Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 155 - 168
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1469869

Abstract

Project Number

116M687

References

  • 1. ASTM D 3107. Standard Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Woven from Stretch Yarns.
  • 2. Şengöz, N. G. (2004). Bagging in textiles. Textile Progress, 36(1), 1-64.
  • 3. Hasani, H., Zadeh, S. H., Behtaj, S. (2012). Bagging behavior of different fabric structures knitted from blended yarns using image processing. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(3), 155892501200700302.
  • 4. Babaarslan, O., Telli, A. (2013). Şönil İpliklerin Denim Kumaş Üretiminde Kullanılabilirliği Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 20(92), 1-10.
  • 5. Park, T. Y., Kim, M. O. (2018). Manufacture and physical properties of the denim fabrics using Hanji paper yarn as weft yarn. Fashion and Textiles, 5, 1-13.
  • 6. Değirmenci, Z., Çelik, N. (2016). Relation between extension and bursting strength properties of the denim viewed knitted fabrics produced by cellulosic fibers. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, (1 (115), 101-106.
  • 7. Jamshaid, H., Asfand, N., Rajput, A. W., Basra, S. A., Zahid, B., & Ali, A. (2020). Comparison of functional properties of woven and knitted denim fabrics. Industria Textila, 71(1), 3-7.
  • 8. Eryürük, S.H. (2019). The effects of elastane and finishing processes on the performance properties of denim fabrics, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-01-2018-0009
  • 9. Sülar, V. (2011). A new testing instrument with artificial arm to simulate fabric bagging by human elbow. Industria Textila, vol. 62 (5), p.259.
  • 10. Sülar, V. (2016). Prediction of Fabric Bagging Occurred by an Artificial Arm Under Dynamic Conditions. J Fashion Technol Textile Eng S2: 003. of, 3, 0-748.
  • 11. Yeung, K. W., Li, Y., Zhang, X., & Yao, M. (2002). Evaluating and predicting fabric bagging with image processing. Textile Research Journal, 72(8), 693-700.
  • 12. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yeung, K. W., & Yao, M. (1999-a). Fabric bagging: part I: subjective perception and psychophysical mechanism. Textile Research Journal, 69(7), 511-518.
  • 13. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yeung, K. W., & Yao, M. (1999-b). Fabric bagging: Part II: Objective evaluation and physical mechanism. Textile Research Journal, 69(8), 598-606.
  • 14. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yeung, K.W. (2000-a). Viscoelastic Behavior of Fibers During Woven Fabric Bagging. Textile Research Journal, 70(9), 751-757.
  • 15. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yeung, K. W., Yao, M. (2000-b). Relative Contributions of Elasticity and Viscoelasticity of Fibres and Inter-fibre Friction in Bagging of Woven Wool Fabrics, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 91:4, 577-589, DOI: 10.1080/00405000008659129
  • 16. Uçar, N., Realff, M. L., Radhakrishnaiah, P., Ucar, M. (2002). Objective and subjective analysis of knitted fabric bagging. Textile Research Journal, 72(11), 977-982.
  • 17. Abghari, R., ShaikhzadehNajar, S., Haghpanahi, M., Latifi, M. (2004). Contributions of in‐plane fabric tensile properties in woven fabric bagging behaviour using a new developed test method. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 16(5), 418-433.
  • 18. Baghaei, B., Shanbeh, M., Ghareaghaji, A. A. (2010). Effect of tensile fatigue cyclic loads on bagging deformation of elastic woven fabrics. Effect of tensile fatigue cyclic loads on bagging deformation of elastic woven fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol.35 December. pp. 298-302.
