ELASTIC BANDAGES WITH IMPROVED COMFORT PROPERTIES

Güldemet Basal; Senem Sırın Devecı

KONFOR ÖZELLİKLERİ GELİŞTİRİLMİŞ ELASTİK BANDAJLAR

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 172 - 179, 01.12.2016

Abstract

el poliester, pamuk ve viskon iplikleri kullanılarak kroşe örgü makinesinde elastik bandaj numuneleri üretilmiştir. Bu bandajların hava geçirgenlik, gözeneklilik, ısıl iletkenlik, ısıl soğurganlık, ısıl direnç ve su emicilikleri kıyaslanmıştır. Sonuçlar hava geçirgenliğinin kumaş yoğunluğu ve gözenekliliğe bağlı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Kapilarite su emiciliğinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Özellikle, kanallı lif yapısı su emiciliğini büyük ölçüde iyileştirmektedir. Isıl iletkenlik lif tipi ve kumaş yoğunluğundan etkilenmektedir. Pamuk ve viskon lifleri ve sıkı kumaş yapısı yüksek ısıl iletkenliğe sebep olmaktadır. Isıl direnç tam tersi bir eğilim göstermektedir. Ayrıca, bir bandaj numunesine termal konfor özelliklerini geliştirmek için faz değiştirici materyal yüklü mikrokapsüller aplike edilmiştir. Alambeta test sonuçları faz değiştirici materyal yüklü mikrokapsüllerin bandajların ısıl konfor özelliklerini bir miktar iyileştirdiğini doğrulamıştır

Keywords

Elastik bandaj, ısıl konfor, hava geçirgenliği, su emicilik, faz değiştiren material, mikrokapsül

