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INVESTIGATION OF ABRASION RESISTANCE AND BURSTING STRENGTH OF WARP KNITTED RASCHEL FABRICS

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 182 - 190, 30.06.2017

Abstract

There are growing demands on the warp knitted lace look raschel fabrics in recent years. We can see this fabric as net curtains or outerwears. To the best of our knowledge, there is no published experimental study which focuses on the investigation of the abrasion resistance and bursting strength of warp knitted raschel fabrics for a net curtain or outwears. In this study, the method for testing abrasion resistance of lace look warp knitted raschel fabrics for a net curtain or outwear was created. For this purpose abrasion and reverse abrasion tests were performed with Martindale abrasion tester. Influences of abradant fabric, the lining fabric and the pattern position on abrasion resistance results were examined. To compare the effects of measurement techniques, bursting strength of the warp knitted raschel fabric samples were measured with ball burst mechanism, hydraulic and pneumatic type diaphragm bursting testers. According to the variance analysis results, the effect of the bursting strength test method is highly significant. Lowest bursting strength results are obtained in the wet state. As the measured test area increases, the bursting strength decreases.

References

  • 1. Raz, S., 2016, “Warp Knitting Production”, Melliand Textilberichte Gmbh, Heidelberg, Deutschland, pp: 548
  • 2. http://www.karlmayer.com/en/products/warp-knitting-machines/lace-machines/jacquard-curtain/(Accessed:23.12.2016)
  • 3. http://www.knittingindustry.com/net-curtains-make-bright-comeback (Accessed:23.12.2016)
  • 4. Saville, B.P., 1999, “Serviceability”, Physical Testing of Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, New York, pp: 184-205
  • 5. Hu, J, 2008, “Fabric Testing”, Woodhead Publishing Limited. Cambridge, England, pp: 108-112
  • 6. Özdil N., Kayseri Ö. and Mengüç S., 2012, “Analysis of Abrasion Characteristics in Textiles Abrasion Resistance of Materials”, Dr. Marchin Adamlak (Ed.), ISBN 978-953-51-0300-4, Intech, Rijeka, Croatia, pp:119-142
  • 7. Au, K.F.,2011, “Women’s Apparel: Knitted Underwear”, Advances in Knitting Technology, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, England, pp: 38-39
  • 8. Yang C., Zhou W., Lickfield G.C. and Parachura K., 2003, “Cellulase Treatment of Durable Press Finished Cotton Fabric: Effects on Fabric Strength, Abrasion Resistance and Handle”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 73(12), pp: 1057-1062
  • 9. Vasumathi, B.V., Somashekar T.H., Chilakwad S.L., and Shrikanth G., 2004, “Studies on Abrasion Resistance of Silk Fabrics”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Vol 29, March pp:69-73
  • 10. Babaarslan O., Balcı H. and Güler Ö., 2007, “Elastan İlavesinin Poliester/Viskon Karışımlı Dokuma Kumaş Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkisi”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, Vol:2, pp:110-114
  • 11. Kavuşturan, Y. and Tekoğlu O., 2007, “Şenil ve Makarna İpliklerden Üretilen Düz Örme Kumaşların Aşınma, Patlama ve Eğilme Özellikleri”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol:2, pp:109-122
  • 12. Emirhanova, N. and Kavuşturan, Y., 2008, “Effects of Knit Structure On The Dimensional And Physical Properties Of Winter Outerwear Knitted Fabrics” Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 67, pp: 69-74 67
  • 13. Nergis, B. and Candan, C., 2003, “Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics From Chenille Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 73(12), pp: 1052-1056
