Adölesan gebelik gerçekten bir risk faktörü müdür?

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada bir üniversite hastanesinde gerçekleşen doğum verilerine göre adölesan, yetişkin ve ileri yetişkin olmak üzere 3 farklı yaş grubunun kötü maternal ve neonatal sonuçlar ile ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamız Ocak 2010 - Aralık 2014 tarihleri arasını kapsayan 5 yıllık periyotta Hitit Üniversitesi Çorum Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde gerçekleşmiş doğumların verilerini kapsamaktadır. Dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 19.912 gebe, yaş gruplarına göre 3’e ayrıldı: i Adölesan yaş grubu 12-19 yaş arası, n=1774 , ii Yetişkin yaş grubu 20-35 yaş arası, n=16542 ve iii İleri yetişkin yaş grubu >35 yaş, n=1596 . Çalışmaya dahil olan tüm gebelerin anne yaşı, bebek doğum ağırlıkları, gebelik başı ve sonu hemoglobin düzeyleri, doğum tipleri, yenidoğan yoğun bakım gereksinimi ve major perineal laserasyon varlığı gibi parametrelerinin istatistiksel karşılaştırmaları ve analizleri yapıldı.Bulgular: Adölesan gebeliklerin yaş ortalaması 18.3 yıl iken yetişkin gebeler 26.6 yıl ve ileri yetişkin gebeler ise 38.2 yıl yaş ortalamasına sahip idiler p

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adölesan, gebelik, sezaryen, laserasyon, yenidoğan

Is adolescent pregnancy really a risk factor?

Abstract

Objective: It was investigated the relationship between adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes and the pregnant women cathegorized into three age groups adolescent, adult and advanced adult groups on the base of obstetric data of a university hospital.Methods: Our study included the obstetric data of the Hitit University Hospital between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2014. Total of 19912 pregnant women who provide the inclusion criteria were grouped into three according to their ages: i Adolescent age group 12-19 years of age, n=1774 , ii Adult age group 2035 years of age, n=16542 , and iii Advanced adult age group >35 years of age, n=1596 . The comparisons and statistical analyses of parameters including maternal age, birth weight,hemoglobin levels at early and late pregnancy, delivery type, necessity for newborn intensive care unit and presence of major perineal laceration.Results: While the mean age of adolescent pregnants was 18.3 years, the mean age of adults and advanced adults were 26.6 years and 38.2 years respectively p

Keywords

• Adolescent, pregnancy, cesarean, laceration, newborn

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