Research Article

AN INVESTIGATION OF SENSORIAL, COGNITIVE, MOTOR FUNCTION AND SOCIAL FUNCTION OF GERIATRIC INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREA

Volume: 29 Number: 2 August 27, 2018
EN TR

AN INVESTIGATION OF SENSORIAL, COGNITIVE, MOTOR FUNCTION AND SOCIAL FUNCTION OF GERIATRIC INDIVIDUALS LIVING IN URBAN AND RURAL AREA

Abstract

Purpose: Loss of function occurs in systems together with aging. Environment that elderly lives in
and possibilities they have may also affect health status. The purpose of this study was to compare
sensory, cognitive, and physical function such as vision and hearing, and social function of elderly
according to living conditions in urban and rural area.
Methods: A total of 84 subjects participated in the study. Forty-two individuals were included in
each group: urban (mean age=72.21±6.13 years) and rural (mean age=74.38±6.82 years). To assess
visual, hearing, and cognitive function with physical performance and social functionality, National
Eye Health Institute Vision Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ), Hearing Handicap Inventory-Elderly
(HHIE), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Short physical performance test (SPPT), and
Leisure Time Assessment subscale of Social Functioning Scale (SFS) were used.
Results: The NEI-VFQ, MMSE, SPPT, and Leisure Time Assessment subscale of SFS were
significantly higher in elderly living in urban area as compared with rural area (p<0.05). The HHIE
was significantly lower in elderly living urban area than that of rural area (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The elderly living in the urban area had better social participation with the sensory,
cognitive, and physical function as compared with the elderly living in the rural area. It is essential
to assess visual, hearing, cognitive function, physical performance, and social participation of older,
especially in rural areas and to apply appropriate treatment methods for recovering their roles.

Keywords

References

  1. Wongrakpanich S, Petchlorlian A, Rosenzweig A. Sensorineural Organs Dysfunction and Cognitive Decline: A Review Article. Aging Dis. 2016;7(6):763.
  2. Pan CW, Qian D-J, Sun H-P, Ma Q, Xu Y, Song E. Visual impairment among older adults in a rural community in eastern China. J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016.
  3. Desrosiers J, Wanet-Defalque MC, Témisjian K, Gresset J, Dubois MF, Renaud J, et al. Participation in daily activities and social roles of older adults with visual impairment. Disabil Rehabil. 2009;31(15):1227-34.
  4. Huang Q, Tang J. Age-related hearing loss or presbycusis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;267(8):1179-91.
  5. Mazelová J, Popelar J, Syka J. Auditory function in presbycusis: peripheral vs. central changes. Exp Gerontol. 2003;38(1):87-94.
  6. Stach BA, Spretnjak ML, Jerger J. The prevalence of central presbyacusis in a clinical population. J Am Acad Audiol. 1990;1(2):109-15.
  7. Lin FR, Yaffe K, Xia J, Xue QL, Harris TB, Purchase-Helzner E, et al. Hearing loss and cognitive decline in older adults. JAMA intern med. 2013;173(4):293-9.
  8. Bilir N. Türkiye’de ve dünyada yaşlılarda demografik özellikler. İçinde: Arıoğul S, editör. Geriatri ve gerontoloji. Ankara: MN Medikal & Nobel Yayıncılık; 2006:3-9.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ülkü Kezban Şahin
HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
0000-0001-8972-4774
Türkiye

Nuray Kırdı This is me
HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ
0000-0002-5471-4987

Publication Date

August 27, 2018

Submission Date

October 6, 2017

Acceptance Date

August 15, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 29 Number: 2

APA
Şahin, Ü. K., Demircioğlu, A., & Kırdı, N. (2018). KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 29(2), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.341774
AMA
1.Şahin ÜK, Demircioğlu A, Kırdı N. KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2018;29(2):24-30. doi:10.21653/tjpr.341774
Chicago
Şahin, Ülkü Kezban, ARZU Demircioğlu, and Nuray Kırdı. 2018. “KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 29 (2): 24-30. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.341774.
EndNote
Şahin ÜK, Demircioğlu A, Kırdı N (August 1, 2018) KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 29 2 24–30.
IEEE
[1]Ü. K. Şahin, A. Demircioğlu, and N. Kırdı, “KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ”, Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 24–30, Aug. 2018, doi: 10.21653/tjpr.341774.
ISNAD
Şahin, Ülkü Kezban - Demircioğlu, ARZU - Kırdı, Nuray. “KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon 29/2 (August 1, 2018): 24-30. https://doi.org/10.21653/tjpr.341774.
JAMA
1.Şahin ÜK, Demircioğlu A, Kırdı N. KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2018;29:24–30.
MLA
Şahin, Ülkü Kezban, et al. “KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ”. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, vol. 29, no. 2, Aug. 2018, pp. 24-30, doi:10.21653/tjpr.341774.
Vancouver
1.Ülkü Kezban Şahin, ARZU Demircioğlu, Nuray Kırdı. KENTSEL VE KIRSAL BÖLGEDE YAŞAYAN GERİATRİK BİREYLERİN DUYUSAL, KOGNİTİF, MOTOR FONKSİYONLARI VE SOSYAL İŞLEVSELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 2018 Aug. 1;29(2):24-30. doi:10.21653/tjpr.341774

Cited By