  • 19. Gazzah, M., Jaouachi, B., Sakli, F. (2015). Recovery velocity evaluation of bagged denim fabrics as function of frictional parameters. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology.
  • 20. Özdil, N. (2008). Stretch and bagging properties of denim fabrics containing different rates of elastane. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 161(66), 63–67.
  • 21. Çataloğlu, A. (2007). A study on elasticity and growth properties of elastane composed denim fabrics. M.Sc. thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
  • 22. Chen, K., Tang, X. (2004). Instantaneous elastic recovery of poly (trimethylene terephthalate) filament. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 91(3), 1967-1975.
  • 23. Invista (2006). Producing Core-Spun Yarns Containing Lycra® Elastane Fiber.
  • 24. Fashionable dual core yarns: Perfectly spliced and wound, Tekstil Teknik. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  • 25. Türksoy, H. G., Kılıç, G., Üstüntağ, S., & Yılmaz, D. (2019). A comparative study on properties of dual-core yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute 110(7), 980-988.
  • 26. Babaarslan, O. (2001). Method of Producing a Polyester/Viscose Core-Spun Yarn Containing Spandex Using a Modified Ring Spinning Frame. Textile Research Journal, 71, 367. doi:10.1177/004051750107 100415
  • 27. Su, C.I., Maa, M.C., & Yang, H.Y. (2004). Structure and performance of elastic core-spun yarn. Textile Research Journal, 74(7), 607–610.doi:10.1177/004051750407400709
  • 28. Su, C.I., Yang, H.Y. (2004). Structure and Elasticity of Fine Elastomeric Yarns. Textile Research Journal, 74(12), 1041–1044.doi:10.1177/004051750407401202
  • 29. Çelik, P., Bedez Üte, T., Özden, D., Çömlekçi, H., & Akkale, E. C. (2009). Öz/manto oranı ve büküm sayısının filament özlü ipliklerin iplik özelliklerine etkisi. Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 3(2), 29-37.
  • 30. Ertekin, M., Kırtay, H. E. (2015). Tensile properties of some technical core spun yarns developed for protective textiles. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 25(2), 104–110.
  • 31. Bansal, P., Maity, S., Sinha, S. K. (2019). Effects of process parameters on tensile and recovery behavior of ring-spun cotton/lycra denim yarn. Journal of the Institution of eereers (India): Series E, 100, 37-45.
  • 32. Sarıoğlu, E.& Babaarslan, O. (2017-a). Fatigue behavior of core-spun yarns containing filament by means of cyclic dynamic loading. Autex 2017, Greece.
  • 33. Sarıoğlu, E.,& Babaarslan, O. (2017-b). A comparative strength analysis of denim fabrics made from core-spun yarns containing textured microfilaments. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 12(1), 155892501701200103.
  • 34. Sarıoğlu, E., Babaarslan, O., Avcı, M. E. (2018). Effect of Filament Fineness on Composite Yarn Residual Torque. Autex Research Journal, 18(1), 7–12. DOI:10.1515/aut-2016-0036
  • 35. Telli, A., Daşan, Y., Babaarslan, O., &Karaduman, S. (2017-a). Usage of core and dual-core yarns containing tungsten for electromagnetic shielding. Adv. Res Text Eng., 2(1), 1013.
  • 36. Vuruşkan, D., Ilhan, I., &Babaarslan, O., (2011). Effect of production parameters on strength and elongation of the selected yarns containing elastane. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 21(1), 22–29.
  • 37. Jiang, L., Zulifqar, A., Hai, A. M., Anwar, F., Hu, H., Liu, F., & Chen, H. (2023). Effect of using alternate elastic and non-elastic yarns in warp on shrinkage and stretch behavior of bi-stretch woven fabrics. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 18, 15589250221137897.
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A Comprehensive Study on the Component Properties of Hybrid Weft Yarns and their Effects on Denim Fabric Performance

