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The Investigation of Awareness And Knowledge In Patient With Severe Mental Illnesses On COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 70 - 77, 10.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1014210

Abstract

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the Covid-19 awareness, contact status and COVID-19 testing practices of SMI patients. Following the rules on infection, a face-to-face questionnaire was conducted with 203 patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
Material and Methods: Participants were evaluated with a questionnaire that ınquıres COVID-19 knowledge and awareness, contact history and COVID-19 testing created by researchers
Results: : It was observed that the rate of COVID-19 testing was 30% in participants with at least 1 symptom, and 50% in those who were in contact with someone infected with Covid-19. It was observed that those whose COVID-19 information source was TV and social media were more familiar with the COVID-19 terminology than those whose information source was primary caregivers.
Conclusion: This study specifically measured the knowledge and awareness of SMI group patients and demonstrated the COVID-19 testing practice. Conducting specific studies for these groups and developing strategies will contribute to better management of both current and future crises.

References

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  • 2. Austrian, K., Pinchoff, J., Tidwell, J. B., White, C., Abuya, T., Kangwana, B., ... & Ngo, T. D. (2020). COVID-19 related knowledge, attitudes, practices and needs of households in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • 3. Ayhan Baser, D., Cevik, M., Gümüstakim, Ş., & Basara, E. (2020). Assessment of individuals’ attitude, knowledge and anxiety towards COVID‐19 at the first period of the outbreak in Turkey: A web‐based cross‐sectional survey. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 74(12), e13622.
  • 4. Budak, F., & Korkmaz, Ş. (2020). An overall evaluation for the COVID-19 pandemic process: the case of Turkey. Journal of Social Research and Management, 1(1), 62-79.
  • 5. Bawazir, A., Al-Mazroo, E., Jradi, H., Ahmed, A., & Badri, M. (2018). MERS-CoV infection: mind the public knowledge gap. Journal of infection and public health, 11(1), 89-93.
  • 6. Inal Onal, E., Ünal, Y., & Tekeli-Yesil, S. (2021). Differences in the Preferences of Information Sources Between COVID-19 Pandemic and Earthquakes Among Young People in Turkey. Journal of Emergency Management and Disaster Communications, 1-12.
  • 7. Li, W., Yang, Y., Liu, Z. H., Zhao, Y. J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., ... & Xiang, Y. T. (2020). Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. International journal of biological sciences, 16(10), 1732.
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  • 9. Muruganandam, P., Neelamegam, S., Menon, V., Alexander, J., & Chaturvedi, S. K. (2020). COVID-19 and severe mental illness: impact on patients and its relation with their awareness about COVID-19. Psychiatry research, 291, 113265.
  • 10. NIMH Transforming the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses [WWW Document] Ment. Illn. Defin. 2017 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness.shtml#:~:text=Serious%20mental%20illness%20(SMI)%20is,or%20more%20major%20life%20activities URL.
  • 11. Neto, M. L. R., Almeida, H. G., Esmeraldo, J. D. A., Nobre, C. B., Pinheiro, W. R., de Oliveira, C. R. T., ... & da Silva, C. G. L. (2020). When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deal daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry research, 288, 112972.
  • 12. Person, B., Sy, F., Holton, K., Govert, B., & Liang, A. (2004). Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerging infectious diseases, 10(2), 358.
  • 13. Sonoda, Y., Ozaki, A., Hori, A., Higuchi, A., Shimada, Y., Yamamoto, K., ... & Tsubokura, M. (2019). Premature death of a schizophrenic patient due to evacuation after a nuclear disaster in Fukushima. Case reports in psychiatry, 2019.
  • 14. Spoorthy, M. S., Pratapa, S. K., & Mahant, S. (2020). Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic–A review. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102119.
  • 15. Sukut, O., & Ayhan Balik, C. H. (2021). The impact of COVID‐19 pandemic on people with severe mental illness. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 953-956.
  • 16. Tao, N. (2003). An analysis on reasons of SARS-induced psychological panic among students. Journal of Anhui Institute of Education, 21(2), 78-9.
  • 17. Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., McIntyre, R. S., ... & Ho, C. (2020). A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 40-48.
  • 18. Wolf, M. S., Serper, M., Opsasnick, L., O'Conor, R. M., Curtis, L., Benavente, J. Y., ... & Bailey, S. C. (2020). Awareness, attitudes, and actions related to COVID-19 among adults with chronic conditions at the onset of the US outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. Annals of internal medicine, 173(2), 100-109.
  • 19. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 18 March 2020. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general- s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-COVID-19---18- march-2020. Accessed March 27, 2020. )
  • 20. Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International journal of biological sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752.
  • 21. Zhang, M., Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., & You, G. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. The Journal of hospital infection, 105(2), 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012
Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 70 - 77, 10.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1014210