  • 14. Ünal, S. and Ömeroğlu S., 2013, “Farklı Sitemlerle Direkt Olarak Elde Edilmiş Çift Katlı İplik Özelliklerinin Örme Kumaş Özelliklerine Etkileri” Tekstil ve Mühendis, Vol:20:91, pp: 9-15
  • 15. Sharma, A. and Pant, S. , 2013, “Studies on Camel Hair-Merino Wool Blended Knitted Fabrics., Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Vol 38, September, pp:317-319.
  • 16. Rameshkumar, C., Anandkumar P., Senthilnathan, P., Jeevitha R. and Anbumani N. 2008, Comparative Studies on Ring, Rotor and Vortex Yarn Knitted Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol 8, No 4 pp:100-105
  • 17. Chinta, S.K., Landage S.M. and Vera K., 2012, “Effect of Biopolishing Treatment on Various Spun Yarn Knitted Fabrics”, Global Journal of Bio-Science & Biotechnology, vol.1(2), pp:287-295
  • 18. Özcan, G. and Candan C., 2005, “Properties of Three Thread Fleece Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol:75(2), pp: 129-133
  • 19. Uçar N. and Karakaş H.C., 2005, “Effect of Lyocell Blend Yarn And Pile Type On The Properties Of Pile Loop Knit Fabrics,” Textile Research Journal, Vol: 75(4), pp: 352-356
  • 20. Değirmenci Z., 2016, “An investigation on the availability of face to face warp knitted pile fabrics as a durable carpet,” Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, Vol:26, pp: 31-39
  • 21. Jeon H.Y., Jeong, W.Y., Park, J.W. and Kook Ann S., 2003, “The Mechanical Properties and Abrasion Behavior of Warp Knitted Fabrics for Footwear”, Fibers and Polymers, Vol:4, 4, pp:151-155.
  • 22. Chen, Q., Miao, X., Mao, H. Ma, P and Jiang G., 2016, “The Comfort Properties of Two Differential-Shrinkage Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol 16, No 2, pp:90-99
  • 23. Ertuğrul S. and Uçar N., 2000, “Predicting Bursting Strength of Cotton Plain Knitted Fabrics Using Intelligent Techniques”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 70(10), pp: 845-851
  • 24. Jamshaid, H, Mishra, R., and Novak, J. 2015, “End-Use Performance Characterization of Unconventional Knitted Fabrics,” Fibers and Polymers; 16; 11; pp:2477-2490
  • 25. Kan, CW., 2015, “Relationship Between Bursting Strength and Ultraviolet Protection Property Of 100% Cotton-Knitted Fabrics”, Journal of The Textile Institute;2, 106; 9; pp:978-985
  • 26. Ciobanu, A.R., Ciobanu, L., Sârghie, B. and Dumitras, C., 2016, “Comparative Analysis of The Bursting Strength of Knitted Sandwich Fabrics,” Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 24(2), pp:95-101
  • 27. Bönceoğlu F. and Meral F.D., 2013, “Farklı iplik numarası ve sıklık değerlerinin raşel kumaş özelliklerine etkilerinin incelenmesi,” Lisans Bitirme Çalışması, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bursa,
  • 28. Tiritoğlu M., 2016, “Çözgülü örme raşel kumaşların performans özelliklerinin incelenmesi,” Uludağ University, Institute of Science, Department of Textile Engineering, Ph.D. Thesis, 141 p
  • 29. Anonymous, 2008, TS EN ISO 139 “Şartlandırma ve deney için standart ortamlar,” Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara
  • 30. Anonymous, 2002, 13938-1 “Kumaşların patlama özellikleri – Bölüm 1: Patlama mukavemetinin ve patlama gerilmesinin tayini için hidrolik metot.”, Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara.
  • 31. Kotb N.A. and Megeid Z.M.A., 2011, “Evaluation of abrasion behavior of knitted fabrics under different paths of Martindale Tester”, Journal of American Science, 2011, Vol:7(7), pp:164-189

ÇÖZGÜLÜ ÖRME RAŞEL KUMAŞLARIN AŞINMA DAYANIMI VE PATLAMA MUKAVEMETİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 2, 182 - 190, 30.06.2017

