of Turkish Manufacturing Firms: Foreign Direct Investment Outflow, Boğaziçi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, PhD Thesis, 517 p.
  • 2. Kuivalainen O., Sundqvist S., Saarenketo S., McNaughton R., 2012, Internationalization patterns of small and medium sized enterprises, International Marketing Review, Vol.29, No.5, p:448-465
  • 3. Zeng S.X., Xie X.M., Tam C.M., Wan T.W., 2008, Competitive priorities of manufacturing firms for internationalization: an empirical research, Measuring Business Excellence, Vol.12, No.3, p:44-55
  • 4. Bhardwaj V., Eickman M., Runyan R.C., 2011, A case study on the internationalization process of a born-global fashion retailer, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, Vol.21, No.3, p:293-307
  • 5. Karadeniz E.E., Göçer K., 2007, Internationalization of small firms: a case study of Turkish small and medium sized enterprises, European Business Review, Vol.19, No.5, p:387-403
  • 6. Martinez I., 2002, The Value impact of internationalization: theory and evidence, the French case, Managerial Finance, Vol.28, No.3, p:73-82
  • 7. Erdilek A., 2008, Internationalization of Turkish MNEs, Journal of Management Development, Vol.27, No.7, p:744-760
  • 8. Amal M., Filho A.R.F., 2010, Internationalization of small and medium sized enterprises: a multi case study, European Business Review, Vol.22, No.6, p:608-623
  • 9. Lau H. F., 1992, Internationalization, internalization, or a new theory for small, low-technology multinational enterprise?, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.26, No.10, p:17-31
  • 10. Aykan E., 2009, Internationalization of Small and Medium Sized Family Enterprises: Turkish Manufacturing Industry Case, Erciyes University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, PhD Thesis, 286 p. (in Turkish)
  • 11. Akat Ö., 2004, International Marketing Mix and Management, Ekin Kitabevi, 5. Edition, Bursa, Türkiye, 451 p. (in Turkish)
  • 12. Atılgan T., 2014, General Business, Meta Basım, 2. Edition, İzmir, Türkiye, 264 p. (in Turkish)
  • 13. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Economy, Turquality Project, http://www.turquality.com/ hakkimizda (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 14. Turkish Competition Authority, Competition Board Decisions, http://www.rekabet.gov.tr/ tr-TR/Gerekceli-Kurul-Karar-Listesi (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 15. Ernst&Young, 2013, Mergers and Acquisitions Report Turkey 2012, 33 p., http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY_Mergers_and_Acquistion_ Report_2012/$FILE/ EY%20M&A%20Report%202012%20(English).pdf (Access Date: December 2015)
  • 16. Çift Geyik Karaca Institutional, https://www.karaca.com.tr/hakkimizda.html (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 17. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Electronic Data Delivery System, Residents’ Foreign Direct Investments in Abroad by Sectors, http://evds.tcmb.gov.tr/ (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 18. History of Turquality Project, http://www.turquality.com/hakkimizda/tarihce (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 19. Turquality Brands, http://www.turquality.com/markalar (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 20. Hürriyet Newspaper, Econo my News, It Becomes the Initial Turkish Brand that Opens Store in China, http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/cin-de-magaza-acan-ilkturk-giyim-markasi-oldu-24454031 (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 21. Eryürük S.H., Kaloğlu F., Baskak M., A site selection model for establishing a clothing logistics center, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol.22, No.1, p:40-47
  • 22. Kanat S., Atılgan T., 2014, Effects of knowledge management on supply chain management in the clothing sector: Turkish case, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.22, No.1, p:9-13
  • 23. United Brand Association, 2014 Annual Report, http://birlesmismarkalar.org.tr/kcfinder /upload/files/2014_BMD%20Faaliyet%20Raporu(1).pdf (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)

INTERNATIONALIZATION PROCESS OF TURKISH CLOTHING SECTOR

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 3 - 11, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Nowadays, internationalization of enterprises almost becomes compulsory in business life in which boundaries disappear, regional cooperation increases and globalization reigns. Enterprises; which are successful, possess their own brands, have qualified products and services; prefer the international market penetration instead of getting stuck in national boundaries. Turkish textile and clothing sector, which has been continuing its locomotive sector property since the foundation of Turkish Republic, is one of the most significant elements of Turkish economy and employment. The clothing sector, which is one of the most important cornerstones, has also significantly contributed to the internationalization process of the national economy. Within this context, this research aims to analyze the internationalization process of Turkish clothing sector. In accordance with the aim of the research, a survey has been conducted to Turkish clothing enterprises which are successful, possess their own brands and cover a distance at the internationalization process. The obtained data have been evaluated and internationalization process of Turkish clothing sector has been analyzed

