Atık Su Analizlerinde Potansiyometrik Sensörlerin Kullanımı

Abstract

Evsel ve endüstriyel su kirliliği ciddi bir çevre sorunudur. Metal iyonları madencilik, metal kaplama, elektrokaplama, ilaç ve pil üretimi gibi endüstriyel işlemlerde kullanıldığından dolayı, birçok metal ve ağır metal endüstriyel su kirliliğine neden olabilir. Genel olarak, bu metallerin tayini enstrümantal cihazlar tarafından yapılır. Potansiyometrik iyon seçici sensörler, avantajları nedeniyle analitik kimyagerler tarafından uzun yıllardır kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılmaktadır. Geliştirilen potansiyometrik sensörler çevresel örneklerin analizinde başarıyla kullanılmış ve günümüze kadar farklı sensörler geliştirilerek, literatüre sunulmuştur. Bu derlemede, atık su örneklerine başarıyla uygulanan potansiyometrik sensör çalışmaları araştırılmıştır.

Keywords

• Potansiyometri,sensör,atık su analizi,iyon seçici elektrot

The use of potentiometric sensors in wastewater analysis

Abstract

Domestic and industrial water pollution is a serious environmental problem. Because metal ions are used in industrial processes such as mining, metal coating, electroplating, medicine and battery production, many metals and heavy metals can cause industrial water pollution. Generally, the determination of these metals is made by instrumental devices. Potentiometric ion selective sensors have been extensively studied by analytical chemists for many years due to their advantages. The developed potentiometric sensors have been used successfully in environmental sample analysis and different sensors have been developed till today and introduced into the literature. In this review, we investigated potentiometric sensor studies which have been successfully applied to the developed wastewater samples.

Keywords

• Potantiometry,sensor,waste water analysis,ion-selective electrode

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