VITAMIN E LOADED FABRICS AS COSMETOTEXTILE PRODUCTS: FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
Year 2018,
Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 162 - 169, 30.06.2018
Zeynep Ömeroğulları Başyiğit
,
Dilek Kut
Evrim Yenilmez
Şeyda Eyüpoğlu
Emel Hocaoğlu
Yasemin Yazan
Abstract
Skin fights constantly during the day to be saved from free radicals caused by UV rays and pollution. However, skin cells repair damage and restore complexion during sleep. Enhancement of repair and restoration can be achieved more effectively by the cosmetic products such as antioxidants applied during night. In this study, functional fabrics were prepared for single-use which are impregnated with three different delivery systems containing vitamin E, the mostly known antioxidant ingredient. Comparison of vitamin E release from microcapsule, microemulsion and solid lipid nanoparticle systems embedded in polypropylene fabrics (PP) was aimed in this study. Final purpose of preparing a cosmetotextile for ocular area was to obtain prolonged activity of vitamin E. Following particle size measurement and scanning electron microscopic analyses of all delivery systems prepared, systems embedded in polypropylene nonwoven fabrics were tested for vitamin E meant to be released over time. According to the results obtained, vitamin E was found to be successfully incorporated into all three delivery systems and release of vitamin E was determined to be prolonged best by solid lipid nanoparticles.
References
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- 2. Lephart, Edwin D. "Equol’s Anti-Aging Effects Protect against Environmental Assaults by Increasing Skin Antioxidant Defense and ECM Proteins While
Decreasing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation." Cosmetics 5.1 (2018): 16.
- 3. Traber, M.G., Shils, M.E., Olson, J.A., Shike, M. and Ross, A.C.,1999, “Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease”, pp: 396-411.
- 4. Ricciarelli, R., Zingg, J.M. and Azzi, A., 2001, “Vitamin E: Protective Role of a Janus Molecule”, The FASEB Journal, 15(13), pp: 2314-2325.
- 5. Gragnani, A., Mac Cornick, S., Chominski, V., De Noronha, S.M.R., De Noronha, S.A.A.C., and Ferreira, L.M., 2014, “Review of Major Theories of Skin
Aging”, Advances in Aging Research, 3(04), pp: 265.
- 6. Lupo, M.P., 2001, “Antioxidants and Vitamins in Cosmetics”, Clinics in Dermatology, 19(4), pp: 467-473.
- 7. Hategekimana, J. and Zhong, F. 2015, “Degradation of Vitamin E in Nanoemulsions During Storage as Affected by Temperature, Light and Darkness”,
International Journal of Food Engineering, 11(2), pp: 199-206.
- 8. Chinta, S.K. and Wane, P.P., 2013, “Imparting Antimicrobial Finish by Microencapsulation Technique”, International Journal of Innovative Research in
Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(6), pp: 2326-2336.
- 9. Patel, A.R. and Bhandari, B., 2014, “Nano- and Microencapsulation of Vitamins, In Nano- and Microencapsulation for Foods”, JohnWiley&Sons, Ltd., pp.
225–250, ISBN 978-1-118-29233-4,.
- 10. Vujasinović, E., Pušić, T., Vojnović, B., Matijević, I., Iskerka, B. and Gujić, N.J., 2012, “Qualitative Characterization of Vitaminized Cotton Textiles”, In
International Textile, Clothing & Design Conference, Magic World of Textiles.
- 11. Dubey, R., 2009, “Microencapsulation Technology and Applications”, Defence Science Journal, 59(1), pp: 82.
- 12. Bakry A.M., Abbas S., Barkat A., Majeed H., Abouelwafa M.Y., Mousa, A. and Liang, L. , 2016, “Microencapsulation of Oils: A Comprehensive Review of
Benefits, Techniques, and Applications”, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety; 15(1), pp:143-182.
- 13. Azizi, N., Chevalier, Y. and Majdoub, M., 2014, Isosorbide-Based Microcapsules for Cosmeto-Textiles, Industrial Crops and Products, 52, pp: 150-157.
