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MECHANICAL EVALUATION OF A COMPOSITE OVERSHOE PROTECTOR

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 4, 414 - 420, 27.12.2017

Abstract

Equipments named as “safety shoes” are used against occupational accidents. These usually involve toe caps, made of steel or
metal alloys, which are placed at the front part, in order to protect the toes. Within this study, a polymeric composite toe cap reinforced
with technical textiles was developed. Additionally, a prototype of an “overshoe protector” having also a technical textile reinforced
polymeric composite upper (vamp) part was entirely manufactured. The prototype was designed to wear over casual shoes. This way, it
can be used easily during work or visits. Protective toe impact resistance test was conducted for the composite toecap. Puncture
resistance test was performed for the composite upper part.

References

  • 1. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , “Nonfatal Occupational Injuries And Illnesses Requiring Days Away From Work, 2013”, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/osh2_12162014.pdf, Accessed at 15.03.2017. 2. Umurkan N., “İş Güvenliği Ders Notu”, 2012, pp24. 3. Khan, M.M.A., Halim, Z.I. and Iqbal, M., 2006, “Attributes of occupational injury among workers in the chemical industry and safety issues”, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 12(3), pp.327-341. 4. Kompozit Burun, http://www.yeparayakkabi.com/urun/1/100/yesil_is_guvenligi_ ayakkabilari_ve_botlari/a_22_s2_kompozit_burun_elektrikci_ is_ayakkabisi.yepar, 02.02.2017. 5. Lee, S.M. and Lim, T.S., 2005, “Damage tolerance of composite toecap”, Composite Structures, 67(2), pp.167-174. 6. Žukas, T., Jankauskaitė, V., Žukienė, K. and Malcius, M., 2015, “Low-velocity Impact Behaviour of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Methyl Methacrylate Nanocomposites”, Materials Science-Medziagotyra, 21(2), pp.232-237. 7. Yang, C.C., 2010, “Development of High Strength Composite Toecaps Using LS-DYNA”, Doctoral dissertation, University of Auckland 8. Guard Boots, http://www.justinboots.com/boots/MetGuard_Boots.html, Accessed at 20.06.2016. 9. Oertel, G. and Abele L., 1994, “Polyurethane Handbook: Chemistry, Raw Materials, Processing, Application, Properties”, 2nd edition, Hanser, Munich. 10. Ayakkabı Koruma Ekipmanları, http://gulepis.com/ayakkabi-koruma.aspx, Accessed at 12.05.2016. 11. Çelik Burunlu Çarık, http://www.tedexsafety.com/?urun-67-CELiK-BURUNLU-CARIKLAR.html, Accessed at 12.05.2016. 12. Güvenlik Çarığı, http://www.hijyenonline.com/default.asp?git=9&urun=458, Accessed at 27.05.2016. 13. Professional Footwear, http://www.honeywellsafety.com/HspGlobal.aspx, Accessed at 10.03.2017. 14. ASTM International. ASTM F2412-11: Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection, 15. ASTM International. ASTM F2413-11: Standard Specification for Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap Footwear. 16. TS EN ISO 20344:2012, Kişisel Koruyucu Donanım - Ayak Giyecekleri için Deney Metotları. 17. TS EN ISO 20345:2007,Kişisel Koruyucu Donanım - Emniyet Ayak Giyecekleri. 18. Imielińska K., Castaings M., Wojtyra R., Haras J., Le Clezio E. and Hosten, B., 2004, “Air-Coupled Ultrasonic C-Scan Technique in Impact Response Testing of Carbon Fibre and Hybrid: Glass, Carbon and Kevlar/Epoxy Composites”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol:157-158, pp.513-522. 19. Horrocks A.R. and Anand S.C., 2000, “Handbook of Technical Textiles”, Woodhead Publishing, CRC Press, UK. 20. Hosur M.V., Adbullah M. and Jeelani S., 2005, “Studies on the Low-Velocity Impact Response of Woven Hybrid Composites”, Composite Structures, Vol: 67(3), pp.253-62. 21. Yao L., Li W., Wang N., Li W., Guo X. and Qiu Y., 2007, “Tensile, Impact and Dielectric Properties of Three Dimensional Orthogonal Aramid/Glass Fiber Hybrid Composites”, Journal of Materials Science, Vol: 42(16), pp.6494-6500. 22. Sayer M., Bektaş N.B. and Çallioğlu H., 2010, “Impact Behavior of Hybrid Composite Plates”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:118(1), pp.580-587. 23. Padaki N.V., Alagirusamy R., Deopura B.L., Sugun B.S. and Fangueiro R., 2008, “Low Velocity Impact Behaviour of Textile Reinforced Composites”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol: 33, pp.189-202. 24. González E.V., Maimí P., Sainz de Aja J.R., Cruz P. and Camanho P.P., 2014, “Effects of Interply Hybridization on the Damage Resistance and Tolerance of Composite Laminates”, Composite Structures, Vol: 108, pp. 319-331. 25. Huntsman. TDS Araldyte LY1564 / Aradur 3486, http://www.swiss-composite.ch/pdf/t-Araldite-LY1564-Aradur3486-3487-e.pdf, Accessed at 20.09.2015. 26. Mousavi S.M., Kıral S., Ertekin M., Seydibeyoğlu M.Ö., Karavana, H.A. and Erden S., 2016, “Mechanical Design and Manufacturing of a Composite Toecap”, International Workshop on Special Topics on Polymeric Composites, February 24-26, İzmir, Turkey, p.144. 27. Mousavi S.M., Kıral S., Ertekin M., Seydibeyoğlu M.Ö., Karavana, H.A. and Erden S., 2016, “Development of a Composite Overshoe Protector for Occupational Safety”, International Workshop on Special Topics on Polymeric Composites, February 24-26, İzmir, Turkey, p.145. 28. Erden S., Ertekin M. and Karavana H.A., 2017, “Teknik Tekstil Takviyeli Kompozit Ayakkabı Koruyucunun Darbe Dayanım Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi”, 16th International The Recent Progress Symposium On Textile Technology And Chemistry, 4-6 Mayıs, 2017, Bursa, Turkey, pp.308-312. 29. Work Boot Safety: Alloy, Composite, or Steel Toe, http://www.bakershoe.com/blog/work-boot-safety-alloy-composite-or-steel-toe, Accessed at 17.05.2017. 30. Steel Toe Vs Alloy Toe Work Boots, http://comfortingfootwear.com/steel-toe-vs-alloy-toe-work-boots/ , Accessed at 17.05.2017. 31. Wang, P., Zhang, Y., & Sun, B., 2011, “Tear And Puncture Behaviors Of Flexible Composites”, 18th International Conference on Composite Materials, August, Korea. pp. 21-26

