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A Comperative Study on the Performance of Side-by-side Hollow Bicomponent Yarns

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 424 - 433
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1296380

Abstract

Using hollow yarns can change and improve many qualities of fabrics including thermal, acoustic, or mechanical properties. Using technical yarns in commercial textile products has been studied extensively to bring them some sort of functionality. In this study, side-by-side 50%/50% hollow bicomponent yarns made from different raw materials were tested and evaluated to determine their processing behaviour and performance characteristics. All yarns have coPET as one component where the other component is PET, recycled PET (rPET) and PA6, respectively. The mechanical and physical properties were evaluated by various tests, including unevenness, crimp testing, hollow ratio, and shear test. Their thermal and thermomechanical properties were also evaluated with DSC analysis. Same evaluations were done on the non-textured and textured state of the yarns to see the effect of the heat treatment.

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

5210113

Thanks

The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) 1505 Program with the grant number 5210113.

References

  • 1. Zhu, S., et al., 2021. Evidence for bicomponent fibers: A review. E-Polymers 21(1), p. 636-653.
  • 2. Oh, T.H., 2006. Melt spinning and drawing process of PET side-by-side bicomponent fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 101(3), p. 1362-1367.
  • 3. Dasdemir, M., et al., 2011. Formation of novel thermoplastic composites using bicomponent nonwovens as a precursor. Journal of Materials Science, 46(10), p. 3269-3281.
  • 4. Sun, B., B. Duan, and X. Yuan, 2006. Preparation of core/shell PVP/PLA ultrafine fibers by coaxial electrospinning. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 102(1), p. 39-45.
  • 5. Guo, N.K., X. Huang, and L.X. Jing, 2014. Application Research of High-Strength Needled Filter Bag with Sea-Island Superfine Fiber. Advanced Materials Research, 1004-1005, p. 553-556.
  • 6. Suvari, F., Y. Ulcay, and B. Pourdeyhimi, 2018. Influence of sea polymer removal on sound absorption behavior of islands-in-the-sea spunbonded nonwovens. Textile Research Journal, 89(12), p. 2444-2455.
  • 7. Zhao, B., et al., 2019. The Application of Hollow Segmented Pie Bicomponent Spunbond Hydro-Entangled Microfiber Nonwovens for Microfiber Synthetic Leather Apparel. AATCC Journal of Research, 6(1_suppl), p. 45-49.
  • 8. Uttam, D., A. Mukhopadhyay, and S.M. Ishtiaque, 2013. Modelling to predict thermophysiological properties of hollow/microporous yarn fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104(4), p. 407-413.
  • 9. Yongfu, X., Y. Zhang, and G.Y. Yuan, 2020. Preparation and fuzzy evaluation of wool hollow yarn. Textile Research Journal, 90(9-10), p. 1149-1156.
  • 10. Liu, X., et al., 2021. Sound absorption of hollow polyester woven fabric with honeycomb weave. Applied Acoustics, 180, p. 108148-108148.
  • 11. Mukhopadhyay, A., S.M. Istiaque, and D. Uttam, 2011. Impact of structural variations in hollow yarn on heat and moisture transport properties of fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, 102(8), p. 700-712.
  • 12. Celep, G. and M.E. Yüksekkaya, 2017. Comparison of thermal comfort properties of single jersey fabrics produced by hollow yarns with different hollowness ratio. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 108(2), p. 165-171.
  • 13. Merati, A.A. and M. Okamura, 2000. Hollow Yarn in Friction Spinning. Textile Research Journal, 70(12), p. 1070-1076.
  • 14. Aytaç, İ. and P. Gürkan Ünal, 2018. The effect of core-sheath proportion on the characteristics of fabrics produced with hollow yarns: part II comfort and mechanical properties. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 109(7), p. 975-982.
  • 15. Guo, Z., et al., 2021. Development of Circularly Recyclable Low Melting Temperature Bicomponent Fibers toward a Sustainable Nonwoven Application. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 9(49), p. 16778-16785.
  • 16. Pivsa-Art, S., K. Sunyikhan, and W. Pivsa-Art, 2022. Bicomponent multifilament yarns of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) and nano-titanium dioxide for antibacterial carpet. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 51(1), p. 1034S-1047S.
  • 17. Rosson, L. and N. Byrne, 2022. Bicomponent regenerated cellulose fibres: retaining the colour from waste cotton textiles. Cellulose, 29(7), p. 4255-4267.
  • 18. Lubna, M.M., et al., 2018. Modification of Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Recycled PET by Vinyl Acetate (VAc) Monomer Grafting Using Gamma Irradiation. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26(1), p. 83-90.
  • 19. Bendak, A., O. Allam, and L. El-Gabrie, 2010. Treatment of polyamides fabrics with cyclodextrins to improve some properties. Open Text. J., 3, p. 6-13.
  • 20. Ali, M., 2023.Qualitative Analyses of Thin Film-Based Materials Validating New Structures of Atoms.
  • 21. Yildirim, K., et al., 2014. Twist setting temperature and time effects on morphology of polyethylene terephthalate yarn. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 24, p. 186-194.
  • 22. Dasgupta, S., W.B. Hammond, and W.A.G. Iii, 1996. Crystal Structures and Properties of Nylon Polymers from Theory, in CN.. p. 139-74.
  • 23. Zhang, M., S.M. June, and T.E. Long, 2012. 5.02 - Principles of Step-Growth Polymerization (Polycondensation and Polyaddition), in Polymer Science: a Comprehensive Reference Volume 1-10. p. 7-47.
  • 24. Gupta, V. B., & Kumar, M. 1975. Changes in the Structure of Polyethylene Terephthalate Yarn on Texturing. Textile Research Journal, 45(5), 382- 388. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 004051757504500504.
Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 4, 424 - 433
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1296380