- 14. Azeem, A., Rizwan, M., Ahmad, F.J., Khan, Z.I., Khar, R.K., Aqil, M. and Talegaonkar, S., 2008, “Emerging Role of Microemulsions in Cosmetics”, Recent
Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation, 2(3), pp: 275-289.
- 15. Wissing, S.A. and Müller, R.H., 2001, “Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN)- a Novel Carrier for UV Blockers”, Die Pharmazie, 56(10), pp: 783-786.
- 16. Aboud, H.M., Ali, A.A., El Menshawe, S.F. and Elbary, A.A., 2016, Development, Optimization, and Evaluation of Carvedilol-Loaded Solid Lipid
Nanoparticles for Intranasal Drug Delivery, AAPS PharmSciTech, 17(6), pp: 1353-1365.
- 17. Holme, I., 2007, “Innovative Technologies for High Performance Textiles”, Coloration Technology, 123 (2), pp: 59-73.
- 18. Alonso, C., Martí, M., Martínez, V., Rubio, L., Parra, J. L. and Coderch, L., 2013, “Antioxidant Cosmeto-Textiles: Skin Assessment”, European Journal of
Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 84(1), pp: 192-199.
- 19. Alonso, C., Marti, M., Barba, C., Lis, M., Rubio, L. and Coderch, L., 2016, “Skin Penetration and Antioxidant Effect of Cosmeto-Textiles with Gallic Acid ”,
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 156, pp: 50-55.
- 20. Brigelius-Flohe, R. and Traber, M.G., 1999,“Vitamin E: Function and Metabolism”, The FASEB Journal, 13(10), pp: 1145-1155.
- 21. Bramley P.M., Elmadfa, I., Wagner, K.H., Kafatos, A., Manios, Y., Kelly, F.J., Roxborough, H.E., Schuch, W. and Sheehy, P.J.A., 2000, “Vitamin E”,
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 80(7), pp: 913-938.
- 22. Saygin, A., 2005, “Free Radicals and Skin Aging”, Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Internal Medical Sciences Cosmetic Dermatology, 1(17), pp: 35.
- 23. Fusco, D., Colloca, G., Monaco, M.R.L. and Cesari, M., 2007, “Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation on the Aging Process”, Clinical Interventions in
Aging, 2(3), pp: 377.
- 24. Hekimi, S., Lapointe, J. and Wen, Y., 2011, “Taking a “Good” Look at Free Radicals in the Aging Process”, Trends in Cell Biology, 21(10), pp: 569-576.
- 25. Stuart, J.A., Maddalena, L.A., Merilovich, M. and Robb, E.L., 2014, “A Midlife Crisis for the Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging”, Longevity &
Healthspan, 3(1), pp: 4.
- 26. Gül, U., 2009, “The Histopathological Features and Cosmetic Problems of Periorbital Skin and, the Cosmeceutical Approach to Periorbital Skin”, Türkiye
Klinikleri Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology Special Topics, 2(1) pp: 1.
- 27. Yenilmez, E., Başaran, E. and Yazan, Y., 2011, “Release Characteristics of Vitamin E Incorporated Chitosan Microspheres and In Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation
for Topical Application”, Carbohydrate Polymers, 84(2), pp: 807-811.
- 28. Koç, G,, Imal, M. and Mantar, G., 2014, “Producing of UV Protected Microcapsules and Transferring to 100 % Cotton Fabric”. KSU Journal of Engineering
Sciences, 17(2), pp: 7-14.
- 29. Yenilmez, E. and Yazan, Y., 2010, “Release of Vitamin E from Different Topical Colloidal Delivery Systems and Their In Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation”, Turkish
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7, pp: 167-187.
- 30. Matijević, I., Bischof, S. and Pušić, A.S.T., 2015, “Determination of α-Tocopherol in Cosmetotextiles–UV/Vis Spectrophotometric Method”, In 8th Central
European Conference on Fiber-Grade Polymers, Chemical Fibers and Special Textiles.
- 31. Baber, N., 1994, International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). British
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 37(5), pp: 401-404.
