Research Article
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INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FABRICS WOVEN WITH TENCEL/ COTTON BLEND YARNS

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 162 - 170, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.503392

Abstract

This study aims to investigate mechanical properties
of woven fabrics made from 100 % Tencel, combed cotton yarns and Tencel-cotton
blended yarns with different blend ratios. For this purpose, the tensile
properties, tearing strength, abrasion resistance, bending rigidity, drapability and wrinkle resistant properties

of woven fabrics made from different
ratios of Tencel and cotton yarns were tested. All the tests were carried out
according to the standards, and the results obtained were assessed by means of
SPSS statistical analysis program. The analyses of variance were carried out at
5% (0.05) level of significance.



The results
of the study show that the effects of the proportion of the Tencel fibres in
the Tencel/cotton blended yarns on the tensile properties, tearing strength,
abrasion resistance, bending rigidity and drape coefficient
of woven
fabrics are of statistical significance, and it was found that the tensile
properties, tearing strength and drapability properties were observed to be improve
with the increase of Tencel fibre proportion in the blend.

References

  • Alp, E. 2010, Analysing of Seam Puckerings on The Different Parameters of Tencel Fabrics, Master’s Thesis, The University of Marmara, İstanbul, pp. 4-10.
  • Badr, A.A., El-Nahrawy, A., Hassanin, A. 2014, Comfort and Protection Properties of Tencel/Cotton Blends, Beltwide Cotton Conferences, New Orleans, LA, 6-8 January, pp. 1009 – 1020.
  • Ibbett, R.N., Domvoglou, D., Phillips, D.A.S. 2008, The Hydrolysis and Recrystallisation of Lyocell and Comparative Cellulosic Fibres in solutions of Mineral Acid, Cellulose, 15, pp. 241–254.
  • Mbe, P.W. 2000, Lyocell: The Production Process and Market Development: Regenerated Cellulosic Fibres, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England, pp. 62-87
  • Onur, N. 2009, The Research on the Handle Properties of Tencel Fabrics in the Formation Point of the Seam Puckers, Master’s Thesis, The University of Marmara, Istanbul, pp. 4-11.
  • Owen, G. 2012, Innovation in fibres: The Carbon Fibre and Tencel Stories, Innovation in The Man-Made Fibres Industry: Corporate Strategy and National Institutions, Paper Prepared for Seminar at SPRU, October 21st, pp.1-18.
  • Bilir, T.B., Şardağ, S. 2018, The Investigation of Performance Properties of Tencel Cotton Blended Yarn, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, vol.1 (22), pp. 13-28.
  • Yıldırım, H.B. 2005, The Research of The Handle Properties of Tencel Fabrics in Point of The Formation of The Seam Puckers, Master’s Thesis, The University of Marmara, Istanbul, pp.3-19.
  • Debbie, J. X. Y. 2003, Tensile Drawing Behavior of Rotor Spun Yarn, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Institute of Textiles And Clothing, Dissertations, PoU Library Call No.: [THS] LG51 .H577P ITC.
  • Kaimouz, A.W., Wardman, R.H., Christie, R.M. 2009, The Inkjet Printing Process for Lyocell and Cotton Fibres. Part 1: The Significance of Pre-Treatment Chemicals and their Relationship with Colour Strength, Absorbed Dye Fixation and Ink Penetration, Dyes and Pigments, 84, pp. 79–87. DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2009.06.015.
  • Leimer, S., Moore, M.A., Goldsmith, E. 1997, Effects of Laundering and Exposure to Light on Environmentally-İmproved Fabrics, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, (JTEVA), 25(5), pp. 497-502.
  • Lou, C.W., Lin, C.W., Chen, Y.S.,Yao, C.H., Lin, Z.S., Chao, C.Y., Lin, J.H. 2008, Properties Evaluation Of Tencel/Cotton Nonwoven Fabric Coated with Chitosan for Wound Dressing, Textile Research Journal, 78(3): pp. 248-254. https://doi.Org /10.1177 / 0040517507089747.