References

1. Mecit D., Ilgaz S., Duran D. et. al., 2007, “Technical textiles and applications (part 1)”, Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon, 17 (2), p: 79-82.
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12. Adler, M. M., and Walsh, W. K., 1984, “Mechanisms of Transient Moisture Transport Between Fabrics”, Textile Res. J. 54, p:334–343.
13. Pontrelli, G.J., 1990, “Comfort by design”, Textile Asia, 21(1), p:52–61.
14. Mehta, R., Narrasinham, K.V., 1987, “Clothing comfort – A review of related properties”, Man-made Textile in India, 30, pp. 327-35.
15. Hatch, K. L., Woo, S. S., Barker, R. L., Radhakrishnaiah, P., Markee, N.L. and Maibach, H.I., 1990, “In Vivo Cutaneous and Perceived Comfort Response to Fabric Part I: Thermophysiological Comfort Determinations for Three Experimental Knit Fabrics”, Textile Res. J. 60, 405–412.
16. Barker, R.L., Radhakrishnaiah, P., Woo, S.S., Hatch, K.L., Markee, N.L., Maibach, H.I., 1990, “In vivo cutaneous and perceived comfort response to fabric, Part II: mechanical and surface related comfort property determinates for three experimental knit fabrics”, Textile Res. J. 60, 490-494.
17. Yick, K. L.. Cheng. K. P. S., and How. Y. L., 1995, “Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Men’s Shirting Fabrics”, Int. J. Cloth. Sci. Technol. 7 (4), p:17- 29.
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19. Shim H., McCullough E.A., 2001, “Using phase change materials in clothing”, Textile Research Journal, 71, p:495-502.
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23. Thakare A.M., Sangwan A., Yadav S., 2005, “Providing comfort through phase change materials.”, Man Made Textiles in India 48, p: 239–242.
24. Sarier N., Onder E., 2007 “The manufacture of microencapsulated phase change materials suitable for the design of thermally enhanced fabrics.”, Thermochim. Acta 452, p:149-160.
25. Onder E., Sarier N., Cimen E, 2007, “Encapsulation of phase change materials by complex coacervation to improve thermal performances of woven fabrics”, Thermochimica Acta , 467, p:63-72.
26. Mondal S., 2008, “Phase change materials for smart textiles - An overview.”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 28, p:1536-1550
27. Mattilla H., 2006 , Intelligent Textiles and Clotting, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p:29.
28. Pan N., Sun. G., 2011, Functional Textiles for Improved Performance, Protection and Health, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p:177.
29. Bartels, V. T. ,2011, Handbook of Medical Textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p:205-212.
30. Song, G., 2011, Improving Comfort in Clothing Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p: 370-381.
31. Gokarneshan, N., Anitha Rachel, D., Rajendran, V., Lavanya, B., Ghoshal, A., 2015, Emerging Research Trends in Medical Textiles, Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd., p:100-117.
32. Oğlakcıoğlu, N., Marmaralı, A., 2010, “'Rejenere Selüloz Liflerinin Kompresyon Çoraplarının Isıl Konfor Özelliklerine Etkisi”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, Yıl:17, Sayı:77, 6-12
33. Deveci, S. S., Basal, G., 2009, “Preparation of PCM microcapsules by complex coacervation of silk fibroin and chitosan”, Colloid & Polymer Science, 287 (12), p:1455-1467.
34. Arıkan, C.O., 2008, Bilgisayarlı Resim İşleme Uygulamalarının Tekstilde Kullanılması Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tekstil Mühendisliği Anabilim dalı, İzmir, 128s .
35. Hes, L., Dolezal, I., 1989, “New method and equipment for measuring thermal properties of textiles”, J. Text. Mach. Soc. Jpn., 42 (8), p:124-128 .
36. Hes, L., Hanzl, J, Dolezal, I., Miklas, Z., 1990, "New method and instrument for the objective evaluation of thermal-contact properties of flat textile fabrics", Melliand Textilberichte, 71, p: 679-81.
37. Wilbik-Hałgas, B., Danych, R., Więcek, B. and Kowalski, K., 2006, “Air and water vapour permeability in double-layered knitted fabrics with different raw materials”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14(3), p:77-80.
38. Rouette H.K., 2001, Encyclopedia of Textile Finishing, Springer, Germany, p: 2765
39. Gerhart P.M., Gross, R.J., Hochstein J.I., 1992, Fundamentals of fluid mechanics, Addison Wesley, p 21.
40. Wiener, J. and Dejlova, P., 2003, “Wicking and wetting in textiles”, AUTEX Research Journal, 3(2), p:64-71.
41. Wei J., Xu S., Liu H., Zheng L., Qian Y. 2015, “Simplified Model for Predicting Fabric Thermal Resistance According to its Microstructural Parameters”, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 23, 4(112), p: 57-60.
42. Oglakcioglu N., Celik P, Bedez Ute T, Marmarali A, Kadoglu H, 2009,'Thermal Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics', Textile Research Journal, 79( 10), p:888-894

ELASTIC BANDAGES WITH IMPROVED COMFORT PROPERTIES

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 172 - 179, 01.12.2016

Güldemet Basal Senem Sırın Devecı

Abstract

Elastic bandage samples were produced on a crochet knitting machine utilizing some special polyester, cotton and viscose yarns. Air permeability, porosity, thermal conductivity, thermal absorbtivity, thermal resistance and water absorbency of these bandages were compared. Results revealed that air permeability depended on fabric density and porosity. Capillarity action played a significant role in water absorbency. Particularly, channeled fiber structure improved water absorbency in a great extent. Thermal conductivity was affected by fiber type and fabric density. Cotton and viscose fibers, and dense fabric structure caused high thermal conductivity. Thermal resistance showed an opposite trend. In addition, in order to improve thermal comfort characteristics of the bandages phase change material (PCM) loaded microcapsules were applied to one of bandage samples. Alambeta test results confirmed that application of PCM microcapsules improved the thermal comfort properties of bandages in some extend

Keywords

Elastic bandage, thermal comfort, air permeability, water absorbency, phase change material, microcapsule

