Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 190 - 199, 31.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24009
https://izlik.org/JA78JY74BS

Abstract

Significant advancements have been made in the field of renewable energy worldwide. In light of these improvements, renewable energy will meet a substan- tial part of Türkiye’s energy needs in the future. Solar energy is abundantly present in many parts of the country, and grid-connected solar photovoltaic (SPV) power plants are gaining increasing importance. In the present study, the performance analysis of a 250 kWp solar power plant built at the Dicle University was performed in accordance with the performance criteria in the standard IEC 61724. Final yield, reference yield, and performance ratio were detected to vary from 1.94 to 5.98 kWh/kWp-day, 2.1 to 8.88 kWh/kWp-day, and 58 to 99%, respectively. The average annual performance ratio, capacity factor, and system efficiency were observed to be 83%, 1.23%, and 97.6%, respectively. This study also presents the calculated performance parameters along with such values as energy generation, global radiation, temperature, wind, and sunshine duration of the period concerned. The results presented provide insight into the long- term performance of the solar power plant under actual working conditions in Türkiye. The obtained results were also compared with the performance ratios of solar power plants (SPP) in other countries as reported in the literature. Thus, the performance ratios of SPP in different countries were comparatively assessed.

Supporting Institution

This research is supported by the Research Projects Committee of Dicle University (DUBAP) with the project numbers MUHENDISLIK.19.005. and MUHENDISLIK.20.002. The authors are grateful to DUBAP for the support.

Project Number

MUHENDISLIK.19.005. and MUHENDISLIK.20.002.