  • Männer, J., Ivanoff, D., Morley, R.J, Jary, S. 2011, Tencel® - Newcellulose Fibers for Carpets, Lenzinger Berichte, 47th Man-Made Fibers Congress, 89, pp. 60-71, Dornbirn.
  • Nostro, P.L., Fratoni, L., Ridi, F., Baglioni, P. 2003, Surface Treatments on Tencel Fabric: Grafting with β-Cyclodextrin., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 88, pp. 706–715. DOI: 10.1002/app.11676.
  • Singha, K. 2012, Importance of the phase Diagram in Lyocell Fiber Spinning, International Journal of Materials Engineering; 2(3), pp. 10-16. DOI: 10.5923 / j.. 20120203.01
  • Abdullah, I., Blackburn, R.S., Russell, S.J., Taylor, J. 2006, Tensile and Elastic Behavior of Tencel Continuous Filaments, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 99, pp. 1496–1503. DOI 10.1002/app.22145.
  • Abu-Rous, M., Varga, K., Bechtold, T., Schuster, K.C. 2007, A New Method to Visualize and Characterize The Pore Structure of Tencel (Lyocell) and Other Man-Made Cellulosic Fibres Using A Fluorescent Dye Molecular Probe, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 106 (35), pp. 2083–2091. DOI: 10.1002/app.26722.
  • Borbély, E. 2008, Lyocell, the New Generation of Regenerated Cellulose, Acta Polytechnica Hungarica; 5(3), pp. 11-18.
  • Günaydın, M.N. 2009, Characteristics Properties of Regeneretad Cellulosic Fibers and their Applications in Textiles, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, April 15th, pp. 17-20.
  • Mak, C.M., Yuen, C.W.M., Ku, S.K.A., Kan, C.W. 2005, Changes in Surface Morphology of Tencel Fabric During The Fibrillation Process, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 97(3), pp. 241-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0216.
  • Mak, C.M., Yuen, C.W. M., Ku, S.K.A., Kan, C.W. 2006, Objective Evaluation of The Tencel Fabric After Fibrillation, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 97(3), pp. 223–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0192.
  • Mak, C.M., Yuen, C.W.M., Ku, S.K.A., Kan, C.W. 2010, Low-Temperature Plasma Treatment of Tencel, The Journal of The Textile Institute; 97(6), pp. 533–540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0220
  • Öztürk, H.B., Potthast, A., Rosenau, T., Abu-Rous, M., Macnaughtan, B., Schuster, K.C., Mitchell, J.R., Bechtold, T. 2009, Changes in the Intra- and Inter-Fibrillar Structure of Lyocell (Tencel) Fibers Caused By Naoh Treatment, Cellulose, 16, pp. 37–52.
  • Shin, Y., Son, K., Yoo, D.I. 2000, Structural Changes in Tencel by Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 76, pp. 1644–1651. DOI: 10.1002/ (SICI) 1097-4628(20000613)76:11<1644: AID-APP5>3.0.CO; 2-V.
  • Silva, C.G., Benaducci, D., Frollini, E. 2012, Lyocell and Cotton Fibers as Reinforcements for a Thermoset Polymer, BioResources, 7(1), pp. 78-98.
  • Syed, U. 2010, The Influence of Woven Fabric Structures on The Continuous Dyeing of Lyocell Fabrics With Reactive Dyes, Doctorate Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, School of Textiles and Design, Scottish Border Campus, Galashiels, pp.1-40.
  • Udomkichdecha, W., Chiarakorn, S. 2001, Factors to Predict The Fibrillation Tendency of Lyocell Fibers, Journal Science Resource, 26(1), pp. 49-56.
  • Umur, Y. 2010, The Influence of Fibrillation on the Strength Values and Elongation of the Regenerated Cellulosic Fibres, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 15(1), pp. 121-133.
  • Kreze, T., Malej, S. 2003, Structural Characteristics of New and Convetional Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers, Textile Research Journals, 73(8), pp. 675-684.
  • Smole, S.M., Persin, Z., Kreze, T., Kleinschek, K.S., Ribitsch, V., Neumayer, S. 2003, X-Ray Study of Pretreated Regenerated Cellulose Fibres, Material Research Innovation, 7 (5), pp. 275-282.
