Research Article
NÖROLOJİK HASTALARA BAKIM VERENLERİN BAKIM YÜKÜNÜN GÖVDE KAS KUVVETİ, ENDURANSI VE ESNEKLİĞİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışma, nörolojik
hastalara bakım verenlerin bakım yükünün gövde kas kuvveti, enduransı ve
esnekliğine etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla planlandı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı
ve kesitsel olarak planlanan çalışmaya 107 gönüllü katıldı. Tüm olguların BAKAS
Bakım Verme Etki Ölçeği puanlarının ortancası hesaplandıktan sonra, olgular
bakım yükü yüksek (n=58, 36K, 22E) ve düşük grup (n=49, 27K, 22E) olmak üzere
iki gruba ayrıldı. Grupların gövde kas kuvveti,
enduransı ve esnekliğinin değerlendirmesi için; gövde fleksör, ekstansör
ve lateral fleksör kaslarına kuvvet, endurans ve esneklik testleri uygulandı.
Sonuçlar: Bakım yükü yüksek olan grubun yaş ortalaması 46,93±14,95 yıl ve düşük olan
grubun ise, 42,00±14,55 yıldı. Grupların yaş, beden kitle indeksi, cinsiyet ve
tanılarına ilişkin özellikler benzer bulundu (p>0,05). Bakım yükü yüksek
olan grubun gövde fleksiyon ve ekstansiyon kas kuvvetleri ile ekstansiyon ve
lateral fleksiyon esneklik değerlerinin anlamlı olarak daha kötü olduğu
gözlenirken (p<0,05), diğer fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerinin her iki
grupta da benzer olduğu belirlendi (p>0,05).
Tartışma: Nörolojik hastalara bakım veren bireylerde bakım yükünün artması, yapısal ve
fonksiyonel bozuklukların gelişimine katkıda bulunan gövde kas kuvveti ve
esnekliğinde azalmaya neden olabilir. Bu yüzden, bakım verme işinin dejeneratif
etkilerini en aza indirebilmek ve bakım verme sürecinde verimliliği artırabilmek
için, bakım verenlere ergonomik kuralların öğretilmesi ve gövde kas kuvvet ve
esnekliğini artırmaya yönelik müdahalelerde bulunulması önemlidir.
References
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Year 2018,
Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 79 - 84, 17.12.2018
Abstract
References
- Referans1. Villapando MV. Lightening the load: An overview of caregiver burden in dementia care. Home Healthcare Now. 2015; 33 (4):190-6. Referans2. Park M, Sung M, Kim SK, Kim S, Lee DY. Multidimensional determinants of family caregiver burden in Alzheimer’s disease. Int Psychogeriatr. 2015; 27(8):1355-64. Referans3.Olagunju AT, Asoegwu CN, Campbell EA. Impact of emotional distress on caregivers burden among Nigerian children with Obstructive Adenotonsillarhypertrophy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015; 79(6):858-62. Referans4. Caspersen CJ, Powell KE, Christenson GM. Physical activity, exercise, and physicalfitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports 1985; 100 (2): 126-31. Referans5. Can T. BAKAS Caregiving Outcomes Scale’ in (BAKAS Bakım Verme Etki Ölçeği) Türkçe’ ye Uyarlanması, Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliliği. Denizli, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2010. Referans6. Oskay D, Yakut Y. Bel ağrısı olan ve olmayan kadınların fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması. Göztepe Tıp Dergisi. 2011;26(3):117-22. Referans7. Tomchuk D. Companion Guide to Measurement and Evaluation for Kinesiology. 2nd ed. London, United Kingdom: Jones&Bartlett Learning, 2011. Referans8. Oja P, Tuxworth B. Euro fit for adults. Assessment of health-related fitness. 1st ed Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 1995; p: 104 Referans9. Lageman SK, Mickens MN, Cash TV. Caregiver-identified needs and barriers to care in Parkinson’s disease. Geriatric Nursing. 2015; 36(3):197-201. Referans10. Jeong JH, Yoo WG. Effect of caregiver education on pulmonary rehabilitation, respiratory muscle strength and dyspnea in lung cancer patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(6):1653-4. Referans11. Hirano A, Suzuki Y, Kuzuya M, Onishi J, Hasegawa J, Ban N, et al. Association between the caregiver’s burden and physical activity in community-dwelling caregivers of dementia patients. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2011; 52(3): 295-8. Referans12. Possamai LT, Zogo A, Boni J, Jacques M, Dorst LM, Dorst DB. Fitness for elders: a comparison between practioners and non practioners of exercise. Age. 2015; 37(3):9772. Referans13. Loi SM, Dowb B, Ames D, Moore K, Hill K, Russell M, et al. Physical activity in caregivers: What are the psychological benefits? Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2014; 59(2): 204-10. Referans14. Paulis WD, Silva S, Koes BW, van Middelkoop M. Overweight and obesity are associated with musculoskeletal complaints as early as childhood: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2014;15(1):52-67. Referans15. Haley, W. E, Clair, J. M, Saulsberry, K. Family caregiver satisfaction with medical care of their demented relatives. Gerontologist. 1992; 32(2): 219-26. Referans16. Krauss MR, Garvin NU, Boivin MR, Cowan DN. Excess stress fractures, musculoskeletal injuries, and health care utilization among unfit and overweight female army trainees. Am J Sports Med. 2017; 45(2):311-16. Referans17. Silver JH, Wellman N. Family caregiver training is needed to improve outcomes for older adults using homecare. J Am Diet Assoc. 2002;102(6): 831-36. Referans18. Gupta S, Isherwood G, Jones K, Van Impe K. Assessing health status in informal schizophrenia caregivers compared with health status in non-caregivers and caregivers of otherc onditions. BMC Psychiatry. 2015; 21: 162. Referans19. Sogaard K, Jull G. Therapeutic exercise for prevention, treatment and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal pain and function. Manual Therapy 2015; 20(5): 631-32.
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 17, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 29 Issue: 3 |