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Predicting play participation from parents’ views on play and parenting attitudes

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 28, 54 - 68
https://doi.org/10.52105/temelegitim.1659619

Abstract

Play begins at home. Parents are usually their children's first playmates from the first days of life. This study examined the predictive power of parents' views about play and parenting attitudes on their participation in children's play. The study sample consisted of 602 parents who had children attending public preschool-kindergarten programs in a city in southwest Türkiye. Data were analyzed by using multiple regression. The results showed that all types of play participation were statistically significantly related to parenting attitudes and their views about play. Democratic and authoritarian parenting attitudes were found to be determining factors, and democratic attitude was the strongest in predicting the level of parental participation in play. Regarding parents' views on play, only the positive play views subscale significantly contributed to predicting all types of play participation. Overall, the results demonstrate that the predictive power of parenting attitudes is higher on parents' play participation levels than their views on play. Implications for future research are discussed.

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References

  • Barker, J. E., Semenov, A. D., Michaelson, L., Provan, L. S. Snyder, H. R., & Munakata, Y. (2014). Less structured time in children’s daily lives predicts self-directed executive functioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00593
  • Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 4, 103. Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance abuse. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56–95.
  • Baumrind, D., Larzelere, R. E., & Owens, E. B. (2010). Effects of preschool parents’ power assertive patterns and practices on adolescent development. Parenting: Science and Practice, 10, 157–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295190903290790
  • Bodrova, E., & Leong, D.J. (2005). Self-regulation as a key to school readiness: how can early childhood teachers promote this critical competence? In M. Zaslow and I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Critical issues in early childhood professional development (pp. 223–70). Brookes.
  • Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., & Lansford, J. E. (2011). Parenting attributions and attitudes in cross-cultural perspective. Parenting: Science and Practice, 11(2-3), 214–237.
  • Bozyiğit, S., & Madran, C. (2018). Çocuklarin çevre bilinçli tüketici olarak sosyalleşmesinde annelerin çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarinin rolü. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 17(2), 173-196.
  • Carolan, P. L., McIsaac, J. D., Richard, B., Turner, J., & McLean, C. (2021). Families’ experiences of a universal play-based early childhood program in Nova Scotia: Implications for policy and practice. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 35(4), 550-566. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2020.1773588.
  • Cevher-Kalburan, N. & Ivrendi, A. (2016). Risky Play and Parenting Styles. J Child Fam Studuies 25, 355–366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0236-1
  • Cole, M., & Cole, S. (2001). The development of children. Worth Publishers. Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113 (3), 487–496.
  • Frewen, A.R., Chew, E., Carter, M., Chunn, J., & Jotanovic, D. (2015). A Cross cultural Exploration of parental involvement and child-rearing beliefs in Asian cultures. Early Years, 35 (1), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2014.956294
  • Fogle, L., & Mendez, J. L. 2006. Assessing the play beliefs of African American mothers with preschool children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 507-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.08.002
  • Gaertner, B. M., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg. N., & Greving, K. A. (2007). Parental childrearing attitudes as correlates of father involvement during infancy. Journal of Marriage Family, 69 (4), 962-976.
  • George, D. & P. Mallery. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 17.0 update. Pearson.
  • Goldstein, T. R., & Lerner, M. D. (2017). Dramatic pretend play games uniquely improve emotional control in young children. Developmental Science, 21(4): e12603. https://doi.org/0.1111/desc.12603
  • Göncü, A. (2001). Toplumsal ve kültürel bağlamın çocuk oyunlarındaki yeri. In B. Onur (Ed.). Changing childhood in the World and in Turkey. 3rd. National child culture congress proceedings (pp.37-50). Ankara University Press.
  • Göncü, A., Mistry, J., & Mosier, C. 2000. Cultural variations in the play of toddlers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (3), 321–329.
  • Gür Dörtok, H. D. & Dursun, B. (2024). The views of the parents about play participation. International Journal of Trends and Developments in Education, 4(2), 31-41.
  • Holden, G. W., & Buck, M. J. (2002). Parental attitudes toward childrearing. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.). Handbook of parenting, 3, 537-562. Erlbaum.
  • Howenstein, J., Kumar, A., Casamassimo, P. S., McTigue, D., Coury, D., & Yin, H. (2015). Correlating parenting styles with child behavior and caries. Pediatric Dental, 37(1), 59–64.
  • Ihmeideh, F. (2019). Getting parents involved in children’s play: Qatari parents’ perceptions of and engagement with their children’s play. Education 3-13, 47(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1399152
  • Işıkoğlu, N. & Ivrendi, A. (2008). Anne babaların oyuna katılımı. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 47-57.