References

  • 1. Kaya H., 2004, Internationalization of Turkish Manufacturing Firms: Foreign Direct Investment Outflow, Boğaziçi University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, PhD Thesis, 517 p.
  • 2. Kuivalainen O., Sundqvist S., Saarenketo S., McNaughton R., 2012, Internationalization patterns of small and medium sized enterprises, International Marketing Review, Vol.29, No.5, p:448-465
  • 3. Zeng S.X., Xie X.M., Tam C.M., Wan T.W., 2008, Competitive priorities of manufacturing firms for internationalization: an empirical research, Measuring Business Excellence, Vol.12, No.3, p:44-55
  • 4. Bhardwaj V., Eickman M., Runyan R.C., 2011, A case study on the internationalization process of a born-global fashion retailer, The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, Vol.21, No.3, p:293-307
  • 5. Karadeniz E.E., Göçer K., 2007, Internationalization of small firms: a case study of Turkish small and medium sized enterprises, European Business Review, Vol.19, No.5, p:387-403
  • 6. Martinez I., 2002, The Value impact of internationalization: theory and evidence, the French case, Managerial Finance, Vol.28, No.3, p:73-82
  • 7. Erdilek A., 2008, Internationalization of Turkish MNEs, Journal of Management Development, Vol.27, No.7, p:744-760
  • 8. Amal M., Filho A.R.F., 2010, Internationalization of small and medium sized enterprises: a multi case study, European Business Review, Vol.22, No.6, p:608-623
  • 9. Lau H. F., 1992, Internationalization, internalization, or a new theory for small, low-technology multinational enterprise?, European Journal of Marketing, Vol.26, No.10, p:17-31
  • 10. Aykan E., 2009, Internationalization of Small and Medium Sized Family Enterprises: Turkish Manufacturing Industry Case, Erciyes University, Graduate School of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, PhD Thesis, 286 p. (in Turkish)
  • 11. Akat Ö., 2004, International Marketing Mix and Management, Ekin Kitabevi, 5. Edition, Bursa, Türkiye, 451 p. (in Turkish)
  • 12. Atılgan T., 2014, General Business, Meta Basım, 2. Edition, İzmir, Türkiye, 264 p. (in Turkish)
  • 13. Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Economy, Turquality Project, http://www.turquality.com/ hakkimizda (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 14. Turkish Competition Authority, Competition Board Decisions, http://www.rekabet.gov.tr/ tr-TR/Gerekceli-Kurul-Karar-Listesi (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 15. Ernst&Young, 2013, Mergers and Acquisitions Report Turkey 2012, 33 p., http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY_Mergers_and_Acquistion_ Report_2012/$FILE/ EY%20M&A%20Report%202012%20(English).pdf (Access Date: December 2015)
  • 16. Çift Geyik Karaca Institutional, https://www.karaca.com.tr/hakkimizda.html (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 17. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Electronic Data Delivery System, Residents’ Foreign Direct Investments in Abroad by Sectors, http://evds.tcmb.gov.tr/ (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 18. History of Turquality Project, http://www.turquality.com/hakkimizda/tarihce (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 19. Turquality Brands, http://www.turquality.com/markalar (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 20. Hürriyet Newspaper, Econo my News, It Becomes the Initial Turkish Brand that Opens Store in China, http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/cin-de-magaza-acan-ilkturk-giyim-markasi-oldu-24454031 (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
  • 21. Eryürük S.H., Kaloğlu F., Baskak M., A site selection model for establishing a clothing logistics center, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol.22, No.1, p:40-47
  • 22. Kanat S., Atılgan T., 2014, Effects of knowledge management on supply chain management in the clothing sector: Turkish case, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.22, No.1, p:9-13
  • 23. United Brand Association, 2014 Annual Report, http://birlesmismarkalar.org.tr/kcfinder /upload/files/2014_BMD%20Faaliyet%20Raporu(1).pdf (Access Date: December 2015) (in Turkish)
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA89EJ56PT
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seher Kanat This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Submission Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kanat, S. (2016). INTERNATIONALIZATION PROCESS OF TURKISH CLOTHING SECTOR. Textile and Apparel, 26(1), 3-11.

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.