DÜZ, PİKE, ÇİFT-PIKE VE İKİ İPLİK ÖRGÜ KUMAŞLARIN FİZİKSEL VE PERFORMANS ÖZELLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2016, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 159 - 165, 01.12.2016

Züleyha Değirmenci Ebru Çoruh

Abstract

Bu makalede, süprem örgü kumaşların performans ve fiziksel özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada amaç, hammadde, iplik numarası, desen ve elastan iplik oranının düz, pike, çift pike ve iki iplik desenine sahip örgü kumaşların fiziksel ve performans özelliklerine etkilerini incelemektir. Hammadde olarak pamuk ve polyester kullanılmıştır. Elastan iplik oranı numuneler arasında % 510 arasında değişmektedir. Numune kumaşların performansını karşılaştırmak için hava geçirgenliği, patlama mukavemeti, boncuklanma, boyutsal değişim ve çarpılma testleri uygulanmıştır. Fiziksel özelliklerini karşılaştırmak için gramaj, kalınlık, gözeneklilik, ilmek şekil faktörü, ilmek sıra sayısı ve ilmek çubuk sayısı ölçülmüştür. Deneysel sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak Design Expert Analysis 6.06 paket programı kullanılarak ANOVA analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre patlama mukavemeti üzerinde iplik numarası ve hammadde etkiliyken, hava geçirgenliği üzerinde iplik numarasının daha etkili olduğu, buna karşın boyutsal değişim ve çarpılma üzerinde seçilen parametrenin belirleyici etkilerinin olmadığı tesbit edilmiştir

Keywords

Düz örgü, iki iplik örgü, elastan iplik oranı, patlama mukavemeti, boyutsal değişim

COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF PLAIN, PIQUE, DOUBLE-PIQUE AND FLEECED KNITTED FABRICS

Abstract

This paper investigates the performance and physical properties of single weft knitted fabrics. The objective of the study is to find out the impact of the raw material, count of yarn, pattern and elastomeric yarn ratio on the performance and physical properties of the plain, pique, double-pique and fleecy patterned knitted fabrics. Used raw material varies as polyester and cotton. Elastomeric yarn ratio of the samples differ between 5-10 %. To compare the performances, air permeability, bursting strength, pilling, dimensional change and skewness of the sample knitted fabrics are measured. To compare the physical properties, fabric unit weight, thickness, porosity, loop shape factor, wale per cm and course per cm are evaluated. The experimental results have been statistically evaluated with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method by using Design Expert 6.06 package programme.Test results show that raw material and yarn count are effective on bursting strength, yarn count is mostly effective on air permeability. Selected parameters have no decisive effect on dimensional change and skewness properties of the samples

Keywords

Single jersey, fleecy fabric, elastomeric yarn ratio, bursting strength, dimensional change

References

• 1. Parmar, M.S. 1999, An unconventional way to incorparate comfort in knitted fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre and Textiles and Research, 24, 41-44.
• 2. Fatkic E., Gersak J., Ujevic D., 2011, Influence of knitting parameters on the mechanical properties of plain jersey weft knitted fabrics. Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19, 5/88, 87-91.
• 3. Song G., 2007, Clothing air gap layers and thermal protective performance in single layer garment, Journal of Industrial Textiles; 3,193-205.
• 4. Delkumburewatte GB, Dias T., 2009, Porosity and capillarity of weft knitted spacer structures, Fibers and Polymers,10,2:226-230.
• 5. Dias T., Delkumburewatte GB, 2008, Changing porosity of knitted structures by changing tightness, Fibers and Polymers,9,1:76-79.
• 6. Mikucioniene D., Milasiüte L., Baltusnikaite J., Milasius R., 2012, Influence of plain knits structure on flammability and air permeability, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe,20,51 (94):66-69.
• 7. Choi, M., S., Susan, and P., Ashdown. 2000. Effect of changes in knit structure and density on the mechanical and hand properties of weft knitted fabrics for outwear. Textile Research Journal, 70 (12), 1033-1045.
• 8. Bivainyte, A., Mikucioniene, D., 2011. Investigation on the Air and Water Vapour Permeability of Double-Layared Weft Knitted Fabrics. Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe. 19:3,(86).69-73.
• 9. C. D. Kane, U. J., Patil and P. Sudhakar, 2007, Studies on the infuence of knit structure and stitch length on ring and compact yarn single jersey fabric properties. Textile Research Journal, 70 (8), 572-582.
• 10. A.P. Cuden, A. Hladnik, and F. Sluga. 2013, Impact of material, structure and relaxation process parameters of elasticized single knitted fabrics on loop length. Textile Research Journal, 83(1)56-65.
• 11. Marmaralı A., 2003, Dimensional and physical properties of cotton/spandex single jersey fabrics, Textile Research Journal, 73,1 11-14.
• 12. D1776-08e1, 2009, Standard practice for conditioning and testing textiles.
• 13. Özdil N., Marmaralı A and Kretzschmar SD., 2007, Effect of yarn properties on thermal comfort of knitted fabrics. Int J Therm Sci:46:1318-1322.
• 14. ISO 13938-2, 1999, Textiles bursting properties of fabrics. Part 2: Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension.
• 15. TS 391 EN ISO 9237, 1999, Textiles determination of permeability of fabrics to air.
• 16. ISO 6330, 2012, Textiles domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing.
• 17. TS EN ISO 5077, 2012, Textiles-determination of dimensional change in washing and drying.
• 18. Demirhan F., Meriç B.,2005, The searching of dimensional changes on the knitted fabrics and garments after washing and drying. Pajes, 11,3,381-390.
• 19. Çelik N., Degirmenci Z., 2014. An investigation on the influence of laundering on the dimensional stability of the denim-like knitted fabrics", Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 24,363-370