References

  • 1. International Energy Agency, “International Energy Agency (IEA) world energy outlook 2022,” 2022, p. 524. Available: https://Www.Iea.Org/ Reports/World-Energy-Outlook-2022/Executive-Summary.
  • 2. IEA, Electricity Market 2023, vol. 2023, 2023. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-market-report-2023.
  • 3. IEA, Renewables 2022: Analysis and Forecast to 2027, vol. 2022, 2022. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2022.
  • 4. K. Padmavathi, and S. A. Daniel, “Performance analysis of a 3MWp grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant in India,” Energy Sustain. Dev., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 615–625, 2013.
  • 5. V. Sharma, and S. S. Chandel, “Performance analysis of a 190kWp grid interactive solar photovoltaic power plant in India,” Energy, vol. 55, pp. 476–485, 2013.
  • 6. M. Kumar, and A. Kumar, “Performance assessment and degradation analysis of solar photovoltaic technologies: A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 78, no. March, pp. 554–587, 2017.
  • 7. S. Sukumaran, and K. Sudhakar, “Fully solar powered airport: A case study of Cochin International airport,” J. Air Transp. Manag., vol. 62, pp. 176–188, 2017.
  • 8. K. P. Satsangi, D. B. Das, and A. K. Saxena, “Performance analysis of 40kWp solar photovoltaic plant,” IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference 2016, R10-HTC 2016 - Proceedings, 2017, pp. 1–5.
  • 9. S. M. Pietruszko, B. Fetlinski, and M. Bialecki, “Analysis of the performance of grid connected photovoltaic system,” in 2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2009, 2009, pp. 48–51.
  • 10. N. Aste, C. Del Pero, and F. Leonforte, “The first Italian BIPV project: Case study and long-term performance analysis,” Sol. Energy, vol. 134, pp. 340–352, 2016.
  • 11. E. N. Une et al., “Performance ratio and yield analysis of grid connected clustered pv systems in Japan,” Sol. Energy vol. 32, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 2296–2299, 2014.
  • 12. N. Aste, C. Del Pero, and F. Leonforte, “The first installation under the Italian PV rooftop programme: A performance analysis referred to 11 years of operation,” 4th International Conference on Clean Electrical Power: Renewable Energy Resources Impact, ICCEP 2013, 2013, pp. 628–633.
  • 13. M. Bouzguenda, A. Al Omair, A. Al Naeem, M. Al-Muthaffar, and O. B. Wazir, “Design of an off-grid 2 kW solar PV system,” 2014 9th International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies, EVER 2014, vol. 2014, 2014, pp. 1–6.
  • 14. R. Lofaro, M. Villaran, and A. Colli, “Advancing the deployment of utility- scale photovoltaic plants in the northeast,” Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, pp. 608–612, 2012.
  • 15. L. C. de Lima, L. de Araújo Ferreira, and F. H. B. de Lima Morais, “Performance analysis of a grid connected photovoltaic system in northeastern Brazil,” Energy Sustain. Dev., vol. 37, pp. 79–85, 2017.
  • 16. H. M. Lee, J. H. Yoon, S. C. Kim, and U. C. Shin, “Operational power performance of south-facing vertical BIPV window system applied in office building,” Sol. Energy, vol. 145, pp. 66–77, 2017.
  • 17. M. Emmanuel, D. Akinyele, and R. Rayudu, “Techno-economic analysis of a 10 kWp utility interactive photovoltaic system at Maungaraki school, Wellington, New Zealand,” Energy, vol. 120, pp. 573–583, 2017.
  • 18. M. Chikh, S. Berkane, and A. Mahrane, “Performance analysis of a grid connected micromorphous silicon PV pilot plant after eight months monitoring,” Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference, IRSEC 2015, 2016.
  • 19. M. E. Başoʇlu, A. Kazdaloʇlu, T. Erfidan, M. Z. Bilgin, and B. Cąkir, “Performance analyzes of different photovoltaic module technologies under ̄zmit, Kocaeli climatic conditions,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 52,pp. 357–365, 2015.
  • 20. E. Elibol, Ö. T. Özmen, N. Tutkun, and O. Köysal, “Outdoor performance analysis of different PV panel types,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 67, pp. 651–661, 2017.
  • 21. D. A. Quansah, M. S. Adaramola, G. K. Appiah, and I. A. Edwin, “Performance analysis of different grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system technologies with combined capacity of 20 kW located in humid tropical climate,” Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 4626–4635, 2017.
  • 22. A. Balaska, A. Tahri, F. Tahri, and A. B. Stambouli, “Performance assessment of five different photovoltaic module technologies under outdoor condi- tions in Algeria,” Renew. Energy, vol. 107, pp. 53–60, 2017.
  • 23. K. Akk, Y. S. Ocak, and Y. Musa, Analysing Enhancement of Electricity Generating Capacity with Solar Tracking System of the Most Sunning Region of Turkey, vol. 3, no. 4, 2015.
  • 24. C. Haydaroğlu, and B. Gümüş, “Investigation of the effect of short term environmental contamination on energy production in photovoltaic panels: Dicle University solar power plant example,” Appl. Sol. Energy, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 31–34, 2017.
  • 25. C. Haydaroğlu, and B. Gümüş, “Dicle Üniversitesi Güneş Enerjisi Santra- linin PVsyst ile Simülasyonu ve Performans Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi,” DUJE, vol. 7, no. 3, 2016, pp. 491–500.
  • 26. C. Haydaroğlu, B. Gümüş, C. Kaçmaz, and E. Yıldız, “The simulation of photovoltaic solar power plants through the Bluesol Software and an investigation on the accuracy of simulation results,” International Engineering, Science and Education Conference, 01–03 December 2016. Turkey: Diyarbakir.
  • 27. C. Haydaroğlu, and B. Gümüş, “Examination of PVGIS and Sunny Design Web Photovoltaic System Web-Based Simulation Programs and Evaluation of The Reliability of Results” International Engineering, Science and Education Conference 01–03 December 2016. Turkey: Diyarbakir.
  • 28. C. Haydaroğlu, B. Gümüş, and H. Kılıç, “Investigation and comparison of solar power plant simulation programs,” The Fundamental and Applied Problems of Physics Conference, Taskent/Uzbekistan, 2017.
  • 29. B. Gumus, and H. Kilic, “Time dependent prediction of monthly global solar radiation and sunshine duration using exponentially weighted moving average in southeastern of Turkey,” Therm. Sci., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 943–951, 2018.
  • 30. M. Kisan, S. Sangathan, and J. Nehru, “Photovoltaic system performance Monitiring- guidelines for measurement, data exchange and analysis,” Indian Standard, 1998.
  • 31. C. P. Kandasamy, P. Prabu, and K. Niruba, “Solar potential assessment using PVSYST software,” Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Green Computing, Communication and Conservation of Energy, ICGCE 2013, 2013, pp. 667–672.
  • 32. S. K. Kyprianou, N. G. Christofides, A. P. Papadakis, and A. Polycarpou, “Feasibility study of a 150kWp photovoltaic park in Cyprus,” Energy, no. November, pp. 183–183, 2010.
  • 33. D. D. Milosavljević, T. M. Pavlović, and D. S. Piršl, “Performance analysis of a grid-connected solar PV plant in Niš, Republic of Serbia,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 44, pp. 423–435, 2015.
  • 34. R. Anto, and J. Jose, “Performance analysis of a 100kW solar photovol- taic power plant,” Annual International Conference on Emerging Research Areas: Magnetics, Machines and Drives (AICERA/iCMMD), Kot- tayam, India, 2014, 2014, pp. 1–4.
  • 35. B. S. Kumar, and K. Sudhakar, “Performance evaluation of 10 MW grid connected solar photovoltaic power plant in India,” Energy Rep., vol. 1,pp. 184–192, 2015.
  • 36. K. A. Kumar, K. Sundareswaran, and P. R. Venkateswaran, “Performance study on a grid connected 20kWp solar photovoltaic installation in an industry in Tiruchirappalli (India),” Energy Sustain. Dev., vol. 23, pp. 294–304, 2014.
  • 37. S. M. H. Bukhari, P. Akhter, and A. Mehmood, “Performance assessment of an on-grid 178.08kW Photovoltaic system Islamabad, Pakistan,” International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET), Peshawar, Paki- stan, 2015, 2015, pp. 1–5.
  • 38. A. F. Panchula, W. Hayes, and A. Kimber, “First-year performance of a 20-MW ac PV power plant,” IEEE J. Photovolt., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 359–363, 2012.
  • 39. X. Wu et al., “Monitoring the performance of the building attached photovoltaic (BAPV) system in Shanghai,” Energy Build., vol. 88, pp. 174–182, 2015.
  • 40. S. Wittkopf, S. Valliappan, L. Liu, K. S. Ang, and S. C. J. Cheng, “Analytical performance monitoring of a 142.5kWp grid-connected rooftop BIPV system in Singapore,” Renew. Energy, vol. 47, no. October 2009, pp. 9–20, 2012.
  • 41. S. Edalati, M. Ameri, and M. Iranmanesh, “Comparative performance investigation of mono- and poly-crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules for use in grid-connected photovoltaic systems in dry climates,” Appl. Energy, vol. 160, pp. 255–265, 2015.
  • 42. J. D. Mondol, Y. Yohanis, M. Smyth, and B. Norton, “Long term perfor- mance analysis of a grid connected photovoltaic system in Northern Ireland,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 47, no. 18–19, pp. 2925–2947, 2006.
  • 43. L. M. Ayompe, A. Duffy, S. J. McCormack, and M. Conlon, “Measured performance of a 1.72 kW rooftop grid connected photovoltaic system in Ireland,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 816–825, 2011.
  • 44. P. M. Congedo, M. Malvoni, M. Mele, and M. G. De Giorgi, “Performance measurements of monocrystalline silicon PV modules in South- Eastern Italy,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 68, pp. 1–10, 2013.
  • 45. D. Okello, E. E. Van Dyk, and F. J. Vorster, “Analysis of measured and simulated performance data of a 3.2 kWp grid-connected PV system in Port Elizabeth, South Africa,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 100, pp. 10–15, 2015.
  • 46. F. Cherfa, A. H. Hadj Arab, R. Oussaid, K. Abdeladim, and S. Bouchak- our, “Performance analysis of the mini-grid connected photovoltaic system at Algiers,” Energy Procedia, vol. 83, pp. 226–236, 2015.
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Photovoltaic Power Systems
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cem Haydaroglu 0000-0003-0830-5530

