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KÜÇÜK VE ORTA ÖLÇEKLİ KONFEKSİYON İŞLETMELERİNDE ÜRETİM MALİYETLERİNİN DİKİM BÖLÜMÜ ÜRETİM ŞARTLARI AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 134 - 140, 01.06.2014

Abstract

Günümüzün piyasa koşullarında işletmelerin ayakta kalabilmeleri ve rekabet edebilmeleri için üretim esnasında ihtiyaç olan kaynakları mümkün olan en yüksek verim düzeyinde kullanmaları bir zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. İşletme yöneticileri, çoğu zaman sınırlı kaynaklar ve biriken talepler karşısında gelirlerini maksimize edecek veya maliyetlerini minimize edecek yönde kararlar vermek durumunda kalmaktadırlar. Gerçek maliyetler hesaplanmadan yapılan programlar neticesinde, işletmeler elde edebileceğinden daha az kâr elde edeceklerdir. Bu şartlar içinde üretim maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi konusu her gün biraz daha önem kazanmaktadır. Hazır giyim üretiminde maliyetlerin düşürülmesi önemli bir sorun olduğu için farklı açılardan incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla Türk hazır giyim sektörünün çok önemli bir potansiyelini oluşturan küçük üretim kapasitesine sahip işletmelerin üretim maliyetleri analiz edilmiş, maliyete etki eden temel faktörler gözden geçirilmiştir. Farklı bölgelerde hizmet vererek aynı ürün üreten ve benzer üretim kapasitesine sahip farklı işletmelerden alınan verilerle karşılaştırmalı bir analiz yapılmış, maliyeti etkileyen unsurlar ve bu unsurların etki oranları tespit edilmiştir. Maliyet kalemleri içerisinde malzeme ve aksesuar maliyetlerinden sonra ikinci sırada yer alan dikim bölümü işçilik maliyetlerine etki eden faktörler incelenmiş, bu faktörlerle ürün birim maliyeti arasındaki bağlantıların ortaya çıkarılmasına çalışılmıştır

References

  • 1. Textile, Ready-made Clothing, Section of Skin and Skin Products Report (2012/1). TR Ministry of Industry and Technology, Ankara. 2. Pasayev, N., 2010, “Investigation the Effects of Production Planning on Fabric Expenditures in Apparel Production”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 20(3), pp: 262- 270.
  • 3. Kurumer, G., 1991, “Research a System Providing Practical Use of Time Etude and Etude Values in Slaughterhouses”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon No:2, pp: 158-163.
  • 4. Erdogan, M.C., 1991, “Determination of the Ideal Width of Fabric in Production of Workers Clothing”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon No:6, pp: 593-599.
  • 5. Unal, Z.B., Ondogan, Z., Pamuk, O., 2004, “Product Design and Management in Apparel Section”, pp: 717-720. 6. Kayaalp, I.D., Erdogan, M.C., 2009, “Reducing the Stitching Errors Using Statistical Process Control Methods in Apparel Operation”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 19(2), pp: 169-174.
  • 7. Ozeren, F., Ilhan, I., 2011, “An Application of Statistical Process Control for Stitching Errors in Suit Production”, Textile and Apparel. (21)4, pp: 397-404.
  • 8. Guner, M., Unal, C., Arıkan, C., 2010, “Layout Planning with Proximity Procedure and Work Sampling Method in Apparel”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 20(2), pp: 172-177.
  • 9. Eryuruk, S.H., Kalaoglu, F., Baskak, M., 2011, “Balancing Assembly Line with Statistical Method in Apperal Production”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 21(1), pp: 65-71.
  • 10. Eryuruk, S.H., 2012, “Clothing Assembly Line Design Using Simulation and Heuristic Line Balancing Techniques”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 20(4), pp: 360- 368.
  • 11. Yucel, O. and Guner, M., 2008, “Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Duration of Sewing Clothes’’, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 18(1), pp:41-48.
  • 12. Yılmaz, N. “A Study on Deficiency and Costs in a Knit Garments Operation”, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Master’s Thesis, Istanbul, 203p.
  • 13. Kartal, A., 2006, “The Factors Affecting the Cost of Product in Ladies’ Outwear Production”, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Master’s Thesis, Istanbul, 183p.
  • 14. Pasayev, N., 2003, “Project Designing of Apparel Enterprises (In Azerbaijan Turkish)”, Baku, 20