Abstract

References

  • REFERENCES 1. Abdelhafiz, A. S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M. E., Ziady, H. H., Alorabi, M., Ayyad, M., & Sultan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of community health, 45(5), 881-890.
  • 2. Austrian, K., Pinchoff, J., Tidwell, J. B., White, C., Abuya, T., Kangwana, B., ... & Ngo, T. D. (2020). COVID-19 related knowledge, attitudes, practices and needs of households in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • 3. Ayhan Baser, D., Cevik, M., Gümüstakim, Ş., & Basara, E. (2020). Assessment of individuals’ attitude, knowledge and anxiety towards COVID‐19 at the first period of the outbreak in Turkey: A web‐based cross‐sectional survey. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 74(12), e13622.
  • 4. Budak, F., & Korkmaz, Ş. (2020). An overall evaluation for the COVID-19 pandemic process: the case of Turkey. Journal of Social Research and Management, 1(1), 62-79.
  • 5. Bawazir, A., Al-Mazroo, E., Jradi, H., Ahmed, A., & Badri, M. (2018). MERS-CoV infection: mind the public knowledge gap. Journal of infection and public health, 11(1), 89-93.
  • 6. Inal Onal, E., Ünal, Y., & Tekeli-Yesil, S. (2021). Differences in the Preferences of Information Sources Between COVID-19 Pandemic and Earthquakes Among Young People in Turkey. Journal of Emergency Management and Disaster Communications, 1-12.
  • 7. Li, W., Yang, Y., Liu, Z. H., Zhao, Y. J., Zhang, Q., Zhang, L., ... & Xiang, Y. T. (2020). Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. International journal of biological sciences, 16(10), 1732.
  • 8. Ministry of Health (2020). COVID-19 Algoritmalar [online]. Website: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/algoritmalar [accessed 17April 2020).
  • 9. Muruganandam, P., Neelamegam, S., Menon, V., Alexander, J., & Chaturvedi, S. K. (2020). COVID-19 and severe mental illness: impact on patients and its relation with their awareness about COVID-19. Psychiatry research, 291, 113265.
  • 10. NIMH Transforming the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses [WWW Document] Ment. Illn. Defin. 2017 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness.shtml#:~:text=Serious%20mental%20illness%20(SMI)%20is,or%20more%20major%20life%20activities URL.
  • 11. Neto, M. L. R., Almeida, H. G., Esmeraldo, J. D. A., Nobre, C. B., Pinheiro, W. R., de Oliveira, C. R. T., ... & da Silva, C. G. L. (2020). When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deal daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry research, 288, 112972.
  • 12. Person, B., Sy, F., Holton, K., Govert, B., & Liang, A. (2004). Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerging infectious diseases, 10(2), 358.
  • 13. Sonoda, Y., Ozaki, A., Hori, A., Higuchi, A., Shimada, Y., Yamamoto, K., ... & Tsubokura, M. (2019). Premature death of a schizophrenic patient due to evacuation after a nuclear disaster in Fukushima. Case reports in psychiatry, 2019.
  • 14. Spoorthy, M. S., Pratapa, S. K., & Mahant, S. (2020). Mental health problems faced by healthcare workers due to the COVID-19 pandemic–A review. Asian journal of psychiatry, 51, 102119.
  • 15. Sukut, O., & Ayhan Balik, C. H. (2021). The impact of COVID‐19 pandemic on people with severe mental illness. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 953-956.
  • 16. Tao, N. (2003). An analysis on reasons of SARS-induced psychological panic among students. Journal of Anhui Institute of Education, 21(2), 78-9.
  • 17. Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., McIntyre, R. S., ... & Ho, C. (2020). A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 40-48.
  • 18. Wolf, M. S., Serper, M., Opsasnick, L., O'Conor, R. M., Curtis, L., Benavente, J. Y., ... & Bailey, S. C. (2020). Awareness, attitudes, and actions related to COVID-19 among adults with chronic conditions at the onset of the US outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. Annals of internal medicine, 173(2), 100-109.
  • 19. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 18 March 2020. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general- s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-COVID-19---18- march-2020. Accessed March 27, 2020. )
  • 20. Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International journal of biological sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752.
  • 21. Zhang, M., Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., & You, G. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. The Journal of hospital infection, 105(2), 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emrullah Dündar

Emine Nur Çorum This is me 0000-0002-9661-4423

Publication Date May 10, 2022
Submission Date November 8, 2021
Acceptance Date February 21, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Dündar, E., & Çorum, E. N. (2022). The Investigation of Awareness And Knowledge In Patient With Severe Mental Illnesses On COVID-19 Pandemic. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 3(2), 70-77. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1014210








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