Year 2024,
Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 387 - 393
Aligina Anvitha Sudheshna
,
Meenu Srivastava
,
Chidambaram Prakash
References
- 1. De Bruin, R. 2007. Cotton/polyester and cotton/nylon warp knitted terry cloth : Why minority fibre content is important. Journal of Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences, 35(1), 39-46.
- 2. Hernandez, E., Nowack, B., Mitrano, D.M. 2017. Polyester textiles as a source of microplastics from households: a mechanistic study to understand microfiber release during washing. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(12), 7036-7046.
- 3. Napper, I.E., Thompson, R.C. 2016. Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 112(1-2), 39-45
- 4. Yang, L., Qiao, F., Lei, K., Li, H., Kang, Y., Cui, S., An, L. 2019. Microfiber release from different fabrics during washing. Environmental Pollution, 249, 136-143.
- 5. Kelly, M.R., Lant, N.J., Kurr, M., Burgess, J.G. 2019. Importance of Water-Volume on the Release of Microplastic Fibers from Laundry. Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 11735–11744.
- 6. Falco, F. De, Pace, E. Di, Gentile, G., Avolio, R., Errico, M.E., Avella, M. 2018. Quantification of microfibers released during washing of synthetic clothes in real conditions and at lab scale. The European Physical Journal Plus, 133(7), 1-4.
- 7. Cesa, F. S., Turra, A., Baruque-Ramos, J. 2017. Synthetic fibers as microplastics in the marine environment: a review from textile perspective with a focus on domestic washings. Science of the Total Environment, 598, 1116-1129.
- 8. De Falco, F., Di Pace, E., Cocca, M., Avella, M. 2019. The contribution of washing processes of synthetic clothes to microplastic pollution. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-13.
- 9. Kärkkäinen, N., Sillanpää, M. 2021. Quantification of different microplastic fibres discharged from textiles in machine wash and tumble drying. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(13), 16253-16263.
- 10. Bruce, N., Hartline, N., Karba, S., Ruff, B., Shreya, S. 2016. Microfiber pollution and the apparel industry. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
- 11. Maggipinto, M., Pesavento, E., Altinier, F., Zambonin, G., Beghi, A., Susto, G.A. 2019. Laundry fabric classification in vertical axis washing machines using data-driven soft sensors. Energies, 12, 1–13.
- 12. Zambrano, M.C., Pawlak, J.J., Daystar, J., Ankeny, M., Cheng, J. J., Venditti, R.A. 2019. Microfibers generated from the laundering of cotton, rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic biodegradation. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 394-407.
- 13. Lant, N.J., Hayward, A.S., Peththawadu, M.M.D., Sheridan, K.J., Dean, J.R. 2020. Microfiber release from real soiled consumer laundry and the impact of fabric care products and washing conditions. PLoS One, 15, e0233332.
- 14. Rathinamoorthy, R., Balasaraswathi, S.R. 2022. Investigations on the impact of handwash and laundry softener on microfiber shedding from polyester textiles. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 113(7), 1428-1437.
Correlation between Different Laundry Parameters and Distressed, Damaged and Fuzzy Clothing Inrelation to Microfibers Detachment
Year 2024,
Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 387 - 393
Aligina Anvitha Sudheshna
,
Meenu Srivastava
,
Chidambaram Prakash
Abstract
The influence of the clothing type, and the laundry washing parameters have a huge impact on the number of microfibers/fibers being shed during the domestic laundry trails. Distressed and damaged clothing were identified as one of the important aspects of microfiber (MFs) pollution. Although some of the factors affecting the MFs shedding are still to be explored, thus there is a need for rigorous methods of identification and quantification to understand this shedding. A novel method was adopted using different combinations of wash loads and their corresponding temperature, wash duration, and agitation on the amount of MFs being shed. Results concluded that recycled polyester fleece and distressed jeans showed heightened shedding levels (approx. 49% of total emission). When real consumer laundry was compared to laboratory laundry, consumer domestic laundry is producing 110% more MFs than the laboratory tested fabrics. High temperature and increased wash time have a positive correlation (p-value <0.05) to the number of MFs shed.
References
- 1. De Bruin, R. 2007. Cotton/polyester and cotton/nylon warp knitted terry cloth : Why minority fibre content is important. Journal of Family Ecology and Consumer Sciences, 35(1), 39-46.
- 2. Hernandez, E., Nowack, B., Mitrano, D.M. 2017. Polyester textiles as a source of microplastics from households: a mechanistic study to understand microfiber release during washing. Environmental Science & Technology, 51(12), 7036-7046.
- 3. Napper, I.E., Thompson, R.C. 2016. Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 112(1-2), 39-45
- 4. Yang, L., Qiao, F., Lei, K., Li, H., Kang, Y., Cui, S., An, L. 2019. Microfiber release from different fabrics during washing. Environmental Pollution, 249, 136-143.
- 5. Kelly, M.R., Lant, N.J., Kurr, M., Burgess, J.G. 2019. Importance of Water-Volume on the Release of Microplastic Fibers from Laundry. Environmental Science & Technology, 53, 11735–11744.
- 6. Falco, F. De, Pace, E. Di, Gentile, G., Avolio, R., Errico, M.E., Avella, M. 2018. Quantification of microfibers released during washing of synthetic clothes in real conditions and at lab scale. The European Physical Journal Plus, 133(7), 1-4.
- 7. Cesa, F. S., Turra, A., Baruque-Ramos, J. 2017. Synthetic fibers as microplastics in the marine environment: a review from textile perspective with a focus on domestic washings. Science of the Total Environment, 598, 1116-1129.
- 8. De Falco, F., Di Pace, E., Cocca, M., Avella, M. 2019. The contribution of washing processes of synthetic clothes to microplastic pollution. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 1-13.
- 9. Kärkkäinen, N., Sillanpää, M. 2021. Quantification of different microplastic fibres discharged from textiles in machine wash and tumble drying. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(13), 16253-16263.
- 10. Bruce, N., Hartline, N., Karba, S., Ruff, B., Shreya, S. 2016. Microfiber pollution and the apparel industry. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
- 11. Maggipinto, M., Pesavento, E., Altinier, F., Zambonin, G., Beghi, A., Susto, G.A. 2019. Laundry fabric classification in vertical axis washing machines using data-driven soft sensors. Energies, 12, 1–13.
- 12. Zambrano, M.C., Pawlak, J.J., Daystar, J., Ankeny, M., Cheng, J. J., Venditti, R.A. 2019. Microfibers generated from the laundering of cotton, rayon and polyester based fabrics and their aquatic biodegradation. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 394-407.
- 13. Lant, N.J., Hayward, A.S., Peththawadu, M.M.D., Sheridan, K.J., Dean, J.R. 2020. Microfiber release from real soiled consumer laundry and the impact of fabric care products and washing conditions. PLoS One, 15, e0233332.
- 14. Rathinamoorthy, R., Balasaraswathi, S.R. 2022. Investigations on the impact of handwash and laundry softener on microfiber shedding from polyester textiles. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 113(7), 1428-1437.