Abstract

Project Number

5210113

References

  • 1. Zhu, S., et al., 2021. Evidence for bicomponent fibers: A review. E-Polymers 21(1), p. 636-653.
  • 2. Oh, T.H., 2006. Melt spinning and drawing process of PET side-by-side bicomponent fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 101(3), p. 1362-1367.
  • 3. Dasdemir, M., et al., 2011. Formation of novel thermoplastic composites using bicomponent nonwovens as a precursor. Journal of Materials Science, 46(10), p. 3269-3281.
  • 4. Sun, B., B. Duan, and X. Yuan, 2006. Preparation of core/shell PVP/PLA ultrafine fibers by coaxial electrospinning. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 102(1), p. 39-45.
  • 5. Guo, N.K., X. Huang, and L.X. Jing, 2014. Application Research of High-Strength Needled Filter Bag with Sea-Island Superfine Fiber. Advanced Materials Research, 1004-1005, p. 553-556.
  • 6. Suvari, F., Y. Ulcay, and B. Pourdeyhimi, 2018. Influence of sea polymer removal on sound absorption behavior of islands-in-the-sea spunbonded nonwovens. Textile Research Journal, 89(12), p. 2444-2455.
  • 7. Zhao, B., et al., 2019. The Application of Hollow Segmented Pie Bicomponent Spunbond Hydro-Entangled Microfiber Nonwovens for Microfiber Synthetic Leather Apparel. AATCC Journal of Research, 6(1_suppl), p. 45-49.
  • 8. Uttam, D., A. Mukhopadhyay, and S.M. Ishtiaque, 2013. Modelling to predict thermophysiological properties of hollow/microporous yarn fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, 104(4), p. 407-413.
  • 9. Yongfu, X., Y. Zhang, and G.Y. Yuan, 2020. Preparation and fuzzy evaluation of wool hollow yarn. Textile Research Journal, 90(9-10), p. 1149-1156.
  • 10. Liu, X., et al., 2021. Sound absorption of hollow polyester woven fabric with honeycomb weave. Applied Acoustics, 180, p. 108148-108148.
  • 11. Mukhopadhyay, A., S.M. Istiaque, and D. Uttam, 2011. Impact of structural variations in hollow yarn on heat and moisture transport properties of fabrics. Journal of the Textile Institute, 102(8), p. 700-712.
  • 12. Celep, G. and M.E. Yüksekkaya, 2017. Comparison of thermal comfort properties of single jersey fabrics produced by hollow yarns with different hollowness ratio. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 108(2), p. 165-171.
  • 13. Merati, A.A. and M. Okamura, 2000. Hollow Yarn in Friction Spinning. Textile Research Journal, 70(12), p. 1070-1076.
  • 14. Aytaç, İ. and P. Gürkan Ünal, 2018. The effect of core-sheath proportion on the characteristics of fabrics produced with hollow yarns: part II comfort and mechanical properties. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 109(7), p. 975-982.
  • 15. Guo, Z., et al., 2021. Development of Circularly Recyclable Low Melting Temperature Bicomponent Fibers toward a Sustainable Nonwoven Application. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 9(49), p. 16778-16785.