Year 2025, Volume: 35 Issue: 3, 155 - 168
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1469869

Abstract

This study examines the impact of hybrid weft yarns on denim fabric performance, focusing on the interplay between the mechanical properties of these yarns and their effects on fabric attributes such as elasticity, recovery, and resistance to bagging. To achieve this, soft-core and double-core spun yarns were produced using various elastane types and thicknesses, as well as polyester and elastomultiester fibers as core material. Emphasizing recent advancements in yarn production technologies and optimized material selection, the research highlights the potential of these hybrid yarns to enhance the functional qualities of denim fabrics. The findings reveal that yarn type and core composition, rather than elastane type alone, have statistically significant effects on yarn and fabric performance. Furthermore double-core yarns, especially those with thicker elastane, provide a balance of high elasticity and low bagging, making them ideal for high-quality denim production.

Project Number

116M687

References

  • 1. ASTM D 3107. Standard Test Methods for Stretch Properties of Fabrics Woven from Stretch Yarns.
  • 2. Şengöz, N. G. (2004). Bagging in textiles. Textile Progress, 36(1), 1-64.
  • 3. Hasani, H., Zadeh, S. H., Behtaj, S. (2012). Bagging behavior of different fabric structures knitted from blended yarns using image processing. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 7(3), 155892501200700302.
  • 4. Babaarslan, O., Telli, A. (2013). Şönil İpliklerin Denim Kumaş Üretiminde Kullanılabilirliği Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Tekstil ve Mühendis, 20(92), 1-10.
  • 5. Park, T. Y., Kim, M. O. (2018). Manufacture and physical properties of the denim fabrics using Hanji paper yarn as weft yarn. Fashion and Textiles, 5, 1-13.
  • 6. Değirmenci, Z., Çelik, N. (2016). Relation between extension and bursting strength properties of the denim viewed knitted fabrics produced by cellulosic fibers. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, (1 (115), 101-106.
  • 7. Jamshaid, H., Asfand, N., Rajput, A. W., Basra, S. A., Zahid, B., & Ali, A. (2020). Comparison of functional properties of woven and knitted denim fabrics. Industria Textila, 71(1), 3-7.
  • 8. Eryürük, S.H. (2019). The effects of elastane and finishing processes on the performance properties of denim fabrics, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-01-2018-0009
  • 9. Sülar, V. (2011). A new testing instrument with artificial arm to simulate fabric bagging by human elbow. Industria Textila, vol. 62 (5), p.259.
  • 10. Sülar, V. (2016). Prediction of Fabric Bagging Occurred by an Artificial Arm Under Dynamic Conditions. J Fashion Technol Textile Eng S2: 003. of, 3, 0-748.
  • 11. Yeung, K. W., Li, Y., Zhang, X., & Yao, M. (2002). Evaluating and predicting fabric bagging with image processing. Textile Research Journal, 72(8), 693-700.
  • 12. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yeung, K. W., & Yao, M. (1999-a). Fabric bagging: part I: subjective perception and psychophysical mechanism. Textile Research Journal, 69(7), 511-518.
  • 13. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yeung, K. W., & Yao, M. (1999-b). Fabric bagging: Part II: Objective evaluation and physical mechanism. Textile Research Journal, 69(8), 598-606.
  • 14. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yeung, K.W. (2000-a). Viscoelastic Behavior of Fibers During Woven Fabric Bagging. Textile Research Journal, 70(9), 751-757.
  • 15. Zhang, X., Li, Y., Yeung, K. W., Yao, M. (2000-b). Relative Contributions of Elasticity and Viscoelasticity of Fibres and Inter-fibre Friction in Bagging of Woven Wool Fabrics, The Journal of The Textile Institute, 91:4, 577-589, DOI: 10.1080/00405000008659129
  • 16. Uçar, N., Realff, M. L., Radhakrishnaiah, P., Ucar, M. (2002). Objective and subjective analysis of knitted fabric bagging. Textile Research Journal, 72(11), 977-982.
