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KUMAŞ KOPMA MUKAVEMETİNİN GRİ İLİŞKİLER ANALİZİNE DAYALI TAGUCHİ METODU İLE OPTİMİZASYONU

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 293 - 299, 01.12.2015

Abstract

Bu çalışmada kumaş kopma mukavemetinin Gri İlişkiler Analizine dayalı Taguchi Metodu ile optimizasyonu araştırıldı. Tekstil sektöründe en çok kullanılan örgü yapılarından olan dimi 3/1, 2/2 ve 2/1 (Z) örgü yapılarından dokunan kumaşlar üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla aynı çalışma koşullarında numune kumaşlar üretildi. Bunlar %1, %3 ve %5 olmak üzere üç ayrı boya oranında numune jet boya makinesinde boyanmıştır. Terbiye prosesinden sonra, kumaşlar iki pasaj şardonlanmıştır. Kumaşlara kopma mukavemeti ve % kopma uzama testi uygulanmıştır. Kopma mukavemeti ve % kopma uzamasını en iyileyecek örgü türü, boya şiddeti ve şardon işlemine ait optimum girdi parametreleri Gri İlişkiler Analizine Dayalı Taguchi Metodu uygulanarak belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. 2/1 (Z) örgü yapısı %1 boya oranı ve şardonsuz kombinasyon girdi parametreleri için en iyi kombinasyondur

References

  • 1. Tayyar A E, 2010, “Ev Tekstillerinde Kumaş Özelliklerinin Patlama Mukavemetine Etkileri”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16 (2), 165-172. (In Turkish)
  • 2. Kumpikaite E, 2008, ”Influence of Fabric Structure on the Character of Fabric Breakage”, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16 (3), 44-46.
  • 3. Özdemir H, Yavuzkasap D, 2012, “The Effects of Raw Material, Weft Setting and Weave on the Breaking Strenght, Elongation at Break and Tear Strength of Upholstery Double Fabrics”, The Journal of Textile and Apparel, 22 (2), 159-165.
  • 4. Ünal P G, Taşkın C, 2007, “%100 Poliester Kumaşlarda Dokunun ve Sıklıkların Kopma Mukavemetine Etkisi”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 2, 115-118. (In Turkish)
  • 5. Carfagi M, Furferi R, Governi L, 2005, “A real-time machine-vision system for monitoring the textile raising process”, Computers in Industry, 56, 831-842.
  • 6. Sabır E C, Maralcan A, 2010, “2/1 Z Dimi PES/VIS/EA Dokuma kumaş özelliklerine şardon parametrelerinin etkisi”, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 4(2), 1-8. (In Turkish)
  • 7. Lin, J L, Lin, C L, 2002, “The Use Of The Orthogonal Array With Grey Relational Analysis To Optimize The Electrical Discharge Machining Process With Multiple Performance Characteristics”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 42, 237–244.
  • 8. Tosun N, 2006, “Determination of Optimum Parameters for Multi-Performance Characteristics in Drilling by Using Grey Relational Analysis”, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 28, 450–455.
  • 9. Kopac J , Krajnik P, 2007, “Robust Design of Flank Milling Parameters Based On Grey-Taguchi Method”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 191, 400–403.
  • 10. Kuo,Y, Yang T, Huang G W, 2008, “The Use of A Grey Based Taguchi Method for Optimizing Multi Response Simulation Problems”, Engineering Optimization, 40 (6), 517-528.
  • 11. Kuo C J, Tu H, 2009, “Gray Relational Analysis Approach for the Optimization of Process Setting in Textile Calendering”, Textile Research Journal, 79, 981-992.
  • 12. Eşme U, Bayramoğlu M, Aydın H, 2009, “Galetaj İşleminin Taguchi Tabanlı Gri İlişki Çözümlemesi ile Optimizasyonu”, 2. Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Sempozyumu, Çankaya Üniversitesi, Ankara, 205-217. (In Turkish)
  • 13. Su T L, Chen H W, Ma C M, Lu C F, 2011, “Improving the Quality of Combed Yarn Spun by OE Rotor Spinning Using The Grey-Taguchi Method”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19(2), 23-27.
  • 14. Hasani H, Somayeh A T, Ghafour A, 2012, “Grey Relational Analysis to Determine the Optimum Process Parameters for Open-End Spinning Yarns”, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7 (2), 81-86.
  • 15. Sarpkaya Ç, PhD Thesis, “Taguchi Metoduna Dayalı Gri İlişkiler Analizi İle Haşıl Prosesinin Optimizasyonu”, University of Çukurova/Turkey 2014 (in Turkish).
  • 16. Özgür E, Master Thesis, “Seçilmiş Dokuma Kumaşların Kalite Özelliklerine Boyamanın ve Şardonlamanın Etkisinin İstatistiksel Yöntemlerle Araştırılması”, University of Çukurova/Turkey 2013 (in Turkish).
  • 17. Khan Z A, Siddiquee A N, Kamaruddin S, 2012, “Optimization of In-feed Centreless Cylindrical Grinding Process Parameters Using Grey Relational Analysis”, Pertanika J. Sei. & Technol. , 20 (2), 257 – 268.
  • 18. Pawade R S, Joshi S S, 2011,” Multi-objective Optimization of Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in High-speed Turning of Inconel 718 Using Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis (TGRA)”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 56, 47-62.