- 32. Özer, Ö., Kıvçak, B., Mutlu, B., Akay, S., Sağlam, H. and Tömek, S., 2007, “In Vitro Release Studies on Multiple and Simple Emulsions of -Tocopherol
with Pistacia Leaves”, Scientia Pharmaceutica, 75, pp: 97-109.
- 33. Buyukkoroglu, G., Senel, B. and Karabacak, R.B., 2017, “Preparation and In Vitro Evaluation of DNA-Bonded Polymeric Nanoparticles as New Approach
for Transcutaneous Vaccination”, Latin American Journal of Pharmacy, 36(4), pp: 730-739.
- 34. Win, K.Y. and Feng, S.S., 2005, “Effects of Particle Size and Surface Coating on Cellular Uptake of Polymeric Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery of Anticancer
Drugs”, Biomaterials, 26(15) pp: 2713-2722.
- 35. Clares, B., Calpena, A.C., Parra, A., Abrego, G., Alvarado, H., Fangueiro, J.F. and Souto, E.B., 2014, “Nanoemulsions (NEs), Liposomes (LPs) and Solid
Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) for Retinyl Palmitate: Effect on Skin Permeation”, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 473(1), pp: 591-598.
- 36. Ghaheh, F.S., Khoddami, A., Alihosseini, F., Jing, S., Ribeiro, A., Cavaco-Paulo, A. and Silva, C., 2017, “Antioxidant Cosmetotextiles: Cotton Coating with
Nanoparticles Containing Vitamin E”, Process Biochemistry, 50(Part A), pp: 46-51.
- 37. Luo, Y., Zhang, B., Whent, M., Yu, L.L. and Wang, Q., 2011, “Preparation and Characterization of Zein/Chitosan Complex for Encapsulation of α-
Tocopherol, and its In Vitro Controlled Release Study”, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 85(2), pp: 145-152.
- 38. Zigoneanu, I.G., Astete, C.E. and Sabliov, C.M., 2008, “Nanoparticles with Entrapped α-Tocopherol: Synthesis, Characterization, and Controlled Release”,
Nanotechnology, 19(10), pp: 606.
- 39. Son, K., Yoo, D.I. and Shin, Y., 2014, “Fixation of Vitamin E Microcapsules on Dyed Cotton Fabrics”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 239, pp: 284-289.
- 40. Hossain, M.A., Lalloz, A., Benhaddou, A., Pagniez, F., Raymond, M., Le Pape, P. and Leblond, J., 2016, “Econazole Imprinted Textiles with Antifungal
Activity”, European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 101, pp: 137-144.
- 41. Passerini, N., Gavini, E., Albertini, B., Rassu, G., Sabatino, M., Sanna, V. and Rodriguez, L., 2009, “Evaluation of Solid Lipid Microparticles Produced by
Spray Congealing for Topical Application of Econazole Nitrate”, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 61(5) pp: 559-567.
- 42. Martí, M., Martínez, V., Carreras, N., Alonso, C., Lis, M.J., Parra, J.L. and Coderch, L., 2014, “Textiles with Gallic Acid Microspheres: In Vitro Release
Characteristics”, Journal of Microencapsulation, 31(6), pp: 535-541.
- 43. Zigoneanu, I.G., Astete, C.E. and Sabliov, C.M., 2008, “Nanoparticles with Entrapped α-Tocopherol: Synthesis, Characterization, and Controlled Release”,
Nanotechnology, 19(10), pp: 606.
- 44. Genc, E., & Alay Aksoy, S., 2016, “Fabrication of Microencapsulated Pcms with Nanoclay Doped Chitosan Shell and Their Application to Cotton Fabric”,
Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 26(2), pp:180-182.
- 45. Gülümser, T., Balpetek, F. G., & Demir, A., 2015, “Durability of Fabric Softeners'odors Used in Home Type of Washings at Cotton Products During
Wearing”. Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 25(3), pp: 263-266.
