Spiritüel Bakımın Hemşirelikteki Önemi

Abstract

Spritualite kavramı hastalar tarafından çeşitli şekillerde tanımlanmasına ve oldukça yüksek bir biçimde bireyselliği yansıtmasına rağmen genel olarak hastanın hastalık algısını, kurallarını, hastalıkla baş etme becerilerini ve tedavilerine uyumlarını içeren dini inanışlar ve değerlerden oluşmaktadır. Kişi yaşama umudunu ve gücünü kaybederse hayatın anlamına ve inanç sistemine yönelik sıkıntı yaşamaya başlar. Ruh sağlığı bozuk bireylerde de umutsuzluk, güçsüzlük, öz saygıda azalma, yaşamın anlamsızlaşması gibi sorunlar vardır. Burada hemşirelerin temel görevlerinden birisi bilgisi ve gücüyle bireye yaşamlarından anlam bulmaları için destek olmaktır. Spiritüel bakım bütüncül bakımı oluşturan kavramlardan fiziksel, sosyal ve duygusal bakım kadar önemli bir kavramdır. Spiritüel bakımla iigili yapılan araştırmalar spiritüel bakımın fiziksel ve duygusal yönden olumlu çıktıları olduğunu savunmaktadır. Fakat yapılan çalışmalara göre hemşireler, manevi bakımı din görevlilerinin işi olduğunu düşünmeleri ya da bu konuda bakım verecek kadar bilgi sahibi olmamaları nedeniyle bireylerin spiritüel yönleri olduğunu göz ardı etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, psikiyatri hemşireliği için spiritüel bakım vermenin önemi, bireylerin spiritüel gereksinimleri ve bireylere bu bakımı sunmada psikiyatri hemşirelerinin sahip olması gereken beceriler hakkında bilgiler sunmaktadır.

Keywords

• Spiritüalite
• bakım
• hemşirelik

The Importance of Spiritual Care in Nursing

Abstract

Although the concept of spirituality is highly individualized and defined by patients in a variety of ways, religious beliefs and values exert a deep influence on how patients perceive illness, make decisions, cope with the burden of the disease, and adhere to treatment. When a person confront disturbance in faith and merit system which have signify life, provides hope and power, boredom appears. The person who has mental health disturbance has problems such as hopeless, powerless, uneasiness with life, disturbance in self-respect and finding life is meaningless. One of the duties of nurses is to support patients to cope with patience experiments and find meaning for life with holistic approach when knowledge and power of patients are fallen short. Spiritual concept which is one of fundamental concept of holistic care is as important as person’s physical, emotional, social aspect. Research on spiritual well-being has suggested that it can directly impact physical and emotional outcomes, and is of great importance to patients. However, by nurses blinding importance of spiritual maintenance, lack of presentation ability for this maintenance, messing religion and spirituality, undesirability of spiritual care or considering an unscientific approach causes ignoring of spiritual care. In this article, there are informations about importance of spiritual care for psychiatry nursing, spiritual needs of individuals, knowledge levels of psychiatry nurses about spiritual needs and psychosocial abilities to give spiritual maintenance.

Keywords

• Spirituality
• care
• nursing

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