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GERİ DÖNÜŞTÜRÜLMÜŞ JÜT VE YÜN LİFLERİYLE ÜRETİLEN DOKUSUZ YÜZEYLERİN ISI YALITIM ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 22 - 30, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Nonwoven malzemeler yapılarındaki lifler ve aralardaki boşluklardan oluşan gözenekli malzemelerdir. Bu benzersiz gözenekli ve lifli yapıları, onları yalıtım uygulamaları için ideal kılar. Bu çalışmada geri kazanılmış jüt ve yün lifleri kullanılarak iğneleme yöntemine göre üretilmiş tek ve çift katlı nonwoven malzemelerin bazı fiziksel ve ısı yalıtım özellikleri incelenmiştir. Geri kazanılmış liflerin kullanımı yalnızca maliyet azaltma açısından değil, aynı zamanda çevresel konular açısından da önem arz etmektedir. Bu çakışmadaki tek ve çift katlı nonwoven yapıların üretiminde polyester, yün, geri kazanılmış jüt ve geri kazanılmış yün lifleri kullanılmıştır. Sonraki aşamada numunelerin lif inceliği, gramaj, kalınlık, hava geçirgenliği, ısıl iletkenlik ve ısıl direnç özellikleri test edilmiştir. Test sonuçları SPSS yazılımı kullanılarak %95 güven aralığında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, yapıdaki yün ve geri dönüşştürülmüş yün lifi içeriğinin ısı yalıtım özelliklerini iyileştirdiğini göstermiştir. Sonuçlarda ayrıca ısı yalıtım özelliklerinden feragat etmeksizin geri dönüştürülmüş liflerin de yapıda kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Çalışma kapsamında üretilen nonwoven yapılar düşük maliyetli ve çevre dostu yalıtım malzemeleri olarak sadece bina ve inşaat sektöründe değil otomotiv, mobilya ve giyim sektörlerinde de kullanılmaya uygundur

