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AKRİLİK/YÜN/ANGORA LİFİ KARIŞIMLARINDAN ÜRETİLEN İPLİK VE KUMAŞLARIN ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 40 - 47, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Akrilik lifleri yaygın olarak kullanılan liflerden birisi olup, düşük ısıl iletkenlik, iyi şekil koruma ve dayanıklılık özellikleri sebebiyle örme giysi endüstrisinde büyük bir uygulama alanına sahiptir. Farklı liflerle birlikte karışım halinde kullanılabilen akrilik lifleri için, buruşmazlık, iyi nem absorbsiyonu ve ısı tutuculuğa sahip olan yün lifi oldukça iyi bir karışım malzemesidir. Eğirme esnasında yaşanan bazı zorluklara rağmen, tekstil ürünlerine daha iyi duyusal özellikler kazandırabilmek adına lüks lifler de akrilik lifleri ile karıştırılarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, akrilik lifleri ile bu liflerin yün ve angora lifleri ile karışımlarından elde edilen iplik ve kumaşların özellikleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ve istatistiksel değerlendirmeler doğrultusunda akrilik lifleri yün ve Angora tavşanı lifi ile karıştırıldığında elde edilen ipliklerin CVm,, ince-kalın yer ve neps değerleri yükselmektedir. %100 akrilik ve %70 akrilik/%10 yün/%20 angora içeren iplikler en yüksek kopma mukavemeti değerine sahiptir. İplik sürtünme katsayıları açısından incelendiğinde, %70 akrilik/%20 yün/%10 angora içeren iplikler en yüksek iplik-metal ve iplik-iplik sürtünme katsayısı değerlerine sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, %70 akrilik/%30 angora ve %100 akrilik içeren iplikler, daha pürüzsüz iplik yüzeyi oluşumunu sağlayan, daha düşük değerlere sahiptir. %100 akrilik ve %70 akrilik/%10 yün/%20 angora içeren iplikler en yüksek kopma dayanımı değerlerine sahiptir. Benzer şekilde bu ipliklerden üretilmiş kumaşlarda da en yüksek patlama mukavemeti değerleri gözlenmiştir. %70 akrilik/%10 yün/%20 angora ve %70 akrilik/%30 angora içeren kumaşlar, en düşük eğilme dayanımı değerlerine sahiptir. Dolayısıyla bu kumaşlar, en yumuşak tutuma sahiptir