  • İvrendi, B., A. & Işikoğlu, N. (2008). Erken çocukluk döneminde çocuğu olan anne ve babaların oyuna yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Çağdaş Eğitim, 33(355), 4-12.
  • Karabulut Demir, E. and Şendil, G. (2008). Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (Parent Attitude Scale). Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 11 (21), 15-25.
  • Karabulut Demir. E. & Şendil, G. (2018). Okul öncesi dönemdeki baba katılımının ebeveyn tutumlarına göre incelenmesi. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 2 (3), 143-154.
  • Kuppens, S. & Ceulemans, E. (2019). Parenting styles: A closer look at a well-known concept. Journal of Child and Family Studies 28, 168–181.
  • Kit Ho Fung, C. & Pui Wah Cheng, D. 2012. Consensus or dissensus? Stakeholders’ views on the role of play in learning, Early Years, 32 (1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2011.599794
  • LaForett, D. R., & Mendez, J. L. 2016. Children’s engagement in play at home: A parent’s role in supporting play opportunities during early childhood. Early Child Development Care, 187, 910–923. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1223061
  • Lin, X., & Li, H. (2018). Parents’ play beliefs and engagement in young children’s play at home. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 26 (2),161-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2018.1441979
  • Metaferia1 B. K., Futo, J., Drew, R., & Takacs, Z. K. (2020). Parents’ beliefs about play and the purpose of preschool education, preschoolers’ home activity and executive functions. Frontiers in Psychology, 11,1104. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01104
  • Oers, B. V. (2013). Is it play? Towards a reconceptualisation of role play from an activity theory perspective. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 21(2), 185-198.
  • Özyürek. A., & Gürleyik S. (2016). Anne babaların okul öncesi dönem çocukları ile etkileşimlerinde oyunun yeri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9 (42), 1283-1289.
  • Power, T. G., Sleddens, E. F. C., Berge, J., Connell, L., Govig, B., Hennessy, E., Liggett, L., Mallan, K., Santa Maria, D., Odoms-Young, A., & George, S. M. St. (2013). Contemporary research on parenting: conceptual, methodological, and translational issues. Childhood Obesity, 9 (1), 87-94.
  • Roopnarine. J. L., and Johnson. J. E. 2005. Approaches to early childhood education. Prentice Hall. Sak, R., Şahin-Sak, İ., Öneren Şendil, Ç., & Tuncer, N. (2024). The role of parents’ gender in parenting attitudes and parental permission to engage in risky play. Early Years. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2024.2410435
  • Sak, R., Şahin Sak, İ. T., Atli, S., & Şahin, B. K. (2015). Okul öncesi dönem: Anne baba tutumları. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(3), 972-991. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.33313
  • Saar, A., and Niglas, K. (2001). Estonian and Russian parental attitudes to childrearing and play. Early Child Development and Care, 168 (1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443011680103
  • Shiakou, M., & Belsky, J. (2013). Exploring parent attitudes toward children's play and learning in Cyprus. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 27 (1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2012.739592
  • Smith, P. K., & Pellegrini, A. (2013). Learning through play. Encyclopedia on early childhood development. Available at: http://www.child-encyclopedia. com/sites/default/files/textes-experts/en/774/learning-through-play.pdf
  • Sunar, D. (2009). Mothers’ and fathers’ child rearing practices and self-esteem in three generations of urban Turkish families. In Bekman, S. and Aksu-Koc, A. (Eds.), Perspectives on human development, family and culture, pp 126-139. Cambridge University Press.
  • Sunar, D. & Fişek, G. O. (2005). Contemporary Turkish families. In U. Gielen and J. Roopnarine (Eds.), Families in global perspective (pp. 169-183). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson.
  • Sümer, N., Gündoğdu Aktürk, E., & Helvacı, E. (2010). Anne-baba tutum ve davranışlarının psikolojik etkileri: türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalara toplu bakış. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 13 (25), 42-59.
  • Tuğrul, B., Metin Aslan, Ö., Ertürk, H. G., & Özen Altınkaynak, Ş. (2014). Anaokuluna devam eden altı yaşındaki çocuklar ile okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin oyun hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (1), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.17679/iuefd.05509
  • Ünal, F., & Kök, E. E. (2015). 0-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin babalık rolüne ilişkin görüşleri. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1 (4), 1142-1153.
  • Warash, B. G.; Root, A. E., & Devito Doris, M. (2017). Parents' perceptions of play: A comparative study of spousal perspectives. Early Child Development and Care, 187(5-6), 958-966.
  • Wood, E. 2007. New Directions in play: Consensus or collision? Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 35, 4, 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004270701602426
  • Worthington, M., & van Oers, B. (2016). Pretend play and the cultural foundations of mathematics. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(1), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2015.1120520
  • Zosh, J. M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Hopkins, E. J., Jensen, H., Claire Liu, C., Dave Neale, D. Lynneth Solis, S. L., & Whitebread, D. (2018). Accessing the inaccessible: Redefining play as a spectrum. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1-12.