THE OPTIMIZATION OF WOVEN FABRIC TENSILE STRENGTH WITH TAGUCHI METHOD BASED ON GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS

Year 2015, Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 293 - 299, 01.12.2015

Abstract

In this study, the optimization of woven fabric tensile strength with Taguchi Method based on Grey Relational Analysis was investigated. Weaving structures twill 3/1, 2/2 ve 2/1 (Z) that are the most commonly used in the textile sector, were used. The sample fabrics were produced at the same conditions. They were dyed a jet dyeing machine in three different dye rates (1%, 3% and 5%). After dyeing process, fabrics were raised in two passages. Tensile strength and Breaking Elongation% of the fabrics were tested. The optimum input of weaving structure type, dye intensity and raising level have been determined for the best tensile strength and breaking elongation% by using Taguchi Method based on Grey Relational Analysis. Weaving structure Twill 2/1, dye intensity 1%, without raising combination was the best combination for input parameters

References

  • 1. Tayyar A E, 2010, “Ev Tekstillerinde Kumaş Özelliklerinin Patlama Mukavemetine Etkileri”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 16 (2), 165-172. (In Turkish)
  • 2. Kumpikaite E, 2008, ”Influence of Fabric Structure on the Character of Fabric Breakage”, Fibres&Textiles in Eastern Europe, 16 (3), 44-46.
  • 3. Özdemir H, Yavuzkasap D, 2012, “The Effects of Raw Material, Weft Setting and Weave on the Breaking Strenght, Elongation at Break and Tear Strength of Upholstery Double Fabrics”, The Journal of Textile and Apparel, 22 (2), 159-165.
  • 4. Ünal P G, Taşkın C, 2007, “%100 Poliester Kumaşlarda Dokunun ve Sıklıkların Kopma Mukavemetine Etkisi”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 2, 115-118. (In Turkish)
  • 5. Carfagi M, Furferi R, Governi L, 2005, “A real-time machine-vision system for monitoring the textile raising process”, Computers in Industry, 56, 831-842.
  • 6. Sabır E C, Maralcan A, 2010, “2/1 Z Dimi PES/VIS/EA Dokuma kumaş özelliklerine şardon parametrelerinin etkisi”, Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 4(2), 1-8. (In Turkish)
  • 7. Lin, J L, Lin, C L, 2002, “The Use Of The Orthogonal Array With Grey Relational Analysis To Optimize The Electrical Discharge Machining Process With Multiple Performance Characteristics”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 42, 237–244.
  • 8. Tosun N, 2006, “Determination of Optimum Parameters for Multi-Performance Characteristics in Drilling by Using Grey Relational Analysis”, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 28, 450–455.
  • 9. Kopac J , Krajnik P, 2007, “Robust Design of Flank Milling Parameters Based On Grey-Taguchi Method”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 191, 400–403.
  • 10. Kuo,Y, Yang T, Huang G W, 2008, “The Use of A Grey Based Taguchi Method for Optimizing Multi Response Simulation Problems”, Engineering Optimization, 40 (6), 517-528.
  • 11. Kuo C J, Tu H, 2009, “Gray Relational Analysis Approach for the Optimization of Process Setting in Textile Calendering”, Textile Research Journal, 79, 981-992.
  • 12. Eşme U, Bayramoğlu M, Aydın H, 2009, “Galetaj İşleminin Taguchi Tabanlı Gri İlişki Çözümlemesi ile Optimizasyonu”, 2. Mühendislik ve Teknoloji Sempozyumu, Çankaya Üniversitesi, Ankara, 205-217. (In Turkish)
  • 13. Su T L, Chen H W, Ma C M, Lu C F, 2011, “Improving the Quality of Combed Yarn Spun by OE Rotor Spinning Using The Grey-Taguchi Method”, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 19(2), 23-27.
  • 14. Hasani H, Somayeh A T, Ghafour A, 2012, “Grey Relational Analysis to Determine the Optimum Process Parameters for Open-End Spinning Yarns”, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7 (2), 81-86.
  • 15. Sarpkaya Ç, PhD Thesis, “Taguchi Metoduna Dayalı Gri İlişkiler Analizi İle Haşıl Prosesinin Optimizasyonu”, University of Çukurova/Turkey 2014 (in Turkish).
  • 16. Özgür E, Master Thesis, “Seçilmiş Dokuma Kumaşların Kalite Özelliklerine Boyamanın ve Şardonlamanın Etkisinin İstatistiksel Yöntemlerle Araştırılması”, University of Çukurova/Turkey 2013 (in Turkish).
  • 17. Khan Z A, Siddiquee A N, Kamaruddin S, 2012, “Optimization of In-feed Centreless Cylindrical Grinding Process Parameters Using Grey Relational Analysis”, Pertanika J. Sei. & Technol. , 20 (2), 257 – 268.
  • 18. Pawade R S, Joshi S S, 2011,” Multi-objective Optimization of Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in High-speed Turning of Inconel 718 Using Taguchi Grey Relational Analysis (TGRA)”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 56, 47-62.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA89DN72GE
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çiğdem Sarpkaya This is me

Ertan Özgür This is me

Emel Ceyhun Sabır This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2015
Submission Date December 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 25 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Sarpkaya, Ç., Özgür, E., & Sabır, E. C. (2015). THE OPTIMIZATION OF WOVEN FABRIC TENSILE STRENGTH WITH TAGUCHI METHOD BASED ON GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS. Textile and Apparel, 25(4), 293-299.

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