KOZMETİK TEKSTİLLER OLARAK VİTAMİN E AKTARILMIŞ KUMAŞLARIN FORMULASYON VE KARAKTERİZASYONU
Year 2018,
Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 162 - 169, 30.06.2018
Zeynep Ömeroğulları Başyiğit
,
Dilek Kut
Evrim Yenilmez
Şeyda Eyüpoğlu
Emel Hocaoğlu
Yasemin Yazan
Abstract
Deri gün içinde UV ısınlarından kaynaklanan serbest radikallerden ve hava kirliliğinden korunmak için sürekli olarak savaşır. Fakat, deri hücreleri oluşan hasarı uyku sırasında onarır ve restore eder. Gece cilde uygulanan antioksidan kozmetik ürünler onarımın gelişmesine yardımcı olur. Bu çalışmada, antioksidan etkisi ile bilinen vitamin E içeren kompleks yapı üç farklı sistem ile oluşturulmuş ve emdirme yöntemiyle polipropilen dokusuz yüzeye aktarılarak tek kullanımlık fonksiyonel kumaşlar elde edilmiştir. Üç farklı yöntem ile üretilen vitamin E komplekslerinin partikül boyut ölçümleri yapılmış ve polipropilen kumaşa aktarılmış olan yapıların taramalı elektron mikroskobik görüntüleri, vitamin E’nin mikrokapsül sistemi, mikroemülsiyon sistemi ve katı lipit nanopartikül sisteminden salımı karşılaştırılmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre, vitamin E kompleksleri üç farklı yöntem ile başarılı bir şekilde oluşturulabilmiş ve en uzun salımın katı lipid nanopartiküller sistemine ait olduğu belirlenmiştir.
References
- 1. Ekanem, V.,2017, “Beauty And Wellness” What your skin is doing while you sleep?” ISBN: 9781641869638.
- 2. Lephart, Edwin D. "Equol’s Anti-Aging Effects Protect against Environmental Assaults by Increasing Skin Antioxidant Defense and ECM Proteins While
Decreasing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation." Cosmetics 5.1 (2018): 16.
- 3. Traber, M.G., Shils, M.E., Olson, J.A., Shike, M. and Ross, A.C.,1999, “Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease”, pp: 396-411.
- 4. Ricciarelli, R., Zingg, J.M. and Azzi, A., 2001, “Vitamin E: Protective Role of a Janus Molecule”, The FASEB Journal, 15(13), pp: 2314-2325.
- 5. Gragnani, A., Mac Cornick, S., Chominski, V., De Noronha, S.M.R., De Noronha, S.A.A.C., and Ferreira, L.M., 2014, “Review of Major Theories of Skin
Aging”, Advances in Aging Research, 3(04), pp: 265.
- 6. Lupo, M.P., 2001, “Antioxidants and Vitamins in Cosmetics”, Clinics in Dermatology, 19(4), pp: 467-473.
- 7. Hategekimana, J. and Zhong, F. 2015, “Degradation of Vitamin E in Nanoemulsions During Storage as Affected by Temperature, Light and Darkness”,
International Journal of Food Engineering, 11(2), pp: 199-206.
- 8. Chinta, S.K. and Wane, P.P., 2013, “Imparting Antimicrobial Finish by Microencapsulation Technique”, International Journal of Innovative Research in
Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(6), pp: 2326-2336.
- 9. Patel, A.R. and Bhandari, B., 2014, “Nano- and Microencapsulation of Vitamins, In Nano- and Microencapsulation for Foods”, JohnWiley&Sons, Ltd., pp.
225–250, ISBN 978-1-118-29233-4,.
- 10. Vujasinović, E., Pušić, T., Vojnović, B., Matijević, I., Iskerka, B. and Gujić, N.J., 2012, “Qualitative Characterization of Vitaminized Cotton Textiles”, In
International Textile, Clothing & Design Conference, Magic World of Textiles.
- 11. Dubey, R., 2009, “Microencapsulation Technology and Applications”, Defence Science Journal, 59(1), pp: 82.
- 12. Bakry A.M., Abbas S., Barkat A., Majeed H., Abouelwafa M.Y., Mousa, A. and Liang, L. , 2016, “Microencapsulation of Oils: A Comprehensive Review of
Benefits, Techniques, and Applications”, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety; 15(1), pp:143-182.