Abstract

Son yıllarda dantel görünümlü çözgülü örme raşel kumaşlara talep artmaktadır. Bu kumaşların tül perde yada dış giysi üretiminde kullanıldığını görmekteyiz. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla literatürde, tül perde yada dış giysi üretiminde kullanılabilecek olan çözgülü örme raşel kumaşların aşınma dayanımı ve patlama mukavemeti ile ilgili deneysel çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada tül perde, iç çamaşırı ya da giysi üretiminde kullanılan raşel tipi çözgülü örme kumaşların aşınma dayanımlarının test edilmesi için metot oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Martindale cihazında standart ve ters aşınma deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aşındırıcı malzeme değişimi, deney numunesi altına farklı yapıda destek kumaşı yerleştirme, kumaş numunesinin aşınma alanına farklı yerleşiminin aşınma dayanımına etkisi incelenmiştir. Ölçüm tekniklerinin etkilerini karşılaştırabilmek için çözgülü örme raschel kumaş numunelerinin patlama mukavemetleri bilyalı patlatma mekanizması, hidrolik ve pnömatik patlama mukavemeti test cihazları ile ölçülmüştür. Varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre, patlama mukavemeti test metodu istatistiksel olarak önemli etki yapmaktadır. Kumaşların yaş durumda ölçülen patlama mukavemetleri daha düşüktür. Test alanı arttıkça patlama mukavemeti değerleri azalmaktadır.