References

1. Mecit D., Ilgaz S., Duran D. et. al., 2007, “Technical textiles and applications (part 1)”, Tekstil Ve Konfeksiyon, 17 (2), p: 79-82.
2. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com (Accessed on 06.07.2015)
3. Simmers L.M., 2008, Diversified Health Occupations , Cengage Delmar Learning, p: 520
4. Günay, S., 1999, 2. Derece Ayak Bileği Burkulması Geçiren Sporcularda Elastik Bandaj ve Air-cast Brace Kullanımının Motor Performans Üzerine Etkisi, Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, s:64.
5. Rigby, A.J. and Anand, S.C., 2003, Medical textiles, Handbook of Technical Textiles, Horrocks, A.R. and Anand S.C. (Eds.), Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge-England, p: 407-424
6. Ilgaz, S., Duran, D., Mecit, D. et al, 2007, “Medikal tekstiller”, Tekstil & Teknik, 23(265), p:138-162.
7. Spencer, D.J., 2001, Knitting Technology – A Comprehensive Handbook and Practical Guide, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge-England, p: 386
8. Mazza, Z. and Zonda, P., 2002, Reference Books of Textile Technologies – Knitting, ACIMIT Foundation, Italy, p:117
9. Andreen, J. H., Gibson, J. W., and Wetmore, O. L., 1953, “Fabric Evaluations Based on Physiological Measurements of Comfort”, Textile Res. J. 23, p:11–22.
10. Gagge, A. P. and Gonzalez, R. R., 1974, Physiological and Physical Factors Associated with Warm Discomfort and Sedentary Man, Environ. Res. 7, p:230 .
11. Goldman, R. F., Evaluating the Effect of Clothing on the Wearer, 1981, Bioengineering, Thermal Physiology and Comfort, Cena, K. and Clark, J. A., Eds., Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Chap. 3, Amsterdam.
12. Adler, M. M., and Walsh, W. K., 1984, “Mechanisms of Transient Moisture Transport Between Fabrics”, Textile Res. J. 54, p:334–343.
13. Pontrelli, G.J., 1990, “Comfort by design”, Textile Asia, 21(1), p:52–61.
14. Mehta, R., Narrasinham, K.V., 1987, “Clothing comfort – A review of related properties”, Man-made Textile in India, 30, pp. 327-35.
15. Hatch, K. L., Woo, S. S., Barker, R. L., Radhakrishnaiah, P., Markee, N.L. and Maibach, H.I., 1990, “In Vivo Cutaneous and Perceived Comfort Response to Fabric Part I: Thermophysiological Comfort Determinations for Three Experimental Knit Fabrics”, Textile Res. J. 60, 405–412.
16. Barker, R.L., Radhakrishnaiah, P., Woo, S.S., Hatch, K.L., Markee, N.L., Maibach, H.I., 1990, “In vivo cutaneous and perceived comfort response to fabric, Part II: mechanical and surface related comfort property determinates for three experimental knit fabrics”, Textile Res. J. 60, 490-494.
17. Yick, K. L.. Cheng. K. P. S., and How. Y. L., 1995, “Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Men’s Shirting Fabrics”, Int. J. Cloth. Sci. Technol. 7 (4), p:17- 29.
18. Tarafdar, N., 1995,“Selection of appropriate clothing in relation to garment comfort”, Man-made Textiles in India, 38 No. 1, pp. 17-21.
19. Shim H., McCullough E.A., 2001, “Using phase change materials in clothing”, Textile Research Journal, 71, p:495-502.
20. Zhang X.X., 2001, Heat-storage and thermo-regulated textiles and clothing. In: X.M. Tao (ed) Smart fibres, fabrics and clothing, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p: 34-57.
21. Ying B., Kwok Y.L., Li Y., et al., 2004, “Thermal regulating functional performance of PCM garments”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 16, p:84-96.
22. Ying B., Kwok Y.L., Li Y., et al., 2004, “Assessing the performance of textiles incorporating phase change materials”, Polymer Testing , 23, p:541–549.
23. Thakare A.M., Sangwan A., Yadav S., 2005, “Providing comfort through phase change materials.”, Man Made Textiles in India 48, p: 239–242.