  • Haemmerle, F.M. 2015, Product Improvements by Blending Cotton with TENCEL®. http:// experiencetencel – bursa.lenzing.com / fileadmin / template/pdf/2 _ franz _ haemmerle. pdf.(accessed 2018)
  • Kasahara, K., Sasaki, H., Donkai, N., Yoshihara, T., Takagishi, T. 2001, Modification of Tencel with Treatment of Ferric Sodium Tartrate Complex Solution I, Effect of Treatment Condition, Cellulose, 8, pp. 23–28.
  • http://experiencetencel.lenzing.com/fileadmin/template/pdf/Niyazi_Baha_New_finishing_for_TENCEL.pdf(accessed 2018)
  • http://www.karsu.com.tr/pxp/tr/ueruenler/iplik/ring-iplik/tencel-ve-karisimlari.php (accessed 2018)
  • Shao, H., Liu, R., Hu, X. 2003, Computer Modelling of The Lyocell Fibre Spinning Process, Autex Research Journal, Vol. 3, No1, March © AUTEX
  • Periyasamy, P.A. 2012, Effect of Alkali Pretreatment and Dyeing on Fibrillation Properties of Lyocell Fiber, RMUTP International Conference: Textiles & Fashion, July 3-4, Bangkok Thailand.
  • Kılıç, M., Okur, A. 2011, The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems, Textile Research Journal; 81(2): 156–172. DOI: 10.1177/0040517510377828.
  • Nergis, B.U., Beceren, Y. 2008, Visual Evaluation of The Surface of Tencel/Cotton Blend Fabrics in Production and Cleaning Processes, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, ;16(3): 68.
  • Bilir, T.B. 2016, The Investigation of the Effects of Tencel Fibre Ratio in The Yarn Composition on The Properties of The Yarn And Fabric, Master’s Thesis, Uludag University, Bursa Turkey, pp.49-55.
  • TS EN ISO 13934-1: 2013, Textiles-Tensile Properties of Fabrics-Part 1: Determination of Maximum Force and Elongation at Maximum Force Using The Strip Method.
  • TS EN ISO 13937-1/AC: 2006, Textiles - Tear Properties of Fabrics - Part 1: Determination of Tear Force Using Ballistic Pendulum Method (Elmondorf).
  • TS EN ISO 12947-3/AC: 2014, Textiles - Determination of Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics by the Martindale Method-Part 3: Determination of Mass Loss.
  • TS 1409, Stifness Determination of Woven Textiles
  • TS 9693, Textiles the Assement of the Drape of Fabrics
  • TS EN ISO 390 – EN 22313:1996, Textile Fabrics- Determination of the Recovery from Creaning of a Horizontally Folded Specilmen by Measuring the Angle of Recovery
  • TS EN ISO 139: 2006, Standard Atmospheres for Conditioning and Testing.
  • Schuster, K.C., Suchomel, F., Männer, J., Abu-Rous, M., Firgo, H.2006, Functional and Comfort Properties of Textiles From Tencel® Fibres Resulting From The Fibres’ Water Absorbing Nanostructure, Macromolecular Symposia, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 244(1): 149–165. DOI: 10.1002/masy.200651214.
  • Kadem, F. D., Oğulata, R.T. 2009, Regression Analyses of Fabric Tear Strength of 100% Cotton Fabrics with Yarn Dyed in Different Constructions, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol (2), pp. 97-101.
  • Bozdoğan, F. 2010, Physical Textile Tests, Ege University, Research and Application Center of Textile and Apparel Manufacturing, Smyra, Turkey, pp.160.
  • Özdil, N. 2014, Physical Quality Control Methods of Fabrics, Research and Application Center of Textile and Apparel Manufacturing, Smyra, Turkey, pp.120.
  • Omeroglu, S., Karaca, E., Becerir, B. 2010, Comparison of Bending, Drapability and Crease Recovery Behaviors of Woven Fabrics Produced From Polyester Fibers Having Different Cross-Sectional Shapes, Textile Research Journal, Vol 80(12), pp. 1180–1190. DOI: 10.1177/0040517509355351.
  • Merati, A., Patir, H. 2011, Anisotropy in Wrinkle Properties of Woven Fabric, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 102:7, pp. 639-646. DOI: 10. 1080 /00405000 .2010. 507951.
Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 162 - 170, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.503392