Ebeveynlerin oyuna yönelik görüşlerinin ve ebeveyn tutumlarının oyuna katılımlarını yordaması

Year 2025, Volume: 7 Issue: 28, 54 - 68
https://doi.org/10.52105/temelegitim.1659619

Abstract

Oyun evde başlar. Yaşamın ilk günlerinden itibaren ebeveynler genellikle çocuklarının ilk oyun arkadaşlarıdır. Bu çalışmada, ebeveynlerin oyun hakkındaki görüşlerinin ve ebeveyn tutumlarının oyuna katılımları üzerindeki yordayıcı gücü incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemi, Türkiye'nin güneybatısındaki bir şehirdeki resmi okul öncesi-anaokulu programlarına devam eden çocukları olan 602 ebeveynden oluşmuştur. Veriler çoklu regresyon kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, ebeveynlerin oyun katılımının ebeveyn tutumları ve oyun hakkındaki görüşleriyle istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Demokratik ve otoriter ebeveyn tutumlarının belirleyici faktör olduğu ve demokratik tutumun ebeveynlerin oyuna katılım düzeyini yordamada en güçlü faktör olduğu saptanmıştır. Ebeveynlerin oyun hakkındaki görüşleriyle ilgili olarak, yalnızca olumlu görüşler alt ölçeği, tüm oyun türlerine katılımı yordamada anlamlı katkıda bulunmuştur. Genel olarak sonuçlar, ebeveyn tutumlarının oyuna katılımlarına yönelik yordayıcı gücünün oyun hakkındaki görüşlerinden daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalara yönelik öneriler tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Barker, J. E., Semenov, A. D., Michaelson, L., Provan, L. S. Snyder, H. R., & Munakata, Y. (2014). Less structured time in children’s daily lives predicts self-directed executive functioning. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00593
  • Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph, 4, 103. Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance abuse. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56–95.
  • Baumrind, D., Larzelere, R. E., & Owens, E. B. (2010). Effects of preschool parents’ power assertive patterns and practices on adolescent development. Parenting: Science and Practice, 10, 157–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295190903290790
  • Bodrova, E., & Leong, D.J. (2005). Self-regulation as a key to school readiness: how can early childhood teachers promote this critical competence? In M. Zaslow and I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Critical issues in early childhood professional development (pp. 223–70). Brookes.
  • Bornstein, M. H., Putnick, D. L., & Lansford, J. E. (2011). Parenting attributions and attitudes in cross-cultural perspective. Parenting: Science and Practice, 11(2-3), 214–237.
  • Bozyiğit, S., & Madran, C. (2018). Çocuklarin çevre bilinçli tüketici olarak sosyalleşmesinde annelerin çocuk yetiştirme tutumlarinin rolü. MANAS Journal of Social Studies, 17(2), 173-196.
  • Carolan, P. L., McIsaac, J. D., Richard, B., Turner, J., & McLean, C. (2021). Families’ experiences of a universal play-based early childhood program in Nova Scotia: Implications for policy and practice. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 35(4), 550-566. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2020.1773588.
  • Cevher-Kalburan, N. & Ivrendi, A. (2016). Risky Play and Parenting Styles. J Child Fam Studuies 25, 355–366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0236-1
  • Cole, M., & Cole, S. (2001). The development of children. Worth Publishers. Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113 (3), 487–496.
  • Frewen, A.R., Chew, E., Carter, M., Chunn, J., & Jotanovic, D. (2015). A Cross cultural Exploration of parental involvement and child-rearing beliefs in Asian cultures. Early Years, 35 (1), 36-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2014.956294
  • Fogle, L., & Mendez, J. L. 2006. Assessing the play beliefs of African American mothers with preschool children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 507-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.08.002