- 13. Azizi, N., Chevalier, Y. and Majdoub, M., 2014, Isosorbide-Based Microcapsules for Cosmeto-Textiles, Industrial Crops and Products, 52, pp: 150-157.
- 14. Azeem, A., Rizwan, M., Ahmad, F.J., Khan, Z.I., Khar, R.K., Aqil, M. and Talegaonkar, S., 2008, “Emerging Role of Microemulsions in Cosmetics”, Recent
Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation, 2(3), pp: 275-289.
- 15. Wissing, S.A. and Müller, R.H., 2001, “Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN)- a Novel Carrier for UV Blockers”, Die Pharmazie, 56(10), pp: 783-786.
- 16. Aboud, H.M., Ali, A.A., El Menshawe, S.F. and Elbary, A.A., 2016, Development, Optimization, and Evaluation of Carvedilol-Loaded Solid Lipid
Nanoparticles for Intranasal Drug Delivery, AAPS PharmSciTech, 17(6), pp: 1353-1365.
- 17. Holme, I., 2007, “Innovative Technologies for High Performance Textiles”, Coloration Technology, 123 (2), pp: 59-73.
- 18. Alonso, C., Martí, M., Martínez, V., Rubio, L., Parra, J. L. and Coderch, L., 2013, “Antioxidant Cosmeto-Textiles: Skin Assessment”, European Journal of
Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 84(1), pp: 192-199.
- 19. Alonso, C., Marti, M., Barba, C., Lis, M., Rubio, L. and Coderch, L., 2016, “Skin Penetration and Antioxidant Effect of Cosmeto-Textiles with Gallic Acid ”,
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 156, pp: 50-55.
- 20. Brigelius-Flohe, R. and Traber, M.G., 1999,“Vitamin E: Function and Metabolism”, The FASEB Journal, 13(10), pp: 1145-1155.
- 21. Bramley P.M., Elmadfa, I., Wagner, K.H., Kafatos, A., Manios, Y., Kelly, F.J., Roxborough, H.E., Schuch, W. and Sheehy, P.J.A., 2000, “Vitamin E”,
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 80(7), pp: 913-938.
- 22. Saygin, A., 2005, “Free Radicals and Skin Aging”, Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Internal Medical Sciences Cosmetic Dermatology, 1(17), pp: 35.
- 23. Fusco, D., Colloca, G., Monaco, M.R.L. and Cesari, M., 2007, “Effects of Antioxidant Supplementation on the Aging Process”, Clinical Interventions in
Aging, 2(3), pp: 377.
- 24. Hekimi, S., Lapointe, J. and Wen, Y., 2011, “Taking a “Good” Look at Free Radicals in the Aging Process”, Trends in Cell Biology, 21(10), pp: 569-576.
- 25. Stuart, J.A., Maddalena, L.A., Merilovich, M. and Robb, E.L., 2014, “A Midlife Crisis for the Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging”, Longevity &
Healthspan, 3(1), pp: 4.
- 26. Gül, U., 2009, “The Histopathological Features and Cosmetic Problems of Periorbital Skin and, the Cosmeceutical Approach to Periorbital Skin”, Türkiye
Klinikleri Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology Special Topics, 2(1) pp: 1.
- 27. Yenilmez, E., Başaran, E. and Yazan, Y., 2011, “Release Characteristics of Vitamin E Incorporated Chitosan Microspheres and In Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation
for Topical Application”, Carbohydrate Polymers, 84(2), pp: 807-811.
- 28. Koç, G,, Imal, M. and Mantar, G., 2014, “Producing of UV Protected Microcapsules and Transferring to 100 % Cotton Fabric”. KSU Journal of Engineering
Sciences, 17(2), pp: 7-14.
- 29. Yenilmez, E. and Yazan, Y., 2010, “Release of Vitamin E from Different Topical Colloidal Delivery Systems and Their In Vitro-In Vivo Evaluation”, Turkish
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 7, pp: 167-187.
- 30. Matijević, I., Bischof, S. and Pušić, A.S.T., 2015, “Determination of α-Tocopherol in Cosmetotextiles–UV/Vis Spectrophotometric Method”, In 8th Central
European Conference on Fiber-Grade Polymers, Chemical Fibers and Special Textiles.