KOMPOZİT BİR AYAKKABI KORUYUCUNUN MEKANİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2017, Volume: 27 Issue: 4, 414 - 420, 27.12.2017

Abstract

İş kazalarına karşı, “iş güvenliği ayakkabısı” olarak adlandırılan ekipmanlar kullanılmaktadır. Bunlar genelde, ayak parmaklarını
korumak amacıyla ayakkabı ya da botun ucuna yerleştirilen, çelik ya da metal alaşımlı bombeler içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, teknik
tekstil takviyeli polimerik kompozit bir bombe geliştirilmiş, ilave olarak da, teknik tekstil takviyeli polimerik kompozit kılıfı olan bir
“ayakkabı koruyucu” prototipi yekpare olarak imal edilmiştir. Üretilen prototip, günlük ayakkabı üzerine giyilebilecek şekilde
tasarlanmıştır. Böylece, çalışırken ya da ziyaretlerde kolayca kullanılabilecektir. Kompozit bombeye, darbe direnci testi, kompozit kılıfa
delinme direnci testi uygulanmıştır.

References

  • 1. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) , “Nonfatal Occupational Injuries And Illnesses Requiring Days Away From Work, 2013”, https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/osh2_12162014.pdf, Accessed at 15.03.2017. 2. Umurkan N., “İş Güvenliği Ders Notu”, 2012, pp24. 3. Khan, M.M.A., Halim, Z.I. and Iqbal, M., 2006, “Attributes of occupational injury among workers in the chemical industry and safety issues”, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 12(3), pp.327-341. 4. Kompozit Burun, http://www.yeparayakkabi.com/urun/1/100/yesil_is_guvenligi_ ayakkabilari_ve_botlari/a_22_s2_kompozit_burun_elektrikci_ is_ayakkabisi.yepar, 02.02.2017. 5. Lee, S.M. and Lim, T.S., 2005, “Damage tolerance of composite toecap”, Composite Structures, 67(2), pp.167-174. 6. Žukas, T., Jankauskaitė, V., Žukienė, K. and Malcius, M., 2015, “Low-velocity Impact Behaviour of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Methyl Methacrylate Nanocomposites”, Materials Science-Medziagotyra, 21(2), pp.232-237. 7. Yang, C.C., 2010, “Development of High Strength Composite Toecaps Using LS-DYNA”, Doctoral dissertation, University of Auckland 8. Guard Boots, http://www.justinboots.com/boots/MetGuard_Boots.html, Accessed at 20.06.2016. 9. Oertel, G. and Abele L., 1994, “Polyurethane Handbook: Chemistry, Raw Materials, Processing, Application, Properties”, 2nd edition, Hanser, Munich. 10. Ayakkabı Koruma Ekipmanları, http://gulepis.com/ayakkabi-koruma.aspx, Accessed at 12.05.2016. 11. Çelik Burunlu Çarık, http://www.tedexsafety.com/?urun-67-CELiK-BURUNLU-CARIKLAR.html, Accessed at 12.05.2016. 12. Güvenlik Çarığı, http://www.hijyenonline.com/default.asp?git=9&urun=458, Accessed at 27.05.2016. 13. Professional Footwear, http://www.honeywellsafety.com/HspGlobal.aspx, Accessed at 10.03.2017. 14. ASTM International. ASTM F2412-11: Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection, 15. ASTM International. ASTM F2413-11: Standard Specification for Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap Footwear. 16. TS EN ISO 20344:2012, Kişisel Koruyucu Donanım - Ayak Giyecekleri için Deney Metotları. 17. TS EN ISO 20345:2007,Kişisel Koruyucu Donanım - Emniyet Ayak Giyecekleri. 