  • Gaertner, B. M., Spinrad, T. L., Eisenberg. N., & Greving, K. A. (2007). Parental childrearing attitudes as correlates of father involvement during infancy. Journal of Marriage Family, 69 (4), 962-976.
  • George, D. & P. Mallery. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 17.0 update. Pearson.
  • Goldstein, T. R., & Lerner, M. D. (2017). Dramatic pretend play games uniquely improve emotional control in young children. Developmental Science, 21(4): e12603. https://doi.org/0.1111/desc.12603
  • Göncü, A. (2001). Toplumsal ve kültürel bağlamın çocuk oyunlarındaki yeri. In B. Onur (Ed.). Changing childhood in the World and in Turkey. 3rd. National child culture congress proceedings (pp.37-50). Ankara University Press.
  • Göncü, A., Mistry, J., & Mosier, C. 2000. Cultural variations in the play of toddlers. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24 (3), 321–329.
  • Gür Dörtok, H. D. & Dursun, B. (2024). The views of the parents about play participation. International Journal of Trends and Developments in Education, 4(2), 31-41.
  • Holden, G. W., & Buck, M. J. (2002). Parental attitudes toward childrearing. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.). Handbook of parenting, 3, 537-562. Erlbaum.
  • Howenstein, J., Kumar, A., Casamassimo, P. S., McTigue, D., Coury, D., & Yin, H. (2015). Correlating parenting styles with child behavior and caries. Pediatric Dental, 37(1), 59–64.
  • Ihmeideh, F. (2019). Getting parents involved in children’s play: Qatari parents’ perceptions of and engagement with their children’s play. Education 3-13, 47(1), 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2017.1399152
  • Işıkoğlu, N. & Ivrendi, A. (2008). Anne babaların oyuna katılımı. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(2), 47-57.
  • İvrendi, B., A. & Işikoğlu, N. (2008). Erken çocukluk döneminde çocuğu olan anne ve babaların oyuna yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Çağdaş Eğitim, 33(355), 4-12.
  • Karabulut Demir, E. and Şendil, G. (2008). Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (Parent Attitude Scale). Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 11 (21), 15-25.
  • Karabulut Demir. E. & Şendil, G. (2018). Okul öncesi dönemdeki baba katılımının ebeveyn tutumlarına göre incelenmesi. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 2 (3), 143-154.
  • Kuppens, S. & Ceulemans, E. (2019). Parenting styles: A closer look at a well-known concept. Journal of Child and Family Studies 28, 168–181.
  • Kit Ho Fung, C. & Pui Wah Cheng, D. 2012. Consensus or dissensus? Stakeholders’ views on the role of play in learning, Early Years, 32 (1), 17-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2011.599794
  • LaForett, D. R., & Mendez, J. L. 2016. Children’s engagement in play at home: A parent’s role in supporting play opportunities during early childhood. Early Child Development Care, 187, 910–923. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1223061
  • Lin, X., & Li, H. (2018). Parents’ play beliefs and engagement in young children’s play at home. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 26 (2),161-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2018.1441979
  • Metaferia1 B. K., Futo, J., Drew, R., & Takacs, Z. K. (2020). Parents’ beliefs about play and the purpose of preschool education, preschoolers’ home activity and executive functions. Frontiers in Psychology, 11,1104. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01104
  • Oers, B. V. (2013). Is it play? Towards a reconceptualisation of role play from an activity theory perspective. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 21(2), 185-198.
  • Özyürek. A., & Gürleyik S. (2016). Anne babaların okul öncesi dönem çocukları ile etkileşimlerinde oyunun yeri. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9 (42), 1283-1289.
  • Power, T. G., Sleddens, E. F. C., Berge, J., Connell, L., Govig, B., Hennessy, E., Liggett, L., Mallan, K., Santa Maria, D., Odoms-Young, A., & George, S. M. St. (2013). Contemporary research on parenting: conceptual, methodological, and translational issues. Childhood Obesity, 9 (1), 87-94.
