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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON VISCOSE YARN AND KNITTED FABRIC MADE FROM OPEN END AND RIETER AIRJET SPINNING SYSTEM

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 234 - 240, 30.09.2017

Abstract




In this paper, yarn and fabric properties made from Rieter air jet and rotor open end spun yarns have been investigated. For each
spinning system, three different yarn count were spun, also a single Jersey plain knitted fabric was produced from each yarn count.
Statistical analysis clarified that both spinning system and yarn linear density affects most of the yarn and fabric tested properties
significantly. Results showed that air jet yarns are stronger, regular and have fewer neps than rotor yarn. Furthermore, yarn properties
were reflected in fabric properties as well, i.e. air jet fabrics were found to have a higher value of bursting strength, abrasion resistance
and they are smoother than rotor fabrics. 




References

  • 1. W Klein, Manual of Textile Technology: Short-Ttaple Spinning Series, The Technology of Short-staple Spinning, 2nd ed. Manchester: The textile institute, 1998, vol. 1.
  • 2. W. Oxenham, "Fasciated Yarns – A Revolutionary Development," Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-7, 2001.
  • 3. H. G. Ortlek and S. Ulku, "Vortex Spinning System (MVS) and Yarn Properties," Tekstil & Teknik, pp. 222-228, 2004.
  • 4. A. K. Soe, M. Takahashi, M. Nakajima, and T. Matsuo, "Structure and Properties of MVS Yarns in Comparison with Ring Yarns and Open-End Rotor Spun Yarns," Textile Research Journal, vol. 74, no. 9, pp. 819-826, 2004.  5. C. Rameshkumar, P. Anandkumar, P. Senthilnathan, and R. Jeevitha, "Comparative Studies on Ring, Rotor and Vortex Yarn Knitted Fabrics," AUTEX Research Journal, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 100-105, 2008.
  • 6. H. Leitner, H. Schwippl, and O. Baldischwieler, "Air-Jet Spinning – Yarns & Fabrics Compared to Established Spinning Systems," in The XIIth International Izmir Textile & Apparel Symposium, Izmir, Turkey, 2010, pp. 28-30.
  • 7. Y. Beceren and B. U. Nergis, "Comparison of The Effects of Cotton Yarns Produced by New, Modified and Conventional Spinning Systems on Yarn and Knitted Fabric Performance," Textile Research Journal, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 297-303, 2008.
  • 8. G. Ortlek and O. L. Levent, "Comparative Study on The Characteristics of Knitted Fabrics Made of Vortex-Spun Viscose Yarns," Fibers and Polymers, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 194-199, 2008.
  • 9. M. Kilic and A. Okur, "The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems," Textile Research Journal, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 156-172, 2011.
  • 10. N Erdumlu, An Approach to Investigate the Spinnability of Fine Count Yarns on Vortex Spinning System, PhD Thesis, 2011.
  • 11. G. Basal and W. Oxenham, "Vortex spun yarn vs. air-jet spun yarn," Autex. Res. J, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 96-101, 2003.
  • 12. H. G. Ortlek, M. Tutak, and G. Yolacan, "Assessing Colour Differences of Viscose Fabrics Knitted from Vortex-, Ring- and Open-End Rotor-Spun Yarns after Abrasion," The Journal of Textile Institute, vol. 101, no. 4, pp. 310-314, 2010.
  • 13. N Erdumlu, B Ozipek, and W Oxenham, "Vortex Spinning Technology," Textile Progress, vol. 44, pp. 141-174, 2012.
  • 14. Carl A., and M. A. Baqui Lawrence, "Effects of machine variables on the structure and properties of air-jet fasciated yarns," Textile Research Journal, pp. 123-130, 1991.
  • 15. Rasesh J., Steven M. Hansen, and Sundaresan Jayaraman Chasmawala, "Structure and properties of air-jet spun yarns," Textile Research Journal, pp. 61-69, 1990.
  • 16. Technical University of Liberec Faculty of Textile, Recommended procedure for preparation of samples. Soft and hard sections (slices). Internal Standard No. 46-108-01/01.
  • 17. A. T. Özgüney, S. D. Kretzschmar, G. Özçelik, G., and A. Özerdem, "The Comparison of Cotton Knitted Fabric Properties Made of Compact and Conventional Ring Yarns Before and After the Printing Process," Textile Research Journal, vol. 78, pp. 138-147.
  • 18. N. Özdil, G. Ö. Kayseri, and G. S. Mengü, Abrasion Resistance of Materials, Dr Marcin Adamiak, Ed.: InTech, 2012.
  • 19. G. K. Tyagi, A. Goyal, and G. G. Murmu, "Structure and Properties of Yarn Made from Bamboo-Cotton Blend," Textile Asia, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 39-42, 2011.
  • 20. G. K. Tyagi, A. Goyal, and R. Chattopadhyay, "Physical Characteristics of Tencel-Polyester and Tencel-Cotton Yarns Produced on Ring, Rotor and Air-Jet Spinning Machines," Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, vol. 38, pp. 230-236, 2013.
  • 21. N. Erdumlu, B. Ozipek, A. S. Oztuna, and S. Cetinkaya, "Investigation of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties in Comparison with Conventional Ring and Open- End Rotor Spun Yarns," Textile Research Journal, vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 585-595, 2009.
Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 3, 234 - 240, 30.09.2017

