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ÇÖZGÜLÜ ÖRME YÜZ YÜZE HAVLI KUMAŞLARIN POLYESTER KEÇE TAKVİYESİ SONRASINDA DAYANIKLI HALI OLARAK KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 31 - 39, 01.06.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışma çözgülü örme havlı kumaşların polyester keçe takviyesi ve doğal latex uygulaması sonrasında dayanıklı halı olarak kullanılabilirliğini araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada hav iplik numarasının, hav yoğunluğunun ve silikon reçinenin çözgülü örme halıların performanslarına olan etkileri test edilmiş ve raporlanmıştır. Değerlendirmeler 2.00 ±0.2 kpa basınç altındaki kalınlık kaybı değerlerine göre yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 8 adet numune Raşel tipi çözgülü örme makinesinde üretilmiş ve numunelere statik yükleme, dinamik yükleme ve aşınma direnci testleri uygulanmıştır. Tüm sonuçlar grafiksel ve istatistiksel olarak incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler Design Expert istatistiksel paket programı ile yapılmıştır. İstatistiki olarak belirlenen parametrelerle uygulanan test süreleri arasında bağlantı kurularak halıların dayanım ömrü belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda hav iplik numarası, hav yoğunluğu ve testin uygulama süresinin statik ve dinamik yükleme testlerine göre anlamlı değişkenler olduğu görülmüştür. Silikon reçine uygulaması, statik ve dinamik yükleme test sonuçlarında anlamlı bir farklılık yaratmamıştır. Aşınma direnci test sonuçları üzerinde ise hav iplik hammaddesi, silikon reçine ve testin uygulama süresi anlamlı parametrelerken hav yoğunluğu anlamlı bulunmamıştır

References

  • 1. Hok SL, Hodgson RM, and Wood EJ. Texture measures for carpet wear assessment Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on 10.1 (1988): 92-105.
  • 2. ISO 3416 - Textile floor coverings- Determination of thickness loss after prolonged heavy static loading
  • 3. ISO 2094-2005-Textile floor coverings -- Determination of thickness loss under dynamic loading
  • 4. Koc E, Celik N and Tekin M. An Experimental study on thickness loss of wilton-type carpets produced with different pile materials after prolonged heavy static loading. Part 1, Characteristic Parameters and Carpet Behavior Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe (2005).
  • 5. Hearle JWS, Sengonul, A & Tandon SK. Type and location of fatigue breaks in wool carpets, Part I: Qualitative examination. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (2001). 92, 75–87.
  • 6. Cassidy BD, Hearle JWS & Sengonul A. Type and location of fatigue breaks in wool carpets, Part II: Quantitative examination. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (2001). 92, 88–102.
  • 7. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh Najar, S., & Shamsi, M. A new theoretical approach to cut-pile carpet compression based on elastic-stored bending energy. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (2009). 100, 688–694.