18. Imielińska K., Castaings M., Wojtyra R., Haras J., Le Clezio E. and Hosten, B., 2004, “Air-Coupled Ultrasonic C-Scan Technique in Impact Response Testing of Carbon Fibre and Hybrid: Glass, Carbon and Kevlar/Epoxy Composites”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol:157-158, pp.513-522. 19. Horrocks A.R. and Anand S.C., 2000, “Handbook of Technical Textiles”, Woodhead Publishing, CRC Press, UK. 20. Hosur M.V., Adbullah M. and Jeelani S., 2005, “Studies on the Low-Velocity Impact Response of Woven Hybrid Composites”, Composite Structures, Vol: 67(3), pp.253-62. 21. Yao L., Li W., Wang N., Li W., Guo X. and Qiu Y., 2007, “Tensile, Impact and Dielectric Properties of Three Dimensional Orthogonal Aramid/Glass Fiber Hybrid Composites”, Journal of Materials Science, Vol: 42(16), pp.6494-6500. 22. Sayer M., Bektaş N.B. and Çallioğlu H., 2010, “Impact Behavior of Hybrid Composite Plates”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol:118(1), pp.580-587. 23. Padaki N.V., Alagirusamy R., Deopura B.L., Sugun B.S. and Fangueiro R., 2008, “Low Velocity Impact Behaviour of Textile Reinforced Composites”, Indian Journal of Fibre and Textile Research, Vol: 33, pp.189-202. 24. González E.V., Maimí P., Sainz de Aja J.R., Cruz P. and Camanho P.P., 2014, “Effects of Interply Hybridization on the Damage Resistance and Tolerance of Composite Laminates”, Composite Structures, Vol: 108, pp. 319-331. 25. Huntsman. TDS Araldyte LY1564 / Aradur 3486, http://www.swiss-composite.ch/pdf/t-Araldite-LY1564-Aradur3486-3487-e.pdf, Accessed at 20.09.2015. 26. Mousavi S.M., Kıral S., Ertekin M., Seydibeyoğlu M.Ö., Karavana, H.A. and Erden S., 2016, “Mechanical Design and Manufacturing of a Composite Toecap”, International Workshop on Special Topics on Polymeric Composites, February 24-26, İzmir, Turkey, p.144. 27. Mousavi S.M., Kıral S., Ertekin M., Seydibeyoğlu M.Ö., Karavana, H.A. and Erden S., 2016, “Development of a Composite Overshoe Protector for Occupational Safety”, International Workshop on Special Topics on Polymeric Composites, February 24-26, İzmir, Turkey, p.145. 28. Erden S., Ertekin M. and Karavana H.A., 2017, “Teknik Tekstil Takviyeli Kompozit Ayakkabı Koruyucunun Darbe Dayanım Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi”, 16th International The Recent Progress Symposium On Textile Technology And Chemistry, 4-6 Mayıs, 2017, Bursa, Turkey, pp.308-312. 29. Work Boot Safety: Alloy, Composite, or Steel Toe, http://www.bakershoe.com/blog/work-boot-safety-alloy-composite-or-steel-toe, Accessed at 17.05.2017. 30. Steel Toe Vs Alloy Toe Work Boots, http://comfortingfootwear.com/steel-toe-vs-alloy-toe-work-boots/ , Accessed at 17.05.2017. 31. Wang, P., Zhang, Y., & Sun, B., 2011, “Tear And Puncture Behaviors Of Flexible Composites”, 18th International Conference on Composite Materials, August, Korea. pp. 21-26
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seçkin Erden This is me

Mustafa Ertekin This is me

Publication Date December 27, 2017
Submission Date November 3, 2017
Acceptance Date December 11, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 27 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Erden, S., & Ertekin, M. (2017). MECHANICAL EVALUATION OF A COMPOSITE OVERSHOE PROTECTOR. Textile and Apparel, 27(4), 414-420.

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