Abstract

References

  • Alp, E. 2010, Analysing of Seam Puckerings on The Different Parameters of Tencel Fabrics, Master’s Thesis, The University of Marmara, İstanbul, pp. 4-10.
  • Badr, A.A., El-Nahrawy, A., Hassanin, A. 2014, Comfort and Protection Properties of Tencel/Cotton Blends, Beltwide Cotton Conferences, New Orleans, LA, 6-8 January, pp. 1009 – 1020.
  • Ibbett, R.N., Domvoglou, D., Phillips, D.A.S. 2008, The Hydrolysis and Recrystallisation of Lyocell and Comparative Cellulosic Fibres in solutions of Mineral Acid, Cellulose, 15, pp. 241–254.
  • Mbe, P.W. 2000, Lyocell: The Production Process and Market Development: Regenerated Cellulosic Fibres, The Textile Institute, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England, pp. 62-87
  • Onur, N. 2009, The Research on the Handle Properties of Tencel Fabrics in the Formation Point of the Seam Puckers, Master’s Thesis, The University of Marmara, Istanbul, pp. 4-11.
  • Owen, G. 2012, Innovation in fibres: The Carbon Fibre and Tencel Stories, Innovation in The Man-Made Fibres Industry: Corporate Strategy and National Institutions, Paper Prepared for Seminar at SPRU, October 21st, pp.1-18.
  • Bilir, T.B., Şardağ, S. 2018, The Investigation of Performance Properties of Tencel Cotton Blended Yarn, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, vol.1 (22), pp. 13-28.
  • Yıldırım, H.B. 2005, The Research of The Handle Properties of Tencel Fabrics in Point of The Formation of The Seam Puckers, Master’s Thesis, The University of Marmara, Istanbul, pp.3-19.
  • Debbie, J. X. Y. 2003, Tensile Drawing Behavior of Rotor Spun Yarn, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Institute of Textiles And Clothing, Dissertations, PoU Library Call No.: [THS] LG51 .H577P ITC.
  • Kaimouz, A.W., Wardman, R.H., Christie, R.M. 2009, The Inkjet Printing Process for Lyocell and Cotton Fibres. Part 1: The Significance of Pre-Treatment Chemicals and their Relationship with Colour Strength, Absorbed Dye Fixation and Ink Penetration, Dyes and Pigments, 84, pp. 79–87. DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2009.06.015.
  • Leimer, S., Moore, M.A., Goldsmith, E. 1997, Effects of Laundering and Exposure to Light on Environmentally-İmproved Fabrics, Journal of Testing and Evaluation, (JTEVA), 25(5), pp. 497-502.
  • Lou, C.W., Lin, C.W., Chen, Y.S.,Yao, C.H., Lin, Z.S., Chao, C.Y., Lin, J.H. 2008, Properties Evaluation Of Tencel/Cotton Nonwoven Fabric Coated with Chitosan for Wound Dressing, Textile Research Journal, 78(3): pp. 248-254. https://doi.Org /10.1177 / 0040517507089747.
  • Männer, J., Ivanoff, D., Morley, R.J, Jary, S. 2011, Tencel® - Newcellulose Fibers for Carpets, Lenzinger Berichte, 47th Man-Made Fibers Congress, 89, pp. 60-71, Dornbirn.
  • Nostro, P.L., Fratoni, L., Ridi, F., Baglioni, P. 2003, Surface Treatments on Tencel Fabric: Grafting with β-Cyclodextrin., Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 88, pp. 706–715. DOI: 10.1002/app.11676.
  • Singha, K. 2012, Importance of the phase Diagram in Lyocell Fiber Spinning, International Journal of Materials Engineering; 2(3), pp. 10-16. DOI: 10.5923 / j.. 20120203.01
  • Abdullah, I., Blackburn, R.S., Russell, S.J., Taylor, J. 2006, Tensile and Elastic Behavior of Tencel Continuous Filaments, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 99, pp. 1496–1503. DOI 10.1002/app.22145.