  • 8. Celik N, and Koc E. Study on the Thickness loss of wilton-type carpets under dynamic loading. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2010; 18, 1(78), 54- 59.
  • 9. Grover, G., S. Zhu, and I. C. Twilley. Dynamic mechanical properties of carpet yarns and carpet performance. Textile Research Journal, 63.5 (1993): 257- 266.
  • 10. Schwabe, D., Mohrings, U. and Bartels, V. T., 2005. Development of textiles for or coverings and pads, Melliand-Textilberichte, 6, E95–E96.
  • 11. M. Javidpanah, S. Shaikhzadeh Najar & M. Dayiary , Study on thickness loss of cut-pile carpet produced with heat process modified polyester pile yarn. Part II: dynamic loading, The Journal of the Textile Institute, (2001). 98106:3, 236-241,
  • 12. Celik, Nihat, and Erdem Koc. "An Experimental study on thickness loss of wilton type carpets produced with different pile materials after prolonged heavy static loading. part 2-energy absorption and hysteresis effect." FIBRES AND TEXTILES IN EASTERN EUROPE 15.3 (2007): 87.
  • 13. Radhakrishnaiah, P. "Comparison of the performance properties of carpets containing nylon 6 and nylon 66 face yarns." Textile research journal 75.2 (2005): 157-164.
  • 14. Çelik N, Kaynak HK, and Degirmenci Z. Performance properties of wilton type carpets with relief texture effect produced using shrinkable, high bulk and relaxed acrylic pile yarns, AATCC review 9.9 (2009): 43-47.
  • 15. Onder E, and Berkalp O., B. Effects of different structural parameters on carpet physical properties, Textile Research Journal. 2001; 71(6): 549-555.
  • 16. X. Ye , R. Fangueiro , H. Hu & M. de Araújo (2007) Application of warp-knitted spacer fabrics in car seats, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 98:4, 337- 344.
  • 17. Clegg, D. G., Correlation between floor trials on carpets and tests on wlra dynamic loading machine, The Journal of the Textile Institute,. 56, T636 (1965).
  • 18. Dunlop, J. I., & Jie, S. The dynamic mechanical response of carpet. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (1989), 80, 569–578.
  • 19. Dunlop, J. I., & Jie, S. The dynamic mechanical response of carpet: An alternative measurement technique. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (1991). 82, 353–359.
  • 20. Özdil, N., Bozdoğan, F., Özçelik Kayseri, G., & Süpüren Mengüç, G. (2012). Compressibility and thickness recovery characteristics of carpets. Journal of Textile & Apparel, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 22(3).
  • 21. Marmaralı A.Warp Knitting (Turkısh), (2014), Bornova/İzmir; ISBN:978-605-85113-0-9.
  • 22. ASTM D 1776-Standard practice for conditioning and testing textiles) 23. Carpet Training Program “Carpet standard and test methods”, Carpet Institute of Australia Limited.
  • 24. ASTM Standards: D1777-96 Standard test method for thickness of textile materials.
  • 25. BS EN 1813-1998- Textile floor coverings. Determination of wool fibre integrity using an abrasion machine