ANALYZING PRODUCTION COST OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRICES IN TERMS OF SEWING DEPARTMENT PRODUCTION CONDITIONS

Year 2014, Volume: 24 Issue: 1, 134 - 140, 01.06.2014

Abstract

Under the current market conditions, it is compulsory for enterprises to use required resources at maximum productivity level during the production in order to survive and compete. The enterprise executives often have to make decisions to maximize their revenues or minimize their cost in the face of limited resources and accumulated demands. As a result of the programs without calculating the actual cost, the profit is less than the enterprises can get. In this case, reducing production cost issue gains more import day by day. Since the reducing production cost is a multidimensial problem, it is necessary to examine this issue from different aspects in garment industry. For this purpose, the production cost of enterprises with small production capacity which have a big and important role in Turkish garment sector have been investigated and also the main factors that are affecting the cost have been reviewed. In this study, a comparative analysis have been done through the data obtained from various enterprises, which produce same products in different zones, with similar production capacity and also the factors affecting cost as well as the effect rate of these factors are determined. The factors that affect the sewing department labor cost, which is ranked in the second place among the cost items after material and accessory cost, are analyzed and studied to reveal correlations between these factors and product unit cost

References

  • 1. Textile, Ready-made Clothing, Section of Skin and Skin Products Report (2012/1). TR Ministry of Industry and Technology, Ankara. 2. Pasayev, N., 2010, “Investigation the Effects of Production Planning on Fabric Expenditures in Apparel Production”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 20(3), pp: 262- 270.
  • 3. Kurumer, G., 1991, “Research a System Providing Practical Use of Time Etude and Etude Values in Slaughterhouses”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon No:2, pp: 158-163.
  • 4. Erdogan, M.C., 1991, “Determination of the Ideal Width of Fabric in Production of Workers Clothing”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon No:6, pp: 593-599.
  • 5. Unal, Z.B., Ondogan, Z., Pamuk, O., 2004, “Product Design and Management in Apparel Section”, pp: 717-720. 6. Kayaalp, I.D., Erdogan, M.C., 2009, “Reducing the Stitching Errors Using Statistical Process Control Methods in Apparel Operation”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 19(2), pp: 169-174.
  • 7. Ozeren, F., Ilhan, I., 2011, “An Application of Statistical Process Control for Stitching Errors in Suit Production”, Textile and Apparel. (21)4, pp: 397-404.
  • 8. Guner, M., Unal, C., Arıkan, C., 2010, “Layout Planning with Proximity Procedure and Work Sampling Method in Apparel”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 20(2), pp: 172-177.
  • 9. Eryuruk, S.H., Kalaoglu, F., Baskak, M., 2011, “Balancing Assembly Line with Statistical Method in Apperal Production”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 21(1), pp: 65-71.
  • 10. Eryuruk, S.H., 2012, “Clothing Assembly Line Design Using Simulation and Heuristic Line Balancing Techniques”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 20(4), pp: 360- 368.
  • 11. Yucel, O. and Guner, M., 2008, “Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Duration of Sewing Clothes’’, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 18(1), pp:41-48.
  • 12. Yılmaz, N. “A Study on Deficiency and Costs in a Knit Garments Operation”, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Master’s Thesis, Istanbul, 203p.
  • 13. Kartal, A., 2006, “The Factors Affecting the Cost of Product in Ladies’ Outwear Production”, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Master’s Thesis, Istanbul, 183p.
  • 14. Pasayev, N., 2003, “Project Designing of Apparel Enterprises (In Azerbaijan Turkish)”, Baku, 20
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA88VR65ND
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ebumüslüm Erol This is me

Nazım Paşayev This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2014
Submission Date June 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 24 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erol, E., & Paşayev, N. (2014). ANALYZING PRODUCTION COST OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRICES IN TERMS OF SEWING DEPARTMENT PRODUCTION CONDITIONS. Textile and Apparel, 24(1), 134-140.

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