References

  • 1. Taşcan, M., Nohut, S., Nondestructive prediction of areal weight, grab tensile strength and elongation at Break of polypropylene (PP) spunbond nonwoven fabrics using digital image analysis, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 25(1), 2015, pp.24-32.
  • 2. Intini, F., Kühtz, S., Recycling in buildings: an LCA case study of a thermal insulation panel made of polyester fiber, recycled from post-consumer PET
  • bottles, Int J Life Cycle Assess (2011) 16:306–315, DOI 10.1007/s11367-011-0267-9)
  • 3. Trajkovic, D., Stepanovic, J., Sarac, T., Stojiljkovic, D., Dordic, D., The Prediction of Elastic Limit of Nonwoven Geotextiles Made of Virgin and Recycled Polyester Fibres, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 25(3), 2015, pp.229-235
  • 4. Bourbigot, S., Duquesne, S., Vannier, A., Delobel, R., Nonwoven As Heat Barrier: Modeling of the Efficiency of Carbtex Fibres, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 108, Issue 5, 2008 , PP. 3245–3255, DOI: 10.1002/app.28015)
  • 5. Arambakam, R., Tafreshi, H. V., Pourdeyhimi , B. , A simple simulation method for designing fibrous insulation materials, Materials and Design 44 (2013) 99–106)
  • 6. Das, A., Alagirusamy, R., Kumar, P,, Study of heat transfer through multilayer clothing assemblies: a theoretical prediction, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 11, No2, June 2011, http://www.autexrj.org/No2-2011/5_0013_11.pdf)
  • 7. Abdel-Rehim, Z.S., Saad, M.M., El-Shakankery, M., Hanafy, I., Textile Fabrics as Thermal Insulators, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 6, No 3, September 2006, pp. 148-616
  • 8.Debnath, S., Thermal resistance and air permeability of jute-polypropylene blended needle-punched nonwoven, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol. 36, June 2011, pp. 122-131
  • 9. Debnath, S., Thermal resistance and air permeability of jute-polypropylene blended needle-punched nonwoven, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol. 36, June 2011, pp. 122-131, S., Ramachandran, T., Thermal conductivity of non-woven materials using reclaimed fibres, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-Jun 2012, pp.2983-2987
  • 10. Ghane, M., Pashaei M., Zarrebini, M., Moezzi, M., Saghafi, R..,Investigation of Effective Parameters on Thermal conductivity of Needle Punched Nonwovens Using Multiple Regression. J Fashion Technol Textile Eng 3:1, 2014
  • 11. Kopitar, D., Skenderi, Z., Mijovic, B., Study on the Influence of Calendaring Process on Thermal Resistance of Polypropylene Nonwoven Fabric Structure, Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics 7:1 (2014) 1–11
  • 12. Martin J.R., Lamb, G.E.R., Measurement of thermal conductivity of nonwovens using a dynamic method, Textile Research Journal December 1987 vol. 57 no. 12, pp. 721-727
  • 13. Altun, G., Ulcay, Y., ‗‘Klasik Tekstil Üretimi Esnasında Ortaya çıkan Atıklar, Nedenleri ve Geri Kazanım Yöntemlerine Genel Bir Bakış‘‘ , Tekstil Maraton, Temmuz-Ağustos 4/1999, s. 48-64
  • 14. Duran, D., Duran, K., A research on needle punched nonwovens produced with recycled jute fibres, 5th International Istanbul Textile Congress 2015: Innovative Technologies “Inspire to Innovate”, September 11th -12th 2015 Istanbul, Turkey
  • 15.http://edergi.akdeniz.edu.tr/index.php/akdenizsanat/article/viewFile/517/424 (Accessed: 26.01.2015)
  • 16. Hes, L., Thermal Properties of nonwovens, Congress Index, vol.87, Geneva, Switzerland, 1987.
  • 17. Hes, L., Marketing Aspects of Clothing Comfort Evaluation, Xth International Textile and Apparel Symposium, Izmir, Turkey, 2004.
  • 18. Oglakcioglu, N., Celik, P., Ute, T.B., Marmarali, A., Kadoglu, Thermal Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics, Textile Research Journal Vol 79(10): 888–894 DOI: 10.1177/0040517508099396

A RESEARCH ON THERMAL INSULATION PROPERTIES OF NONWOVENS PRODUCED WITH RECYCLED JUTE AND WOOL FIBRES

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 22 - 30, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Nonwovens materials are porous materials consisting of fibers and an interconnected void. Due to their unique fibre orientation and porous structure, nonwovens are ideal materials for insulation applications. In this paper some physical thermal insulation properties of single and double layered needle punched nonwovens produced with recycled jute and wool fibres were investigated. The use of recycled fibres is of high importance not only for cost reduction but also in means of environmental aspects. Polyester, wool and recycled jute (R-Jute) and recycled wool (R-Wool) fibres were used for the production of single and double layered needle punched nonwoven structures in this study. In the latter stage fibre fineness, basis weight, thickness, air permeability, thermal conductivity and thermal resistance properties were tested. The results were analysed statistically by using SPSS software in 95% confidence interval. Results have shown that wool and recycled wool inclusion in single and double layered nonwoven structures enhance the thermal insulation properties. And also it was found out that recycled fibres can be used in insulation applications without sacrificing from thermal properties. Nonwoven structures are good candidates to be used as low cost and environmental friendly insulation materials not only in buildings but also in automotive, furniture and clothing industries