Heybet Kılıç 0000-0002-6119-0886

Bilal Gümüş 0000-0003-4665-5339

Project Number MUHENDISLIK.19.005. and MUHENDISLIK.20.002.
Submission Date June 2, 2024
Acceptance Date July 15, 2024
Publication Date October 31, 2024
DOI https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24009
IZ https://izlik.org/JA78JY74BS
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Haydaroglu, C., Kılıç, H., & Gümüş, B. (2024). Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 4(3), 190-199. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24009
AMA 1.Haydaroglu C, Kılıç H, Gümüş B. Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant. TEPES. 2024;4(3):190-199. doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24009
Chicago Haydaroglu, Cem, Heybet Kılıç, and Bilal Gümüş. 2024. “Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4 (3): 190-99. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24009.
EndNote Haydaroglu C, Kılıç H, Gümüş B (October 1, 2024) Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4 3 190–199.
IEEE [1]C. Haydaroglu, H. Kılıç, and B. Gümüş, “Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant”, TEPES, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 190–199, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.5152/tepes.2024.24009.
ISNAD Haydaroglu, Cem - Kılıç, Heybet - Gümüş, Bilal. “Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 4/3 (October 1, 2024): 190-199. https://doi.org/10.5152/tepes.2024.24009.
JAMA 1.Haydaroglu C, Kılıç H, Gümüş B. Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant. TEPES. 2024;4:190–199.
MLA Haydaroglu, Cem, et al. “Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant”. Turkish Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 4, no. 3, Oct. 2024, pp. 190-9, doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24009.
Vancouver 1.Cem Haydaroglu, Heybet Kılıç, Bilal Gümüş. Performance Analysis and Comparison of Performance Ratio of Solar Power Plant. TEPES. 2024 Oct. 1;4(3):190-9. doi:10.5152/tepes.2024.24009