Burnett CN, Glenn TM. Principles of aerobic exercise. In: Kisner C, Colby LA, eds. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. 3'“ ed. Philadelphia: I'". A. Davis Company; 1996:1 11—142.
Moffroid M' I“ . Endurance of trunk muscles in persons with chronic low back pain: assessment, performance, training. j Rehab Res Dev. 1997;34:440—447.
Biering—Sorensen F. A prospective study of low back pain in a general population. [1. location, character, aggravating and relieveing factors. Seand ] Rchabil Med. 1983;15:81-88.
Latirner _], Maher CG, Refshauge K, et al. The reliability and validity of the Biering—Sorenscn test in asymptomatic subiccts and subjects reporting current or previous nonspeciŞc low back pain. Spine. 1 9399;224:2085—2089.
Alaranta H, Mofftoid M, Elmqvist L-G, ct a1. Postural control of adults with musculoskeletal impairment. Clin Rev Phys Rehab Med. 199435537— 370.
Gandevia SC. Spinal and supraspina] Factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiol Rev. 2001;81:1725— 1789.
?. Gomer FE, Silverstein LD, Berg WK, et al. Changes in electromyographjc activity associated with occupational stress and poor performance in the work place. Hum Factors. 1987;29:131—143.
Lee _]H, Hoshino Y, Nakamura K, et al. Trunk muscle weakness as a risk Factor for low back pain: a 5-year prospective study. Spine. 1999; 24:54-57.
Alaranta H. Strength and endurance testing. In:
Yeoman SG, ed. The Clinical Application of
Moreau CE, Green ESN-Johnson CD, eı: al. isometric
back endurance tests: a review of the literature. ] Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 ;24:l 10-122. Demoulin C, Vanderthommen M, Duysens C, et al. Spinal muscle evaluation using the Sorensen test: a critical appraisal of the literature. Joint Bone Spine. 2006;73:435-130.
Marras WS, Davis KG, Ferguson SA, et al. Spine
loading characteristics of patients with low back pain
Mannion AF, Taimela S, Miintcncr M, et al. Aetive
'. Ebrahimi I, Hosseini GR, Salavati SM, et al. Clinical
Lcmstra M, ()lszynski WP, Enright W. The
Bicring-Sorensen F. Physical measurements as risk
Kankaanpaa M, Laaksonen D, Taimela S, et al. Age,
Kaser L, Mannion AF, Rhyner A, et al. Active
therapy For chronic low back pain: part 2. Effects on 22. 23. Lee Y, Kuo C. Facror Structure of trunk performance data for healthy subjecrs. Clin Biomech
www. fizyoterapi; org/journal
Alamnta H, Luoto S, Heliovaara M, et al. Static back
endurance and the risk of low—back pain. Clin Biomeeh (Bristol, Avon). 1995;10:323-324.
Stewart M, Lan‘mer j, _]amieson M. Back estensor
muscle endurance test scores in coal miners in Australia] Occup Rehabil. 2003;13:79-89.
Nordin M. Kahanovitz N. Veriler—ame R. et a1.
Normal trunk muscle strength in women and the
Moffroid MT, Reid S, I-Ient}I SM, et al. Some
endurance measures in persons with chronic low
Nourbakhsh MR, Arab AM. Relationship between
mechanical fattors and incidence oF low back pain. _] Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002;32:44?-46(l.
Chan KM, Rain A], Strohsehein F], ct a1. Age-related changes in muscle fatigue resistance in humans. Can J Neurol Sei. 2000;27:220—22B.
Hunter SK, Duchateau _], Bnoka RM. Muscle fatigue
and the mechanisms of task failure. Exerc Sport Sci
Gibbons LE, Videman T, Barrie MC. Determinants
Ropponen A, LeVâlnhtî Li, Videman T, eı a]. The role
Burnett CN, Glenn TM. Principles of aerobic exercise. In: Kisner C, Colby LA, eds. Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. 3'“ ed. Philadelphia: I'". A. Davis Company; 1996:1 11—142.
Moffroid M' I“ . Endurance of trunk muscles in persons with chronic low back pain: assessment, performance, training. j Rehab Res Dev. 1997;34:440—447.
Biering—Sorensen F. A prospective study of low back pain in a general population. [1. location, character, aggravating and relieveing factors. Seand ] Rchabil Med. 1983;15:81-88.
Latirner _], Maher CG, Refshauge K, et al. The reliability and validity of the Biering—Sorenscn test in asymptomatic subiccts and subjects reporting current or previous nonspeciŞc low back pain. Spine. 1 9399;224:2085—2089.
Alaranta H, Mofftoid M, Elmqvist L-G, ct a1. Postural control of adults with musculoskeletal impairment. Clin Rev Phys Rehab Med. 199435537— 370.
Gandevia SC. Spinal and supraspina] Factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiol Rev. 2001;81:1725— 1789.
?. Gomer FE, Silverstein LD, Berg WK, et al. Changes in electromyographjc activity associated with occupational stress and poor performance in the work place. Hum Factors. 1987;29:131—143.
Lee _]H, Hoshino Y, Nakamura K, et al. Trunk muscle weakness as a risk Factor for low back pain: a 5-year prospective study. Spine. 1999; 24:54-57.
Alaranta H. Strength and endurance testing. In:
Yeoman SG, ed. The Clinical Application of
Moreau CE, Green ESN-Johnson CD, eı: al. isometric
back endurance tests: a review of the literature. ] Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2001 ;24:l 10-122. Demoulin C, Vanderthommen M, Duysens C, et al. Spinal muscle evaluation using the Sorensen test: a critical appraisal of the literature. Joint Bone Spine. 2006;73:435-130.
Marras WS, Davis KG, Ferguson SA, et al. Spine
loading characteristics of patients with low back pain
Mannion AF, Taimela S, Miintcncr M, et al. Aetive
'. Ebrahimi I, Hosseini GR, Salavati SM, et al. Clinical
Lcmstra M, ()lszynski WP, Enright W. The
Bicring-Sorensen F. Physical measurements as risk
Kankaanpaa M, Laaksonen D, Taimela S, et al. Age,
Kaser L, Mannion AF, Rhyner A, et al. Active
therapy For chronic low back pain: part 2. Effects on 22. 23. Lee Y, Kuo C. Facror Structure of trunk performance data for healthy subjecrs. Clin Biomech
www. fizyoterapi; org/journal
Alamnta H, Luoto S, Heliovaara M, et al. Static back
endurance and the risk of low—back pain. Clin Biomeeh (Bristol, Avon). 1995;10:323-324.
Stewart M, Lan‘mer j, _]amieson M. Back estensor
muscle endurance test scores in coal miners in Australia] Occup Rehabil. 2003;13:79-89.
Nordin M. Kahanovitz N. Veriler—ame R. et a1.
Normal trunk muscle strength in women and the
Moffroid MT, Reid S, I-Ient}I SM, et al. Some
endurance measures in persons with chronic low
Nourbakhsh MR, Arab AM. Relationship between
mechanical fattors and incidence oF low back pain. _] Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2002;32:44?-46(l.
Chan KM, Rain A], Strohsehein F], ct a1. Age-related changes in muscle fatigue resistance in humans. Can J Neurol Sei. 2000;27:220—22B.
Hunter SK, Duchateau _], Bnoka RM. Muscle fatigue
and the mechanisms of task failure. Exerc Sport Sci
Gibbons LE, Videman T, Barrie MC. Determinants
Ropponen A, LeVâlnhtî Li, Videman T, eı a]. The role