References

  • 1. Tiyek, İ.,Bozdoğan, F., 2005, “Akrilik Lif Üretiminde Koagülasyon Banyosunun Önemi”, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi , 11 (3) 319-323.
  • 2. Eichhorn, S., Hearle, J.W.S., Jaffe, M., Kikutani , T., 2009, “Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure Fundamentals and Manufactured Polymer Fibres”, Volume
  • 1 in Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, ISBN: 978-1-84569-380-0 3. Lawrence, C.A., 2003, “Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology”, CRC Press Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. ISBN 1-56676-821-7.
  • 4. Profile On The Production Of Acrylic Fiber And Yarn- http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/trade_and_investment/Investment%20Profiles%20EIA/ Textile%20Industry%20Profiles/Acrylic%20fiber%20and%20yarn.pdf
  • 5. Lord, P.R., 2003, “Handbook of yarn Production Technology, Science and Economics”, CRC Press Boca Raton Boston New York Washington, DC Woodhead Publishing Limited Cambridge England.
  • 6. Dirgar, E., Oral, O., 2014, “Yarn and Fabric Production from Angora Rabbit Fiber and Its End-Uses”, American Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, 26-28 DOI:10.12691/materials-2-2-6.
  • 7. Franck, R.R., 2001, “Silk, Mohair, Cashmere and Other Luxury Fibres”, Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited in association with The Textile Institute, 136-137.
  • 8. Süpüren Mengüç,G.,Özdil,N.,Özçelik Kayseri,G., 2014, “Physical Properties of Angora Rabbit Fibers”, American Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, 11-13. doi: 10.12691/materials-2-2-2.
  • 9. Guruprasad, R., Chattopadhyay, S.K., 2013, “Angora Rabbit Hair Fibers: Production, Properties and Product Development”, Textile Review Magazine, May
  • 10. Bedez Üte, T., Oğlakçıoğlu, N., Çelik, P., Marmaralı, A. ve Kadoğlu, H., 2008, “A Research On Properties Of Natural Colored Cotton/Angora Rabbit Fiber Blended Yarns And Their Effects On Thermal Comfort Properties Of Knitted Fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3: 191-197.
  • 11. Çelik, P., Bedez Üte, T., Oğlakçıoğlu, N., Kadoğlu, H. ve Marmaralı, A., 2008, “A Research on Spinning Angora Rabbit Fiber/Cotton Blended Yarn at Short Staple Spinning System”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 1:23-28.
  • 12. Doraiswamy, I., Chellamani, K. P., Chattopadhyay, D., 2001, “Production of Yarn from Angora Rabbit Hair”, Asian Textile Journal, February, s: 47- 49.
  • 13. Mishra, A., Goel, A., 2004, “A Value Added Blend of Angora Rabbit Hair and Merino Wool Fiber”, Textile Trends, 46, 10; 29-32.
  • 14. Marsal, F., , Palet, D., Indrie, L., , Ratiu ,M., 2009, “Aspect Prediction Of The Knitted Fabrics From The Yarn Properties”, International Scientific Conference, Innovative solutions for sustainable development of textiles industry- Oradea.
  • 15. Park, M.J., 2005, “Blending Effect on the Mechanical and Hand Properties of Wool/Acrylic Blend Knits”, IJCC, Vol. 8, No.1, 23-31.
  • 16. Onal, L., Korkmaz, M., 2006, “Angora Rabbit Fibre Attrition within Knitted Fabrics under Rubbing Forces”, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol. 31, December, pp. 507-514
  • 17. Candan, C., 2000, “Yünlü Örme Kumaşlarda Boncuklanmaya Tesir Eden Faktörler”, Tr J Engin Environ Sci, 24, 35-44.
  • 18. Tvarijonavičienė, B., , Šaulytė, I., Laureckienė,G., 2004, “The Effect of Knitting and Wearing Conditions on the Tensile Characteristics of Blended Yarns”, Materials Science (Medžiagotyra). Vol. 10, No. 1. ISSN 1392–1320
  • 19. Thavamani, A., 2003, “Interaction Of Yarn With Metallic Surfaces”, Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University, Master Thesis.
  • 20. LAWSON - HEMPHILL Inc., Introduction To The CTT (Constant Tension Transport) Testing
  • 21. Süpüren G., Çelik P., Özdil N., 2009, “Effect Of Production Parameters On Friction Properties Of Textured Polyester Yarns”, AUTEX World Textile Conference 26-28 May, 2009 İzmir,Turkey.
  • 22. http://www.lawsonhemphill.com
  • 23. ASTM D 3108–13, Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid
  • 24. Özçelik Kayseri, G., 2014, “The Frictional and Lint Shedding Characteristics of Regenerated Cellulosic Yarns”, Industria Textila, Vol.65, No:5, 263-270.
  • 25. ASTM D 3412 – 13, Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Yarn

A RESEARCH ON YARN AND FABRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACRYLIC/ WOOL/ANGORA BLENDS

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 40 - 47, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Acrylic fibers are one of the most commonly used synthetic fibers and due to its low thermal conductivity, good shape retention and durability properties, they have a large application area in knitted garment industry. Acrylic fibers are also used in blends to benefit from more prominent features of other fibers. Wool with having good wrinkle resistance, moisture absorption and warmth is a good blend material for acrylic. In order to get superior tactile properties, luxury animal fibers can also be used in acrylic blends, despite there are spinning difficulties and production limitations for these fibers. In this study, acrylic fiber and its blends with wool and Angora rabbit fiber were investigated for their yarn and fabric properties. According to the experimental results and the statistical analyses, it was concluded that, blending acrylic fiber with wool and Angora rabbit fiber, increases the CVm, thin/thick places and neps of the yarn. Yarns containing 100% acrylic and 70% acrylic/10% wool/20% angora have the highest tensile strength. In case of yarn friction coefficients, 70% acrylic /20% wool /10% angora containing yarn has the highest coefficient of yarn to pin and yarn to yarn friction values. However, 70% acrylic/30% angora and 100% acrylic yarns have lower values, supplying smoother yarn surface. 100% acrylic yarn and 70% acrylic/10% wool/20% angora yarn have the highest breaking strength values, similarly, the fabrics of these yarns have the highest bursting strength values. 70%acrylic/10% wool/20% angora fabric and 70% acrylic/30% angora fabric have the lowest circular bending rigidity, which mean that they have the softest handle