- 31. Baber, N., 1994, International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). British
Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 37(5), pp: 401-404.
- 32. Özer, Ö., Kıvçak, B., Mutlu, B., Akay, S., Sağlam, H. and Tömek, S., 2007, “In Vitro Release Studies on Multiple and Simple Emulsions of -Tocopherol
with Pistacia Leaves”, Scientia Pharmaceutica, 75, pp: 97-109.
- 33. Buyukkoroglu, G., Senel, B. and Karabacak, R.B., 2017, “Preparation and In Vitro Evaluation of DNA-Bonded Polymeric Nanoparticles as New Approach
for Transcutaneous Vaccination”, Latin American Journal of Pharmacy, 36(4), pp: 730-739.
- 34. Win, K.Y. and Feng, S.S., 2005, “Effects of Particle Size and Surface Coating on Cellular Uptake of Polymeric Nanoparticles for Oral Delivery of Anticancer
Drugs”, Biomaterials, 26(15) pp: 2713-2722.
- 35. Clares, B., Calpena, A.C., Parra, A., Abrego, G., Alvarado, H., Fangueiro, J.F. and Souto, E.B., 2014, “Nanoemulsions (NEs), Liposomes (LPs) and Solid
Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) for Retinyl Palmitate: Effect on Skin Permeation”, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 473(1), pp: 591-598.
- 36. Ghaheh, F.S., Khoddami, A., Alihosseini, F., Jing, S., Ribeiro, A., Cavaco-Paulo, A. and Silva, C., 2017, “Antioxidant Cosmetotextiles: Cotton Coating with
Nanoparticles Containing Vitamin E”, Process Biochemistry, 50(Part A), pp: 46-51.
- 37. Luo, Y., Zhang, B., Whent, M., Yu, L.L. and Wang, Q., 2011, “Preparation and Characterization of Zein/Chitosan Complex for Encapsulation of α-
Tocopherol, and its In Vitro Controlled Release Study”, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 85(2), pp: 145-152.
- 38. Zigoneanu, I.G., Astete, C.E. and Sabliov, C.M., 2008, “Nanoparticles with Entrapped α-Tocopherol: Synthesis, Characterization, and Controlled Release”,
Nanotechnology, 19(10), pp: 606.
- 39. Son, K., Yoo, D.I. and Shin, Y., 2014, “Fixation of Vitamin E Microcapsules on Dyed Cotton Fabrics”, Chemical Engineering Journal, 239, pp: 284-289.
- 40. Hossain, M.A., Lalloz, A., Benhaddou, A., Pagniez, F., Raymond, M., Le Pape, P. and Leblond, J., 2016, “Econazole Imprinted Textiles with Antifungal
Activity”, European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 101, pp: 137-144.
- 41. Passerini, N., Gavini, E., Albertini, B., Rassu, G., Sabatino, M., Sanna, V. and Rodriguez, L., 2009, “Evaluation of Solid Lipid Microparticles Produced by
Spray Congealing for Topical Application of Econazole Nitrate”, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 61(5) pp: 559-567.
- 42. Martí, M., Martínez, V., Carreras, N., Alonso, C., Lis, M.J., Parra, J.L. and Coderch, L., 2014, “Textiles with Gallic Acid Microspheres: In Vitro Release
Characteristics”, Journal of Microencapsulation, 31(6), pp: 535-541.
- 43. Zigoneanu, I.G., Astete, C.E. and Sabliov, C.M., 2008, “Nanoparticles with Entrapped α-Tocopherol: Synthesis, Characterization, and Controlled Release”,
Nanotechnology, 19(10), pp: 606.
- 44. Genc, E., & Alay Aksoy, S., 2016, “Fabrication of Microencapsulated Pcms with Nanoclay Doped Chitosan Shell and Their Application to Cotton Fabric”,
Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 26(2), pp:180-182.
- 45. Gülümser, T., Balpetek, F. G., & Demir, A., 2015, “Durability of Fabric Softeners'odors Used in Home Type of Washings at Cotton Products During
Wearing”. Journal of Textile & Apparel/Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 25(3), pp: 263-266.