  • 16. Pivsa-Art, S., K. Sunyikhan, and W. Pivsa-Art, 2022. Bicomponent multifilament yarns of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) and nano-titanium dioxide for antibacterial carpet. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 51(1), p. 1034S-1047S.
  • 17. Rosson, L. and N. Byrne, 2022. Bicomponent regenerated cellulose fibres: retaining the colour from waste cotton textiles. Cellulose, 29(7), p. 4255-4267.
  • 18. Lubna, M.M., et al., 2018. Modification of Thermo-Mechanical Properties of Recycled PET by Vinyl Acetate (VAc) Monomer Grafting Using Gamma Irradiation. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 26(1), p. 83-90.
  • 19. Bendak, A., O. Allam, and L. El-Gabrie, 2010. Treatment of polyamides fabrics with cyclodextrins to improve some properties. Open Text. J., 3, p. 6-13.
  • 20. Ali, M., 2023.Qualitative Analyses of Thin Film-Based Materials Validating New Structures of Atoms.
  • 21. Yildirim, K., et al., 2014. Twist setting temperature and time effects on morphology of polyethylene terephthalate yarn. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 24, p. 186-194.
  • 22. Dasgupta, S., W.B. Hammond, and W.A.G. Iii, 1996. Crystal Structures and Properties of Nylon Polymers from Theory, in CN.. p. 139-74.
  • 23. Zhang, M., S.M. June, and T.E. Long, 2012. 5.02 - Principles of Step-Growth Polymerization (Polycondensation and Polyaddition), in Polymer Science: a Comprehensive Reference Volume 1-10. p. 7-47.
  • 24. Gupta, V. B., & Kumar, M. 1975. Changes in the Structure of Polyethylene Terephthalate Yarn on Texturing. Textile Research Journal, 45(5), 382- 388. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 004051757504500504.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Merve Bulut 0000-0003-2232-6506

Merve Küçükali 0000-0002-2493-4532

Cevza Candan 0000-0003-2007-5758

Fatma Banu Nergis 0000-0001-6010-6497

Tuğba Zengin 0000-0002-7799-6999

Aysun Saraç 0000-0003-0036-7868

Rasim Boyacıoğlu 0000-0002-8115-2035

Ecenur Tor 0000-0002-4146-4691

Project Number 5210113
Early Pub Date January 1, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date May 12, 2023
Acceptance Date March 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 34 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bulut, M., Küçükali, M., Candan, C., Nergis, F. B., et al. (2025). A Comperative Study on the Performance of Side-by-side Hollow Bicomponent Yarns. Textile and Apparel, 34(4), 424-433. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1296380

No part of this journal may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated in any forms or by any means without prior written permission of the Editorial Board. The views and opinions expressed here in the articles are those of the authors and are not the views of Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon and Textile and Apparel Research-Application Center.