  • Roopnarine. J. L., and Johnson. J. E. 2005. Approaches to early childhood education. Prentice Hall. Sak, R., Şahin-Sak, İ., Öneren Şendil, Ç., & Tuncer, N. (2024). The role of parents’ gender in parenting attitudes and parental permission to engage in risky play. Early Years. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2024.2410435
  • Sak, R., Şahin Sak, İ. T., Atli, S., & Şahin, B. K. (2015). Okul öncesi dönem: Anne baba tutumları. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(3), 972-991. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.33313
  • Saar, A., and Niglas, K. (2001). Estonian and Russian parental attitudes to childrearing and play. Early Child Development and Care, 168 (1), 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443011680103
  • Shiakou, M., & Belsky, J. (2013). Exploring parent attitudes toward children's play and learning in Cyprus. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 27 (1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2012.739592
  • Smith, P. K., & Pellegrini, A. (2013). Learning through play. Encyclopedia on early childhood development. Available at: http://www.child-encyclopedia. com/sites/default/files/textes-experts/en/774/learning-through-play.pdf
  • Sunar, D. (2009). Mothers’ and fathers’ child rearing practices and self-esteem in three generations of urban Turkish families. In Bekman, S. and Aksu-Koc, A. (Eds.), Perspectives on human development, family and culture, pp 126-139. Cambridge University Press.
  • Sunar, D. & Fişek, G. O. (2005). Contemporary Turkish families. In U. Gielen and J. Roopnarine (Eds.), Families in global perspective (pp. 169-183). Allyn & Bacon/Pearson.
  • Sümer, N., Gündoğdu Aktürk, E., & Helvacı, E. (2010). Anne-baba tutum ve davranışlarının psikolojik etkileri: türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalara toplu bakış. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 13 (25), 42-59.
  • Tuğrul, B., Metin Aslan, Ö., Ertürk, H. G., & Özen Altınkaynak, Ş. (2014). Anaokuluna devam eden altı yaşındaki çocuklar ile okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin oyun hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesi. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (1), 97-116. https://doi.org/10.17679/iuefd.05509
  • Ünal, F., & Kök, E. E. (2015). 0-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin babalık rolüne ilişkin görüşleri. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 1 (4), 1142-1153.
  • Warash, B. G.; Root, A. E., & Devito Doris, M. (2017). Parents' perceptions of play: A comparative study of spousal perspectives. Early Child Development and Care, 187(5-6), 958-966.
  • Wood, E. 2007. New Directions in play: Consensus or collision? Education 3-13: International Journal of Primary, Elementary and Early Years Education, 35, 4, 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004270701602426
  • Worthington, M., & van Oers, B. (2016). Pretend play and the cultural foundations of mathematics. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(1), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2015.1120520
  • Zosh, J. M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Hopkins, E. J., Jensen, H., Claire Liu, C., Dave Neale, D. Lynneth Solis, S. L., & Whitebread, D. (2018). Accessing the inaccessible: Redefining play as a spectrum. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1-12.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Early Childhood Education
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Merve Yayla 0009-0008-5638-0192

Asiye İvrendi 0000-0002-0555-9247

Early Pub Date May 22, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date March 18, 2025
Acceptance Date May 15, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 7 Issue: 28

Cite

APA Yayla, M., & İvrendi, A. (2025). Predicting play participation from parents’ views on play and parenting attitudes. Temel Eğitim, 7(28), 54-68. https://doi.org/10.52105/temelegitim.1659619

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