  • Abu-Rous, M., Varga, K., Bechtold, T., Schuster, K.C. 2007, A New Method to Visualize and Characterize The Pore Structure of Tencel (Lyocell) and Other Man-Made Cellulosic Fibres Using A Fluorescent Dye Molecular Probe, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 106 (35), pp. 2083–2091. DOI: 10.1002/app.26722.
  • Borbély, E. 2008, Lyocell, the New Generation of Regenerated Cellulose, Acta Polytechnica Hungarica; 5(3), pp. 11-18.
  • Günaydın, M.N. 2009, Characteristics Properties of Regeneretad Cellulosic Fibers and their Applications in Textiles, Journal of Textiles and Engineer, April 15th, pp. 17-20.
  • Mak, C.M., Yuen, C.W.M., Ku, S.K.A., Kan, C.W. 2005, Changes in Surface Morphology of Tencel Fabric During The Fibrillation Process, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 97(3), pp. 241-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0216.
  • Mak, C.M., Yuen, C.W. M., Ku, S.K.A., Kan, C.W. 2006, Objective Evaluation of The Tencel Fabric After Fibrillation, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 97(3), pp. 223–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0192.
  • Mak, C.M., Yuen, C.W.M., Ku, S.K.A., Kan, C.W. 2010, Low-Temperature Plasma Treatment of Tencel, The Journal of The Textile Institute; 97(6), pp. 533–540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0220
  • Öztürk, H.B., Potthast, A., Rosenau, T., Abu-Rous, M., Macnaughtan, B., Schuster, K.C., Mitchell, J.R., Bechtold, T. 2009, Changes in the Intra- and Inter-Fibrillar Structure of Lyocell (Tencel) Fibers Caused By Naoh Treatment, Cellulose, 16, pp. 37–52.
  • Shin, Y., Son, K., Yoo, D.I. 2000, Structural Changes in Tencel by Enzymatic Hydrolysis, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 76, pp. 1644–1651. DOI: 10.1002/ (SICI) 1097-4628(20000613)76:11<1644: AID-APP5>3.0.CO; 2-V.
  • Silva, C.G., Benaducci, D., Frollini, E. 2012, Lyocell and Cotton Fibers as Reinforcements for a Thermoset Polymer, BioResources, 7(1), pp. 78-98.
  • Syed, U. 2010, The Influence of Woven Fabric Structures on The Continuous Dyeing of Lyocell Fabrics With Reactive Dyes, Doctorate Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, School of Textiles and Design, Scottish Border Campus, Galashiels, pp.1-40.
  • Udomkichdecha, W., Chiarakorn, S. 2001, Factors to Predict The Fibrillation Tendency of Lyocell Fibers, Journal Science Resource, 26(1), pp. 49-56.
  • Umur, Y. 2010, The Influence of Fibrillation on the Strength Values and Elongation of the Regenerated Cellulosic Fibres, Uludağ University Journal of The Faculty of Engineering, 15(1), pp. 121-133.
  • Kreze, T., Malej, S. 2003, Structural Characteristics of New and Convetional Regenerated Cellulosic Fibers, Textile Research Journals, 73(8), pp. 675-684.
  • Smole, S.M., Persin, Z., Kreze, T., Kleinschek, K.S., Ribitsch, V., Neumayer, S. 2003, X-Ray Study of Pretreated Regenerated Cellulose Fibres, Material Research Innovation, 7 (5), pp. 275-282.
  • Haemmerle, F.M. 2015, Product Improvements by Blending Cotton with TENCEL®. http:// experiencetencel – bursa.lenzing.com / fileadmin / template/pdf/2 _ franz _ haemmerle. pdf.(accessed 2018)
  • Kasahara, K., Sasaki, H., Donkai, N., Yoshihara, T., Takagishi, T. 2001, Modification of Tencel with Treatment of Ferric Sodium Tartrate Complex Solution I, Effect of Treatment Condition, Cellulose, 8, pp. 23–28.
  • http://experiencetencel.lenzing.com/fileadmin/template/pdf/Niyazi_Baha_New_finishing_for_TENCEL.pdf(accessed 2018)
  • http://www.karsu.com.tr/pxp/tr/ueruenler/iplik/ring-iplik/tencel-ve-karisimlari.php (accessed 2018)
  • Shao, H., Liu, R., Hu, X. 2003, Computer Modelling of The Lyocell Fibre Spinning Process, Autex Research Journal, Vol. 3, No1, March © AUTEX