References

  • 1. Raz, S., 2016, “Warp Knitting Production”, Melliand Textilberichte Gmbh, Heidelberg, Deutschland, pp: 548
  • 2. http://www.karlmayer.com/en/products/warp-knitting-machines/lace-machines/jacquard-curtain/(Accessed:23.12.2016)
  • 3. http://www.knittingindustry.com/net-curtains-make-bright-comeback (Accessed:23.12.2016)
  • 4. Saville, B.P., 1999, “Serviceability”, Physical Testing of Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, New York, pp: 184-205
  • 5. Hu, J, 2008, “Fabric Testing”, Woodhead Publishing Limited. Cambridge, England, pp: 108-112
  • 6. Özdil N., Kayseri Ö. and Mengüç S., 2012, “Analysis of Abrasion Characteristics in Textiles Abrasion Resistance of Materials”, Dr. Marchin Adamlak (Ed.), ISBN 978-953-51-0300-4, Intech, Rijeka, Croatia, pp:119-142
  • 7. Au, K.F.,2011, “Women’s Apparel: Knitted Underwear”, Advances in Knitting Technology, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, England, pp: 38-39
  • 8. Yang C., Zhou W., Lickfield G.C. and Parachura K., 2003, “Cellulase Treatment of Durable Press Finished Cotton Fabric: Effects on Fabric Strength, Abrasion Resistance and Handle”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 73(12), pp: 1057-1062
  • 9. Vasumathi, B.V., Somashekar T.H., Chilakwad S.L., and Shrikanth G., 2004, “Studies on Abrasion Resistance of Silk Fabrics”, Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Vol 29, March pp:69-73
  • 10. Babaarslan O., Balcı H. and Güler Ö., 2007, “Elastan İlavesinin Poliester/Viskon Karışımlı Dokuma Kumaş Özellikleri Üzerindeki Etkisi”, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, Vol:2, pp:110-114
  • 11. Kavuşturan, Y. and Tekoğlu O., 2007, “Şenil ve Makarna İpliklerden Üretilen Düz Örme Kumaşların Aşınma, Patlama ve Eğilme Özellikleri”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol:2, pp:109-122
  • 12. Emirhanova, N. and Kavuşturan, Y., 2008, “Effects of Knit Structure On The Dimensional And Physical Properties Of Winter Outerwear Knitted Fabrics” Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 67, pp: 69-74 67
  • 13. Nergis, B. and Candan, C., 2003, “Properties of Plain Knitted Fabrics From Chenille Yarns”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 73(12), pp: 1052-1056
  • 14. Ünal, S. and Ömeroğlu S., 2013, “Farklı Sitemlerle Direkt Olarak Elde Edilmiş Çift Katlı İplik Özelliklerinin Örme Kumaş Özelliklerine Etkileri” Tekstil ve Mühendis, Vol:20:91, pp: 9-15
  • 15. Sharma, A. and Pant, S. , 2013, “Studies on Camel Hair-Merino Wool Blended Knitted Fabrics., Indian Journal of Fibre&Textile Research, Vol 38, September, pp:317-319.
  • 16. Rameshkumar, C., Anandkumar P., Senthilnathan, P., Jeevitha R. and Anbumani N. 2008, Comparative Studies on Ring, Rotor and Vortex Yarn Knitted Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol 8, No 4 pp:100-105
  • 17. Chinta, S.K., Landage S.M. and Vera K., 2012, “Effect of Biopolishing Treatment on Various Spun Yarn Knitted Fabrics”, Global Journal of Bio-Science & Biotechnology, vol.1(2), pp:287-295
  • 18. Özcan, G. and Candan C., 2005, “Properties of Three Thread Fleece Fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol:75(2), pp: 129-133
  • 19. Uçar N. and Karakaş H.C., 2005, “Effect of Lyocell Blend Yarn And Pile Type On The Properties Of Pile Loop Knit Fabrics,” Textile Research Journal, Vol: 75(4), pp: 352-356
  • 20. Değirmenci Z., 2016, “An investigation on the availability of face to face warp knitted pile fabrics as a durable carpet,” Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Dergisi, Vol:26, pp: 31-39
  • 21. Jeon H.Y., Jeong, W.Y., Park, J.W. and Kook Ann S., 2003, “The Mechanical Properties and Abrasion Behavior of Warp Knitted Fabrics for Footwear”, Fibers and Polymers, Vol:4, 4, pp:151-155.
  • 22. Chen, Q., Miao, X., Mao, H. Ma, P and Jiang G., 2016, “The Comfort Properties of Two Differential-Shrinkage Polyester Warp Knitted Fabrics”, AUTEX Research Journal, Vol 16, No 2, pp:90-99
  • 23. Ertuğrul S. and Uçar N., 2000, “Predicting Bursting Strength of Cotton Plain Knitted Fabrics Using Intelligent Techniques”, Textile Research Journal, Vol: 70(10), pp: 845-851
  • 24. Jamshaid, H, Mishra, R., and Novak, J. 2015, “End-Use Performance Characterization of Unconventional Knitted Fabrics,” Fibers and Polymers; 16; 11; pp:2477-2490
  • 25. Kan, CW., 2015, “Relationship Between Bursting Strength and Ultraviolet Protection Property Of 100% Cotton-Knitted Fabrics”, Journal of The Textile Institute;2, 106; 9; pp:978-985
  • 26. Ciobanu, A.R., Ciobanu, L., Sârghie, B. and Dumitras, C., 2016, “Comparative Analysis of The Bursting Strength of Knitted Sandwich Fabrics,” Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 24(2), pp:95-101
  • 27. Bönceoğlu F. and Meral F.D., 2013, “Farklı iplik numarası ve sıklık değerlerinin raşel kumaş özelliklerine etkilerinin incelenmesi,” Lisans Bitirme Çalışması, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Tekstil Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bursa,
  • 28. Tiritoğlu M., 2016, “Çözgülü örme raşel kumaşların performans özelliklerinin incelenmesi,” Uludağ University, Institute of Science, Department of Textile Engineering, Ph.D. Thesis, 141 p
  • 29. Anonymous, 2008, TS EN ISO 139 “Şartlandırma ve deney için standart ortamlar,” Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara
  • 30. Anonymous, 2002, 13938-1 “Kumaşların patlama özellikleri – Bölüm 1: Patlama mukavemetinin ve patlama gerilmesinin tayini için hidrolik metot.”, Turkish Standardization Institute, Ankara.
  • 31. Kotb N.A. and Megeid Z.M.A., 2011, “Evaluation of abrasion behavior of knitted fabrics under different paths of Martindale Tester”, Journal of American Science, 2011, Vol:7(7), pp:164-189
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Tiritoğlu This is me

Yasemin Kavuşturan

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Submission Date June 29, 2017
Acceptance Date April 11, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 27 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tiritoğlu, M., & Kavuşturan, Y. (2017). INVESTIGATION OF ABRASION RESISTANCE AND BURSTING STRENGTH OF WARP KNITTED RASCHEL FABRICS. Textile and Apparel, 27(2), 182-190.

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