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FACE TO FACE WARP KNITTED PILE FABRICS AS A DURABLE CARPET

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 31 - 39, 01.06.2016

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the availability of face to face warp knitted pile fabric as a durable carpet after reinforcing with needle punched polyester felt and natural latex. In the paper the effects of pile yarn count, silicone resin and tuft density on the performance of warp knitted carpets are tested and reported. For this reason, eight knitted carpets were carefully manufactured by Raschel type warp knitting machine and tested by static loading machine, dynamic loading machine and abrasion machine. Evaluations are made according to thickness loss values by testing under a pressure of 2.00 ±0.2 kpa. Hence, the overall test results are compared in graphic form and evaluated statistically using Design Expert 8.0 statistical package program kpa. The statistical analysis performed to determine the durable life of the carpets by examining the relationship between observed parameters and test period. At the end of the study, it is found that pile yarn count, tuft density and test application period are statistically important factors on static and dynamic loading test results while silicone resin is not. For abrasion resistance of the samples pile yarn count, silicone resin and test application period are found statistically significant while tuft density is not

References

  • 1. Hok SL, Hodgson RM, and Wood EJ. Texture measures for carpet wear assessment Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on 10.1 (1988): 92-105.
  • 2. ISO 3416 - Textile floor coverings- Determination of thickness loss after prolonged heavy static loading
  • 3. ISO 2094-2005-Textile floor coverings -- Determination of thickness loss under dynamic loading
  • 4. Koc E, Celik N and Tekin M. An Experimental study on thickness loss of wilton-type carpets produced with different pile materials after prolonged heavy static loading. Part 1, Characteristic Parameters and Carpet Behavior Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe (2005).
  • 5. Hearle JWS, Sengonul, A & Tandon SK. Type and location of fatigue breaks in wool carpets, Part I: Qualitative examination. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (2001). 92, 75–87.
  • 6. Cassidy BD, Hearle JWS & Sengonul A. Type and location of fatigue breaks in wool carpets, Part II: Quantitative examination. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (2001). 92, 88–102.
  • 7. Dayiary, M., Shaikhzadeh Najar, S., & Shamsi, M. A new theoretical approach to cut-pile carpet compression based on elastic-stored bending energy. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (2009). 100, 688–694.
  • 8. Celik N, and Koc E. Study on the Thickness loss of wilton-type carpets under dynamic loading. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2010; 18, 1(78), 54- 59.
  • 9. Grover, G., S. Zhu, and I. C. Twilley. Dynamic mechanical properties of carpet yarns and carpet performance. Textile Research Journal, 63.5 (1993): 257- 266.
  • 10. Schwabe, D., Mohrings, U. and Bartels, V. T., 2005. Development of textiles for or coverings and pads, Melliand-Textilberichte, 6, E95–E96.
  • 11. M. Javidpanah, S. Shaikhzadeh Najar & M. Dayiary , Study on thickness loss of cut-pile carpet produced with heat process modified polyester pile yarn. Part II: dynamic loading, The Journal of the Textile Institute, (2001). 98106:3, 236-241,
  • 12. Celik, Nihat, and Erdem Koc. "An Experimental study on thickness loss of wilton type carpets produced with different pile materials after prolonged heavy static loading. part 2-energy absorption and hysteresis effect." FIBRES AND TEXTILES IN EASTERN EUROPE 15.3 (2007): 87.
  • 13. Radhakrishnaiah, P. "Comparison of the performance properties of carpets containing nylon 6 and nylon 66 face yarns." Textile research journal 75.2 (2005): 157-164.
  • 14. Çelik N, Kaynak HK, and Degirmenci Z. Performance properties of wilton type carpets with relief texture effect produced using shrinkable, high bulk and relaxed acrylic pile yarns, AATCC review 9.9 (2009): 43-47.
  • 15. Onder E, and Berkalp O., B. Effects of different structural parameters on carpet physical properties, Textile Research Journal. 2001; 71(6): 549-555.
  • 16. X. Ye , R. Fangueiro , H. Hu & M. de Araújo (2007) Application of warp-knitted spacer fabrics in car seats, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 98:4, 337- 344.
  • 17. Clegg, D. G., Correlation between floor trials on carpets and tests on wlra dynamic loading machine, The Journal of the Textile Institute,. 56, T636 (1965).
  • 18. Dunlop, J. I., & Jie, S. The dynamic mechanical response of carpet. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (1989), 80, 569–578.
  • 19. Dunlop, J. I., & Jie, S. The dynamic mechanical response of carpet: An alternative measurement technique. The Journal of the Textile Institute, (1991). 82, 353–359.
  • 20. Özdil, N., Bozdoğan, F., Özçelik Kayseri, G., & Süpüren Mengüç, G. (2012). Compressibility and thickness recovery characteristics of carpets. Journal of Textile & Apparel, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 22(3).
  • 21. Marmaralı A.Warp Knitting (Turkısh), (2014), Bornova/İzmir; ISBN:978-605-85113-0-9.
  • 22. ASTM D 1776-Standard practice for conditioning and testing textiles) 23. Carpet Training Program “Carpet standard and test methods”, Carpet Institute of Australia Limited.
  • 24. ASTM Standards: D1777-96 Standard test method for thickness of textile materials.
  • 25. BS EN 1813-1998- Textile floor coverings. Determination of wool fibre integrity using an abrasion machine
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA89EM86SC
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Züleyha Değirmenci This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Submission Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Değirmenci, Z. (2016). AN INVESTIGATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FACE TO FACE WARP KNITTED PILE FABRICS AS A DURABLE CARPET. Textile and Apparel, 26(1), 31-39.

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.