Abstract
Conductive nanofibers can be produced by
different methods. In this study, four different methods to fabricate
conductive nanofibers were explained and supported with experimental results. Nanofibers
were made conductive by fabricating nanofibers from intrinsically conductive
polymers (polyaniline/polyethylene oxide nanofiber production), coating the
non-conductive nanofiber mat with a conductive material (copper electroplating
of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers), adding a conducting material (carbon black
nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, ionic liquid) into the spinning solution, and
heat treatment of the nanofiber mat (carbon and ITO nanofiber production). The
surface and the electrical properties of the nanofibers were investigated. The
advantages and disadvantages of the methods were discussed in detail. The
results showed that conductive nanofibers can be successfully produced with
different electrical conductivities depending on the method and the material.