Pieris rapae L. Lepidoptera: Pieridae ’nin Dişi Üreme Sisteminin Anatomik-Histolojik Yapısı

Öz

Bu çalışmada erginPieris rapae’nin dişi üreme sistemi anatomik ve histolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Gözlemlerışık mikroskobu ile yapılmıştır. Histolojik çalışmalar parafinli gömme ortamındaki numunelerden 8 µm’lik kesitleralınarak mikroskop altında yapılmıştır. Dişi P. rapae’nin üreme sistemi: bir çift ovaryum, bir çift lateral ovidukt,medyan ovidukt, bir çift yardımcı bez, spermateka, spermatekal bez, bursa kesesi bursa copulatrix ve vajinadanmeydana gelmiş olup bu kısımlar anatomik olarak gözlenmiştir. Her bir ovaryum dört politrofik tipte ovaryoldenoluşur. Dişi P. rapae’nin ovaryolleri, bursa kesesi ve yardımcı bezleri de histolojik olarak gözlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lepidoptera, Pieris rapae,üreme sistemi, anatomi, histoloji

The Anatomic And Histologic Structure Of The Female Reproduction Systems Pieris rapae L. Lepidoptera: Pieridae

Abstract

In this study female internal reproduction system of adult Pieris rapaehas been examined anatomically andhistologically. Observations have been made by means of light microscope taking 8 µm crosssections from samplesin the paraffined embedding medium for the histological examination. The internal reproduction system of the femaleP. rapaeconsists of the following : a pair of ovarioles, of oviducts and median oviduct of accessory glands,spermatheca, spermathecal glands, bursa copulatrix and vagina. These structures have been observedanatomically. Each ovary is composed of 4 types of polytrophic ovarioles. Female P. rapaeovarioles, spermathecaand accessory glands have been histologically observed

Keywords

• Lepidoptera, Pieris rapae, reproductive system, anatomy, histology

References

1. Higgins LG, Rilley ND. Togfalter Europas und Nordwestafrikas, Hamburg und Berlin 1971.
2. Demirsoy A. Entomoloji (Yaşamın Temel Kuralları Cilt II ,Kısım II). Ankara: Meteksan Basımevi, 1997.
3. İren Z. Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nde önemli bağ zararlılarının tespiti üzerine araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni ;16: 201-222. Yel M. Ergin Pimpla turionellae(L.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)’ nın erkek ve dişi üreme sisteminin anatomik – histolojik yapısı. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara 1984.
4. De Bach P. Biological Control of Insect Pest and West . London: Chapman and Hill Ltd, 1964.
5. Bonhag PF. Ovarion structure and vitellogenesis in insect. Annu Rev Entomol 1958; 3:137-160.
6. Davey KG. Reproduction in the Insects. Edinbwh and London: Oliver and Boyd, 1965.
7. Chapman RF. The Insects: structure and function. London: English Language Book Society/Hodter and Stoughton, 1985.
8. Çanakçıoğlu H. Böceklerin Toplanma-Preperasyon Muhafaza ve Teşhisi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, 1971.

9. Snodgrass RE. Principles of insect morphology. New York and London: Mc Graw Hill Book Company, Inc, ; 667. Tuxen CL. Taxonomist’s glassory of genitalia in Insects. London: J Jorgenson and Co, 1970.
10. Sekendiz OA. Entomoloji çalışmalarında histoloji labaratuvarı tekniği. Trabzon: Karadeniz Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi, 1979.
11. Ozban N, Özmutlu Ö. Mikropreperasyon Yöntemleri. İstanbul: İ Ü Fen Fakültesi Basımevi, 1994.
12. Rockstein M. The Physiology of Insecta . Volume V. New York and London: Academic Press, 1973; 648.
13. Richards OV, Davies RG. Imms General Textbook of Entomology. London: Chapman and Hill, 1977.
14. Laird AK. A study of the types of male gonads found in the Acrididae (Orthoptera ) . J Mor 1943; 77:477-490.
15. Hinton HE. An inquiry into the natural classification of the Dryopoidae, based partly on a study of their internal anatomy. Trans Roy Entomol Soc 1939; 89: 133-134.
16. Gillott C. Entomology. New York: Plenum Press, 1980.
17. Griffith CM, Lai-Fook J. The ovaries and changes in their structural components at the and of vitellogenesis and during vitelline membrane formation in the butterfly, Calpodes. Tissue and Cell 1986; 18 (4):575-589.
18. Kansu İA. Genel Entomoloji. Ankara: AÜ Ziraat Fakültesi, 1990.
19. Wigglesworth VB. The principles of insect physiology. London: Methuen and Co. Ltd, 1972.
20. Anderson E. Oocyte differantion and vitellogenesis in the roach Periplaneta americana. J Cell Biology 1964; : 131-155.
21. Telfer WH. The mechanism and control of yolk formation., Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1965; 10 :161-184.
22. Cruicshank WJ. Ultrastructural modifications in the follicule cells and egg membranes during devolopment of flour month oocytes. J.Insect Physiology 1972;18: 485-498.
23. Hopkins CR, King PE. An electron microscopical and histochemical study of the oocyte periphery in Bombus terrestrisduring vitellogenesis. J.Cell. Sci. 1966;I:201-216.
24. Callahan PS, Chapin JB. Morpology of the reproductive system and mating in two represantative members of the family Noctuidae Pseudalatia unipuncta and Peridroma margarittosa, with comerison to Heliothis zea. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1960; 53: 763-782.
25. Callahan PS. Serial morphology as a technique for determination of reproductive patterns in the corn earworm, Heliothis zea(Boddie). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1958; 51: 413-421.
26. Vurgun A.. Ergin Agrotis segetum(Denis and Schiff) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)’un erkek ve dişi iç üreme sisteminin anatomik – histolojik yapısı. Ankara: Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1996.
27. Callahan PS, Cascio T. Histology of the reproductive tracts and transmission of sperm in the corn earworm, Heliothis zea. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1963; 56: 535-556.
28. Leopold RA. The role of male accessory glands in insect reproduction. Ann. Rev. of Entomol. 1976; 21: 199
29. Osonai M, Kasuga H, Aigaki T. The spermatophore and its structural changes with time in the bursa copulatrix of the Silkworm,Bombyx mori. J.Mor. 1987; 193: 1-11.
30. Buntin GD, Pedigo LP. Morpology of the male and female reproductive systems of Plathypera scabra(F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. The Kansas Entomol. Soc. 1983; 56(3): 377-386.