References

  • 1. Tiyek, İ.,Bozdoğan, F., 2005, “Akrilik Lif Üretiminde Koagülasyon Banyosunun Önemi”, Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi , 11 (3) 319-323.
  • 2. Eichhorn, S., Hearle, J.W.S., Jaffe, M., Kikutani , T., 2009, “Handbook of Textile Fibre Structure Fundamentals and Manufactured Polymer Fibres”, Volume
  • 1 in Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles, ISBN: 978-1-84569-380-0 3. Lawrence, C.A., 2003, “Fundamentals of Spun Yarn Technology”, CRC Press Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. ISBN 1-56676-821-7.
  • 4. Profile On The Production Of Acrylic Fiber And Yarn- http://www.ethioembassy.org.uk/trade_and_investment/Investment%20Profiles%20EIA/ Textile%20Industry%20Profiles/Acrylic%20fiber%20and%20yarn.pdf
  • 5. Lord, P.R., 2003, “Handbook of yarn Production Technology, Science and Economics”, CRC Press Boca Raton Boston New York Washington, DC Woodhead Publishing Limited Cambridge England.
  • 6. Dirgar, E., Oral, O., 2014, “Yarn and Fabric Production from Angora Rabbit Fiber and Its End-Uses”, American Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, 26-28 DOI:10.12691/materials-2-2-6.
  • 7. Franck, R.R., 2001, “Silk, Mohair, Cashmere and Other Luxury Fibres”, Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited in association with The Textile Institute, 136-137.
  • 8. Süpüren Mengüç,G.,Özdil,N.,Özçelik Kayseri,G., 2014, “Physical Properties of Angora Rabbit Fibers”, American Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, 11-13. doi: 10.12691/materials-2-2-2.
  • 9. Guruprasad, R., Chattopadhyay, S.K., 2013, “Angora Rabbit Hair Fibers: Production, Properties and Product Development”, Textile Review Magazine, May
  • 10. Bedez Üte, T., Oğlakçıoğlu, N., Çelik, P., Marmaralı, A. ve Kadoğlu, H., 2008, “A Research On Properties Of Natural Colored Cotton/Angora Rabbit Fiber Blended Yarns And Their Effects On Thermal Comfort Properties Of Knitted Fabrics”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3: 191-197.
  • 11. Çelik, P., Bedez Üte, T., Oğlakçıoğlu, N., Kadoğlu, H. ve Marmaralı, A., 2008, “A Research on Spinning Angora Rabbit Fiber/Cotton Blended Yarn at Short Staple Spinning System”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 1:23-28.
  • 12. Doraiswamy, I., Chellamani, K. P., Chattopadhyay, D., 2001, “Production of Yarn from Angora Rabbit Hair”, Asian Textile Journal, February, s: 47- 49.
  • 13. Mishra, A., Goel, A., 2004, “A Value Added Blend of Angora Rabbit Hair and Merino Wool Fiber”, Textile Trends, 46, 10; 29-32.
  • 14. Marsal, F., , Palet, D., Indrie, L., , Ratiu ,M., 2009, “Aspect Prediction Of The Knitted Fabrics From The Yarn Properties”, International Scientific Conference, Innovative solutions for sustainable development of textiles industry- Oradea.
  • 15. Park, M.J., 2005, “Blending Effect on the Mechanical and Hand Properties of Wool/Acrylic Blend Knits”, IJCC, Vol. 8, No.1, 23-31.
  • 16. Onal, L., Korkmaz, M., 2006, “Angora Rabbit Fibre Attrition within Knitted Fabrics under Rubbing Forces”, Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, Vol. 31, December, pp. 507-514
  • 17. Candan, C., 2000, “Yünlü Örme Kumaşlarda Boncuklanmaya Tesir Eden Faktörler”, Tr J Engin Environ Sci, 24, 35-44.
  • 18. Tvarijonavičienė, B., , Šaulytė, I., Laureckienė,G., 2004, “The Effect of Knitting and Wearing Conditions on the Tensile Characteristics of Blended Yarns”, Materials Science (Medžiagotyra). Vol. 10, No. 1. ISSN 1392–1320
  • 19. Thavamani, A., 2003, “Interaction Of Yarn With Metallic Surfaces”, Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University, Master Thesis.
  • 20. LAWSON - HEMPHILL Inc., Introduction To The CTT (Constant Tension Transport) Testing
  • 21. Süpüren G., Çelik P., Özdil N., 2009, “Effect Of Production Parameters On Friction Properties Of Textured Polyester Yarns”, AUTEX World Textile Conference 26-28 May, 2009 İzmir,Turkey.
  • 22. http://www.lawsonhemphill.com
  • 23. ASTM D 3108–13, Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid
  • 24. Özçelik Kayseri, G., 2014, “The Frictional and Lint Shedding Characteristics of Regenerated Cellulosic Yarns”, Industria Textila, Vol.65, No:5, 263-270.
  • 25. ASTM D 3412 – 13, Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Yarn
There are 25 citations in total.

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Other ID JA89ES75YD
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gamze Süpüren Mengüç This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Submission Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Süpüren Mengüç, G. (2016). A RESEARCH ON YARN AND FABRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ACRYLIC/ WOOL/ANGORA BLENDS. Textile and Apparel, 26(1), 40-47.

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