Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network

Abubakar Sadiq Ahmad; Latifa Yusuf; Muhammad Buhari; Sunusi Sani Adamu; James Garba Ambafi

doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.23026

Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network

Abstract

In ensuring sustainable power delivery under rapid growth in demand, modern power grids are characterized by advanced solutions such as flexible alternating current transmission systems and distributed generation. However, flexible alternating current transmission systems and distributed generations are often planned by their respective system operators, ignoring their coordination and impacting system-wide performance. This paper develops a bi-level optimization approach for flexible alternating current transmission systems and distributed generation coordination in an integrated transmission and distribution network to improve available transfer capability, power losses, and voltage deviation. The approach comprises inner and outer optimization. Inner optimization implements a hybrid of particle swarm optimization and Active Power Flow Performance Index for flexible alternating current transmission systems’ planning. At the same time, the outer optimization employs multi-objective particle swarm optimization, which targets distributed generation planning at the distribution network—the integrated transmission and distribution network models’ both transmission and distribution section. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed approach, two models of distributed generations, only real power and real and reactive power injections, were separately coordinated with a thyristor-controlled series compensator and static synchronous series compensator. Results show superior available transfer capability enhancement with thyristor-controlled series compensator–power injections and static synchronous series compensator–power injections, compared to the non-coordinated scenario. Pareto front plots of available transfer capability, power losses, and voltage deviation are such that after some maximum available transfer capability, the slope of the Pareto approaches zero.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Electrical Energy Transmission, Networks and Systems

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Abubakar Sadiq Ahmad ^* This is me
0000-0001-7169-2049
Nigeria

Latifa Yusuf This is me
0000-0003-0479-3135
Canada

Muhammad Buhari This is me
0000-0003-3428-3574
Nigeria

Sunusi Sani Adamu This is me
Nigeria

James Garba Ambafi This is me
0000-0002-8926-2108
Nigeria

Publication Date

February 29, 2024

Submission Date

November 26, 2023

Acceptance Date

January 12, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 4 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.23026

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA56GU58TU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Ahmad, A. S., Yusuf, L., Buhari, M., Adamu, S. S., & Ambafi, J. G. (2024). Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 4(1), 13-25. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.23026

AMA

1.Ahmad AS, Yusuf L, Buhari M, Adamu SS, Ambafi JG. Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network. TEPES. 2024;4(1):13-25. doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.23026

Chicago

Ahmad, Abubakar Sadiq, Latifa Yusuf, Muhammad Buhari, Sunusi Sani Adamu, and James Garba Ambafi. 2024. “Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-Simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4 (1): 13-25. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.23026.

EndNote

Ahmad AS, Yusuf L, Buhari M, Adamu SS, Ambafi JG (February 1, 2024) Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4 1 13–25.

IEEE

[1]A. S. Ahmad, L. Yusuf, M. Buhari, S. S. Adamu, and J. G. Ambafi, “Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network”, TEPES, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13–25, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.5152/tepes.2024.23026.

ISNAD

Ahmad, Abubakar Sadiq - Yusuf, Latifa - Buhari, Muhammad - Adamu, Sunusi Sani - Ambafi, James Garba. “Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-Simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4/1 (February 1, 2024): 13-25. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.23026.

JAMA

1.Ahmad AS, Yusuf L, Buhari M, Adamu SS, Ambafi JG. Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network. TEPES. 2024;4:13–25.

MLA

Ahmad, Abubakar Sadiq, et al. “Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-Simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 4, no. 1, Feb. 2024, pp. 13-25, doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.23026.

Vancouver

1.Abubakar Sadiq Ahmad, Latifa Yusuf, Muhammad Buhari, Sunusi Sani Adamu, James Garba Ambafi. Coordination of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems and Distributed Generation in a Synthetic Co-simulation of Transmission and Distribution Network. TEPES. 2024 Feb. 1;4(1):13-25. doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.23026