24. Sarier N., Onder E., 2007 “The manufacture of microencapsulated phase change materials suitable for the design of thermally enhanced fabrics.”, Thermochim. Acta 452, p:149-160.
25. Onder E., Sarier N., Cimen E, 2007, “Encapsulation of phase change materials by complex coacervation to improve thermal performances of woven fabrics”, Thermochimica Acta , 467, p:63-72.
26. Mondal S., 2008, “Phase change materials for smart textiles - An overview.”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 28, p:1536-1550
27. Mattilla H., 2006 , Intelligent Textiles and Clotting, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p:29.
28. Pan N., Sun. G., 2011, Functional Textiles for Improved Performance, Protection and Health, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p:177.
29. Bartels, V. T. ,2011, Handbook of Medical Textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p:205-212.
30. Song, G., 2011, Improving Comfort in Clothing Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, p: 370-381.
31. Gokarneshan, N., Anitha Rachel, D., Rajendran, V., Lavanya, B., Ghoshal, A., 2015, Emerging Research Trends in Medical Textiles, Springer Science + Business Media Singapore Pte Ltd., p:100-117.
32. Oğlakcıoğlu, N., Marmaralı, A., 2010, “'Rejenere Selüloz Liflerinin Kompresyon Çoraplarının Isıl Konfor Özelliklerine Etkisi”, Tekstil ve Mühendis, Yıl:17, Sayı:77, 6-12
33. Deveci, S. S., Basal, G., 2009, “Preparation of PCM microcapsules by complex coacervation of silk fibroin and chitosan”, Colloid & Polymer Science, 287 (12), p:1455-1467.
34. Arıkan, C.O., 2008, Bilgisayarlı Resim İşleme Uygulamalarının Tekstilde Kullanılması Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Doktora Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tekstil Mühendisliği Anabilim dalı, İzmir, 128s .
35. Hes, L., Dolezal, I., 1989, “New method and equipment for measuring thermal properties of textiles”, J. Text. Mach. Soc. Jpn., 42 (8), p:124-128 .
36. Hes, L., Hanzl, J, Dolezal, I., Miklas, Z., 1990, "New method and instrument for the objective evaluation of thermal-contact properties of flat textile fabrics", Melliand Textilberichte, 71, p: 679-81.
37. Wilbik-Hałgas, B., Danych, R., Więcek, B. and Kowalski, K., 2006, “Air and water vapour permeability in double-layered knitted fabrics with different raw materials”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 14(3), p:77-80.
38. Rouette H.K., 2001, Encyclopedia of Textile Finishing, Springer, Germany, p: 2765
39. Gerhart P.M., Gross, R.J., Hochstein J.I., 1992, Fundamentals of fluid mechanics, Addison Wesley, p 21.
40. Wiener, J. and Dejlova, P., 2003, “Wicking and wetting in textiles”, AUTEX Research Journal, 3(2), p:64-71.
41. Wei J., Xu S., Liu H., Zheng L., Qian Y. 2015, “Simplified Model for Predicting Fabric Thermal Resistance According to its Microstructural Parameters”, FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 23, 4(112), p: 57-60.
42. Oglakcioglu N., Celik P, Bedez Ute T, Marmarali A, Kadoglu H, 2009,'Thermal Comfort Properties of Angora Rabbit/Cotton Fiber Blended Knitted Fabrics', Textile Research Journal, 79( 10), p:888-894

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Details

Other ID	JA89GE26NN
Journal Section	Articles
Authors	Güldemet Basal This is me Senem Sırın Devecı This is me
Publication Date	December 1, 2016
Submission Date	December 1, 2016
Published in Issue	Year 2016 Volume: 26 Issue: 2

Cite

APA	Basal, G., & Sırın Devecı, S. (2016). ELASTIC BANDAGES WITH IMPROVED COMFORT PROPERTIES. Textile and Apparel, 26(2), 172-179.

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