  • Periyasamy, P.A. 2012, Effect of Alkali Pretreatment and Dyeing on Fibrillation Properties of Lyocell Fiber, RMUTP International Conference: Textiles & Fashion, July 3-4, Bangkok Thailand.
  • Kılıç, M., Okur, A. 2011, The Properties of Cotton-Tencel and Cotton-Promodal Blended Yarns Spun in Different Spinning Systems, Textile Research Journal; 81(2): 156–172. DOI: 10.1177/0040517510377828.
  • Nergis, B.U., Beceren, Y. 2008, Visual Evaluation of The Surface of Tencel/Cotton Blend Fabrics in Production and Cleaning Processes, Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, ;16(3): 68.
  • Bilir, T.B. 2016, The Investigation of the Effects of Tencel Fibre Ratio in The Yarn Composition on The Properties of The Yarn And Fabric, Master’s Thesis, Uludag University, Bursa Turkey, pp.49-55.
  • TS EN ISO 13934-1: 2013, Textiles-Tensile Properties of Fabrics-Part 1: Determination of Maximum Force and Elongation at Maximum Force Using The Strip Method.
  • TS EN ISO 13937-1/AC: 2006, Textiles - Tear Properties of Fabrics - Part 1: Determination of Tear Force Using Ballistic Pendulum Method (Elmondorf).
  • TS EN ISO 12947-3/AC: 2014, Textiles - Determination of Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics by the Martindale Method-Part 3: Determination of Mass Loss.
  • TS 1409, Stifness Determination of Woven Textiles
  • TS 9693, Textiles the Assement of the Drape of Fabrics
  • TS EN ISO 390 – EN 22313:1996, Textile Fabrics- Determination of the Recovery from Creaning of a Horizontally Folded Specilmen by Measuring the Angle of Recovery
  • TS EN ISO 139: 2006, Standard Atmospheres for Conditioning and Testing.
  • Schuster, K.C., Suchomel, F., Männer, J., Abu-Rous, M., Firgo, H.2006, Functional and Comfort Properties of Textiles From Tencel® Fibres Resulting From The Fibres’ Water Absorbing Nanostructure, Macromolecular Symposia, WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 244(1): 149–165. DOI: 10.1002/masy.200651214.
  • Kadem, F. D., Oğulata, R.T. 2009, Regression Analyses of Fabric Tear Strength of 100% Cotton Fabrics with Yarn Dyed in Different Constructions, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, Vol (2), pp. 97-101.
  • Bozdoğan, F. 2010, Physical Textile Tests, Ege University, Research and Application Center of Textile and Apparel Manufacturing, Smyra, Turkey, pp.160.
  • Özdil, N. 2014, Physical Quality Control Methods of Fabrics, Research and Application Center of Textile and Apparel Manufacturing, Smyra, Turkey, pp.120.
  • Omeroglu, S., Karaca, E., Becerir, B. 2010, Comparison of Bending, Drapability and Crease Recovery Behaviors of Woven Fabrics Produced From Polyester Fibers Having Different Cross-Sectional Shapes, Textile Research Journal, Vol 80(12), pp. 1180–1190. DOI: 10.1177/0040517509355351.
  • Merati, A., Patir, H. 2011, Anisotropy in Wrinkle Properties of Woven Fabric, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 102:7, pp. 639-646. DOI: 10. 1080 /00405000 .2010. 507951.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sibel Şardağ

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Submission Date December 27, 2018
Acceptance Date May 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şardağ, S. (2019). INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FABRICS WOVEN WITH TENCEL/ COTTON BLEND YARNS. Textile and Apparel, 29(2), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.503392

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.