References

  • 1. Taşcan, M., Nohut, S., Nondestructive prediction of areal weight, grab tensile strength and elongation at Break of polypropylene (PP) spunbond nonwoven fabrics using digital image analysis, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 25(1), 2015, pp.24-32.
  • 2. Intini, F., Kühtz, S., Recycling in buildings: an LCA case study of a thermal insulation panel made of polyester fiber, recycled from post-consumer PET
  • bottles, Int J Life Cycle Assess (2011) 16:306–315, DOI 10.1007/s11367-011-0267-9)
  • 3. Trajkovic, D., Stepanovic, J., Sarac, T., Stojiljkovic, D., Dordic, D., The Prediction of Elastic Limit of Nonwoven Geotextiles Made of Virgin and Recycled Polyester Fibres, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 25(3), 2015, pp.229-235
  • 4. Bourbigot, S., Duquesne, S., Vannier, A., Delobel, R., Nonwoven As Heat Barrier: Modeling of the Efficiency of Carbtex Fibres, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Volume 108, Issue 5, 2008 , PP. 3245–3255, DOI: 10.1002/app.28015)
  • 5. Arambakam, R., Tafreshi, H. V., Pourdeyhimi , B. , A simple simulation method for designing fibrous insulation materials, Materials and Design 44 (2013) 99–106)
  • 6. Das, A., Alagirusamy, R., Kumar, P,, Study of heat transfer through multilayer clothing assemblies: a theoretical prediction, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 11, No2, June 2011, http://www.autexrj.org/No2-2011/5_0013_11.pdf)
  • 7. Abdel-Rehim, Z.S., Saad, M.M., El-Shakankery, M., Hanafy, I., Textile Fabrics as Thermal Insulators, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 6, No 3, September 2006, pp. 148-616
  • 8.Debnath, S., Thermal resistance and air permeability of jute-polypropylene blended needle-punched nonwoven, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol. 36, June 2011, pp. 122-131
  • 9. Debnath, S., Thermal resistance and air permeability of jute-polypropylene blended needle-punched nonwoven, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol. 36, June 2011, pp. 122-131, S., Ramachandran, T., Thermal conductivity of non-woven materials using reclaimed fibres, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) ISSN: 2248-9622, Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-Jun 2012, pp.2983-2987
  • 10. Ghane, M., Pashaei M., Zarrebini, M., Moezzi, M., Saghafi, R..,Investigation of Effective Parameters on Thermal conductivity of Needle Punched Nonwovens Using Multiple Regression. J Fashion Technol Textile Eng 3:1, 2014
  • 11. Kopitar, D., Skenderi, Z., Mijovic, B., Study on the Influence of Calendaring Process on Thermal Resistance of Polypropylene Nonwoven Fabric Structure, Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics 7:1 (2014) 1–11
  • 12. Martin J.R., Lamb, G.E.R., Measurement of thermal conductivity of nonwovens using a dynamic method, Textile Research Journal December 1987 vol. 57 no. 12, pp. 721-727
  • 13. Altun, G., Ulcay, Y., ‗‘Klasik Tekstil Üretimi Esnasında Ortaya çıkan Atıklar, Nedenleri ve Geri Kazanım Yöntemlerine Genel Bir Bakış‘‘ , Tekstil Maraton, Temmuz-Ağustos 4/1999, s. 48-64
  • 14. Duran, D., Duran, K., A research on needle punched nonwovens produced with recycled jute fibres, 5th International Istanbul Textile Congress 2015: Innovative Technologies “Inspire to Innovate”, September 11th -12th 2015 Istanbul, Turkey
  • 15.http://edergi.akdeniz.edu.tr/index.php/akdenizsanat/article/viewFile/517/424 (Accessed: 26.01.2015)
  • 16. Hes, L., Thermal Properties of nonwovens, Congress Index, vol.87, Geneva, Switzerland, 1987.
  • 17. Hes, L., Marketing Aspects of Clothing Comfort Evaluation, Xth International Textile and Apparel Symposium, Izmir, Turkey, 2004.
  • 18. Oglakcioglu, N., Celik, P., Ute, T.B., Marmarali, A., Kadoglu, Thermal Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics, Textile Research Journal Vol 79(10): 888–894 DOI: 10.1177/0040517508099396
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA89EM28UT
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Deniz Duran This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Submission Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Duran, D. (2016). A RESEARCH ON THERMAL INSULATION PROPERTIES OF NONWOVENS PRODUCED WITH RECYCLED JUTE AND WOOL FIBRES. Textile and Apparel, 26(1), 22-30.

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