Abstract

References

  • 1. W Klein, Manual of Textile Technology: Short-Ttaple Spinning Series, The Technology of Short-staple Spinning, 2nd ed. Manchester: The textile institute, 1998, vol. 1.
  • 2. W. Oxenham, "Fasciated Yarns – A Revolutionary Development," Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1-7, 2001.
  • 3. H. G. Ortlek and S. Ulku, "Vortex Spinning System (MVS) and Yarn Properties," Tekstil & Teknik, pp. 222-228, 2004.
  • 4. A. K. Soe, M. Takahashi, M. Nakajima, and T. Matsuo, "Structure and Properties of MVS Yarns in Comparison with Ring Yarns and Open-End Rotor Spun Yarns," Textile Research Journal, vol. 74, no. 9, pp. 819-826, 2004.  5. C. Rameshkumar, P. Anandkumar, P. Senthilnathan, and R. Jeevitha, "Comparative Studies on Ring, Rotor and Vortex Yarn Knitted Fabrics," AUTEX Research Journal, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 100-105, 2008.
  • 6. H. Leitner, H. Schwippl, and O. Baldischwieler, "Air-Jet Spinning – Yarns & Fabrics Compared to Established Spinning Systems," in The XIIth International Izmir Textile & Apparel Symposium, Izmir, Turkey, 2010, pp. 28-30.
  • 7. Y. Beceren and B. U. Nergis, "Comparison of The Effects of Cotton Yarns Produced by New, Modified and Conventional Spinning Systems on Yarn and Knitted Fabric Performance," Textile Research Journal, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 297-303, 2008.
  • 8. G. Ortlek and O. L. Levent, "Comparative Study on The Characteristics of Knitted Fabrics Made of Vortex-Spun Viscose Yarns," Fibers and Polymers, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 194-199, 2008.
  • 9. M. Kilic and A. Okur, "The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems," Textile Research Journal, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 156-172, 2011.
  • 10. N Erdumlu, An Approach to Investigate the Spinnability of Fine Count Yarns on Vortex Spinning System, PhD Thesis, 2011.
  • 11. G. Basal and W. Oxenham, "Vortex spun yarn vs. air-jet spun yarn," Autex. Res. J, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 96-101, 2003.
  • 12. H. G. Ortlek, M. Tutak, and G. Yolacan, "Assessing Colour Differences of Viscose Fabrics Knitted from Vortex-, Ring- and Open-End Rotor-Spun Yarns after Abrasion," The Journal of Textile Institute, vol. 101, no. 4, pp. 310-314, 2010.
  • 13. N Erdumlu, B Ozipek, and W Oxenham, "Vortex Spinning Technology," Textile Progress, vol. 44, pp. 141-174, 2012.
  • 14. Carl A., and M. A. Baqui Lawrence, "Effects of machine variables on the structure and properties of air-jet fasciated yarns," Textile Research Journal, pp. 123-130, 1991.
  • 15. Rasesh J., Steven M. Hansen, and Sundaresan Jayaraman Chasmawala, "Structure and properties of air-jet spun yarns," Textile Research Journal, pp. 61-69, 1990.
  • 16. Technical University of Liberec Faculty of Textile, Recommended procedure for preparation of samples. Soft and hard sections (slices). Internal Standard No. 46-108-01/01.
  • 17. A. T. Özgüney, S. D. Kretzschmar, G. Özçelik, G., and A. Özerdem, "The Comparison of Cotton Knitted Fabric Properties Made of Compact and Conventional Ring Yarns Before and After the Printing Process," Textile Research Journal, vol. 78, pp. 138-147.
  • 18. N. Özdil, G. Ö. Kayseri, and G. S. Mengü, Abrasion Resistance of Materials, Dr Marcin Adamiak, Ed.: InTech, 2012.
  • 19. G. K. Tyagi, A. Goyal, and G. G. Murmu, "Structure and Properties of Yarn Made from Bamboo-Cotton Blend," Textile Asia, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 39-42, 2011.
  • 20. G. K. Tyagi, A. Goyal, and R. Chattopadhyay, "Physical Characteristics of Tencel-Polyester and Tencel-Cotton Yarns Produced on Ring, Rotor and Air-Jet Spinning Machines," Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, vol. 38, pp. 230-236, 2013.
  • 21. N. Erdumlu, B. Ozipek, A. S. Oztuna, and S. Cetinkaya, "Investigation of Vortex Spun Yarn Properties in Comparison with Conventional Ring and Open- End Rotor Spun Yarns," Textile Research Journal, vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 585-595, 2009.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Shoaib Iqbal This is me

Moaz Eldeeb This is me

Zuhaib Ahmad This is me

Adnan Mazarı This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2017
Submission Date September 30, 2017
Acceptance Date May 17, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 27 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Iqbal, S., Eldeeb, M., Ahmad, Z., Mazarı, A. (2017). COMPARATIVE STUDY ON VISCOSE YARN AND KNITTED FABRIC MADE FROM OPEN END AND RIETER AIRJET SPINNING SYSTEM. Textile and Apparel, 27(3), 234-240.

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