The Effect of the Symptom Level on the Illness Perception in Individuals Undergoing Hemodialysis

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 78 - 86, 31.05.2024

Fatma Özkan Tuncay Nesligül Aybek

https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.1358191

Abstract

Purpose: This research was conducted to identify the effect of the symptom level on the illness perception in individuals undergoing hemodialysis.
Material and Methods: The study was performed with 240 participants who had the hemodialysis procedure in dialysis units of hospitals and one private dialysis center in a province and satisfied the criteria to be included in the research.
Results: In the study, it was found that nearly all patients experienced symptoms such as itching, numbness/tingling in the feet, feeling tired and dry skin. In the sample group that had a negative illness perception, it was found that the symptoms experienced alongside the hemodialysis procedure affected the illness perception, and there was a moderately positive relationship between these two variables.
Conclusions: In this context, it was recommended that the frequency and the severity of symptoms of patients undergoing hemodialysis be regularly followed and these patients’ illness perception levels be evaluated.
Key words: Illness perception, hemodialysis, symptom

Keywords

Illness perception, hemodialysis, symptom

Ethical Statement

Before the research, the written ethical endorsement was obtained from the ethics committee of a university (Decision no: 2022-10/16), and also, permissions were received from institutions where the research would be carried out. Besides, each patient to be included in the research was informed about the research content and was told that participation in the research was voluntary, and then, the patient submitted an informed consent form. The study was conducted in full compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

References

• Akgöz, N., Arslan, S. (2017). Hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastalarda yaşanan semptomların incelenmesi. Nefroloji Hemşireleri Dergisi, 12(1), 20-28.
• Akyol, A.D. (2016). Hemodiyaliz hastalarında yaşam kalitesini etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Nefroloji Hemşireliği Dergisi, 11(1), 17-33.
• Almutary, H., Bonner A., Douglas, C. (2013). Symptom burden in chronic kidney disease: a review of recent literature. Journal of Renal Care, 39(3), 140–150.
• Bai, Y.L., Lai, L.Y., Lee, B.O., et al. (2015). The impact of depression on fatigue in patients with haemodialysis: A correlational study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(13-14), 2014-2022.
• Bossola, M., Di Stasio, E., Marzetti, E. et al. (2018). Fatigue is associated with high prevalence and severity of physical and emotional symptoms in patients on chronic hemodialysis. International Urology and Nephrology, 50, 1341-1346.
• Broadbent, E., Petrie, K.J., Main, J. et al. (2006). The brief illness perception questionnaire. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 631-637. Caplin, B., Kumar, S., Broadbent, E. et al. (2006). The brief illness perception questionnaire. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 631-637.
• Chaiviboontham, S., Phinitkhajorndech, N., Tiansaard, J. (2020). Symptom clusters in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis. International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease, 13, 297-305.
• Cho, M.K., Kim, S.Y., Shim, H.Y. (2018). Validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Dialysis Symptom Index for hemodialysis patients. The Journal of Nursing Research, 26(6), 399Y410.
• Cox, K.J., Parshall, M.B., Hernandez, S.H., et al. (2017). Symptoms among patients receiving in‐center hemodialysis: A qualitative study. Hemodialysis International, 21(4), 524-533.
• Dikmen, R.D., Aslan, H. (2020). The effects of the symptoms experienced by patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment on their comfort levels. Journal of Clinical Nephrology and Renal Care, 6(060). Göriş, S., Ceyhan, Ö., Taşçi, S. et al. (2016). Do symptoms related to hemodialysis affect marital adjustment? Sex Disabil, 34, 63-73.
• Hindistan, S., Deniz, A. (2018). Evaluation of Symptoms in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Bezmialem Science, 6, 112-118.
• Jonsbu, E., Martinsen, E.W., Morken, G., et al. (2012). Illness perception among patients with chest pain and palpitations before and after negative cardiac evaluation. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 6(19), 1-8
• Kahyaoğlu Süt, H.K. (2017). Affecting factors on illness perception of patients before gynecological surgery. Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 13(2), 83-90.
• Kalfoss, M., Schick Makaroff, K. et al. (2019). Living with chronic kidney disease: Illness perceptions, symptoms, coping, and quality of life. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 46(3), 277-290.
• Karabulutlu, E.Y., Karaman, S. (2015). Evaluation of Cancer Patients Perception of Illness. Journal of Health Science and Profession, 2(3), 271-284.
• Karatay, C.G., Sevinç, S. (2016). The relationship between illness perception and disability in hemodialysis patients. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sciences, 8(3), 213-223.
• Kim, Y., Evangelista, L.S. (2010). Relationship between illness perceptions, treatment adherence and clinicaloutcomes in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 37(3), 271-280.
• Knowles, S.R., Austin, D.W., Sivanesan, S. et al. (2017). Relations between symptom severity, illness perceptions, visceral sensitivity, coping strategies and well-being in irritable bowel syndrome guided by the common sense model of illness. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(5), 524-534.
• Ministry of Health and Turkish Society of Nephrology Joint Report. (2019). Registry of the nephrology, dialysis and transplantation in Turkey Registry 2018
• Nabolsi, M.M., Wardam, L., Al-Halabi, J. (2015). Quality of life, depression, adherence to treatment and illness perception of patients on haemodialysis. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21, 1–10.
• National Kidney Foundation. (2013). KDIGO, Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. Am J Kidney Dis, 3(1).
• Önsöz, H.B., Usta Yeşilbalkan, O. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the dialysis symptom index in chronic hemodialysis patients. Turkish Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation Journal, 22(1), 60-67.
• Pereira, M., Stander, S. (2017). Assessment of severity and burden of pruritus. Allergology International, 66, 3-7.
• Simonsen, E., Komenda, P., Lemer, B., et al. (2017). Treatment of uremic pruritus: A systematic review. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 70(5), 638-655.
• Schick-Makaroff, K., Molzahn, A. E. (2017). Evaluation of real-time use of electronic patient-reported outcome data by nurses with patients in home dialysis clinics. BMC Health Services Research, 17(1), 1-11.
• Steca, P., Greco, A., Monzani, D., et al. (2013). How does illness severity influence depression, health satisfaction and life satisfaction in patients with cardiovascular disease? The mediating role of illness perception and self-efficacy beliefs. Psychology & Health, 28(7), 765-783.
• Taşkin Yilmaz, F., Sert, H., Karakoç Kumsar, A. et al. (2020). Evaluation of hope, symptom control, and medicationcompliance/adherence in hemodialysis patients. ACU Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11, 35-43.
• Uysal, Y., Akpınar, E. (2013). Tip 2 Illness Perception and Depression of Type 2 Diabetic Patients. Cukurova Medical Journal, 38, 31-40.
• Weisbord, S.D., Fried, L.F., Arnold, R.M, et al. (2004). Development of a symptom assessment instrument for chronic hemodialysis patients: The dialysis symptom index. Journal of Pain Symptom Management, 27, 226-240.
• Zamanian, H., Kharameh, Z.T. (2015). Translation and psychometric properties of the Persian version of the dialysis symptom index in hemodialysis patients. Nephro-Urology Monthky, 7(1), e23152.