  • 17. Abghari, R., ShaikhzadehNajar, S., Haghpanahi, M., Latifi, M. (2004). Contributions of in‐plane fabric tensile properties in woven fabric bagging behaviour using a new developed test method. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 16(5), 418-433.
  • 18. Baghaei, B., Shanbeh, M., Ghareaghaji, A. A. (2010). Effect of tensile fatigue cyclic loads on bagging deformation of elastic woven fabrics. Effect of tensile fatigue cyclic loads on bagging deformation of elastic woven fabrics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research Vol.35 December. pp. 298-302.
  • 19. Gazzah, M., Jaouachi, B., Sakli, F. (2015). Recovery velocity evaluation of bagged denim fabrics as function of frictional parameters. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology.
  • 20. Özdil, N. (2008). Stretch and bagging properties of denim fabrics containing different rates of elastane. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, 161(66), 63–67.
  • 21. Çataloğlu, A. (2007). A study on elasticity and growth properties of elastane composed denim fabrics. M.Sc. thesis, Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
  • 22. Chen, K., Tang, X. (2004). Instantaneous elastic recovery of poly (trimethylene terephthalate) filament. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 91(3), 1967-1975.
  • 23. Invista (2006). Producing Core-Spun Yarns Containing Lycra® Elastane Fiber.
  • 24. Fashionable dual core yarns: Perfectly spliced and wound, Tekstil Teknik. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  • 25. Türksoy, H. G., Kılıç, G., Üstüntağ, S., & Yılmaz, D. (2019). A comparative study on properties of dual-core yarns. The Journal of The Textile Institute 110(7), 980-988.
  • 26. Babaarslan, O. (2001). Method of Producing a Polyester/Viscose Core-Spun Yarn Containing Spandex Using a Modified Ring Spinning Frame. Textile Research Journal, 71, 367. doi:10.1177/004051750107 100415
  • 27. Su, C.I., Maa, M.C., & Yang, H.Y. (2004). Structure and performance of elastic core-spun yarn. Textile Research Journal, 74(7), 607–610.doi:10.1177/004051750407400709
  • 28. Su, C.I., Yang, H.Y. (2004). Structure and Elasticity of Fine Elastomeric Yarns. Textile Research Journal, 74(12), 1041–1044.doi:10.1177/004051750407401202
  • 29. Çelik, P., Bedez Üte, T., Özden, D., Çömlekçi, H., & Akkale, E. C. (2009). Öz/manto oranı ve büküm sayısının filament özlü ipliklerin iplik özelliklerine etkisi. Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 3(2), 29-37.
  • 30. Ertekin, M., Kırtay, H. E. (2015). Tensile properties of some technical core spun yarns developed for protective textiles. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 25(2), 104–110.
  • 31. Bansal, P., Maity, S., Sinha, S. K. (2019). Effects of process parameters on tensile and recovery behavior of ring-spun cotton/lycra denim yarn. Journal of the Institution of eereers (India): Series E, 100, 37-45.
  • 32. Sarıoğlu, E.& Babaarslan, O. (2017-a). Fatigue behavior of core-spun yarns containing filament by means of cyclic dynamic loading. Autex 2017, Greece.
  • 33. Sarıoğlu, E.,& Babaarslan, O. (2017-b). A comparative strength analysis of denim fabrics made from core-spun yarns containing textured microfilaments. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 12(1), 155892501701200103.
  • 34. Sarıoğlu, E., Babaarslan, O., Avcı, M. E. (2018). Effect of Filament Fineness on Composite Yarn Residual Torque. Autex Research Journal, 18(1), 7–12. DOI:10.1515/aut-2016-0036
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Yarn Technology, Fabric Technologies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tuba Bedez Ute 0000-0003-0574-2874

Project Number 116M687
Early Pub Date October 1, 2025
Publication Date October 24, 2025
Submission Date April 17, 2024
Acceptance Date December 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 35 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bedez Ute, T. (2025). A Comprehensive Study on the Component Properties of Hybrid Weft Yarns and their Effects on Denim Fabric Performance. Textile and Apparel, 35(3), 155-168. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1469869

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