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Engendering the Streets through Protests: Historicising Select Feminist Street Performances in India

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 74 - 87, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/theatreacademy.1716538

Abstract

The cityscape is constantly touted as a widely used scenographic background, with enormous deployment of technological apparatus to stage various events. This paper delves into the intersection of second-wave feminist movements and street theatre within the context of India, juxtaposing historical occurrences with contemporary settings. It scrutinizes the dynamics of urban landscapes as pivotal settings for performative activism, employing technology in staging events like street theatres and Queer pride parades. These spaces, while spotlighting identity politics, also unveil the underpinning surveillance apparatus, often rebranded as ‘safe spaces’ under the aegis of a neo-liberal state.

Focusing on the anti-dowry protest in late 1970s and anti-rape movement of 2012 in Delhi, this paper scrutinizes selected protest performances that transpired during this period. By employing theoretical frameworks that delve into the amalgamation of social memory within performance texts and the structured embodiment of performers, it seeks to analyze the transformative impact of these performances during the anti-rape movement, shedding light on their socio-political significance in contemporary India and explores how feminist street theatre fosters socio-political dialogue, mobilizes public spaces, and influences the discourse on gendered violence in urban contexts.

References

  • Chhachhi, A. (1984). The experience of feminist street theatre. Manushi, 22, 95-98.
  • Chakravarti, U. (1989). Om Swaha: A feminist intervention in public space. In K. Sangari & S. Vaid (Eds.), Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History (pp. 211-232). Rutgers University Press.
  • Chakravarti, U. (2012). Cultures of resistance: The Women’s movement as performance . In K. A. Punjabi (Ed.), Women contesting culture: Changing frames of gender politics in India (p. 62). Stree.
  • Dastoor, M. (1986, March 23). Between the Acts. Illustrated Weekly of India, 50-51.
  • Halberstam, J. (1998). Female masculinity. Duke University Press.
  • Kumar R. (1993). The History of doing: An illustrated account of movements for women’s rights and feminism in India 1800-1990. Zubaan.
  • Om Swaha, Nukkad, Angan. (1988). Delhi: Jagori Collective.
  • Reinelt, J. G. (2011). Rethinking the public sphere for a global age. Performance Research, 16(2), 16-27.
  • Reinelt, J. (2014). The Politics of discourse: Feminism, theory, and theatre. University of Michigan Press.
  • Sangari, K., & Vaid, S. (1989). Recasting women: Essays in Indian colonial history. Kali for Women.
  • Van Erven, E. (1992). The playful revolution : Theatre and liberation in Asia. Indiana University Press.

Protestolar Yoluyla Sokakları Toplumsallaştırmak: Hindistan’daki Seçili Feminist Sokak Performanslarını Tarihselleştirmek

Year 2025, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 74 - 87, 29.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.62425/theatreacademy.1716538

Abstract

Kent manzarası, çeşitli etkinliklerin sahnelenmesinde yoğun şekilde teknolojik aygıt kullanımının devreye sokulduğu yaygın bir sahneleme arka planı olarak sürekli öne çıkarılmaktadır. Bu makale, Hindistan bağlamında ikinci dalga feminist hareketler ile sokak tiyatrosunun kesişim noktasına eğilmekte olup, tarihsel olayları çağdaş bağlamlarla yan yana getirmektedir. Kent mekânlarının, performatif aktivizmin temel sahneleri olarak nasıl işlev gördüğünü irdeleyen çalışma, sokak tiyatroları ve Queer onur yürüyüşleri gibi etkinliklerin sahnelenmesinde teknolojinin kullanımını tartışır. Bu mekânlar, kimlik politikasına ışık tutarken, aynı zamanda çoğu zaman neo-liberal devletin himayesinde ‘güvenli alanlar’ olarak yeniden adlandırılan denetim aygıtlarını da açığa çıkarır.

1970’lerin sonundaki çeyiz karşıtı protestolar ile 2012’de Delhi’deki tecavüz karşıtı hareket üzerine yoğunlaşan bu makale, söz konusu dönemde ortaya çıkan seçme protesto performanslarını inceler. Performans metinlerinde toplumsal belleğin birleşimine ve oyuncuların yapılandırılmış temsillerine odaklanan kuramsal çerçevelerden yararlanarak, bu performansların özellikle tecavüz karşıtı hareket esnasındaki dönüştürücü etkisini incelemeyi amaçlar. Böylece, çağdaş Hindistan’da bu performansların sosyo-politik önemini ortaya koyar ve feminist sokak tiyatrosunun nasıl sosyo-politik diyalog yarattığını, kamusal alanları harekete geçirdiğini ve kentleşme bağlamında toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı şiddet üzerine söylemi nasıl etkilediğini araştırır.

References

  • Chhachhi, A. (1984). The experience of feminist street theatre. Manushi, 22, 95-98.
  • Chakravarti, U. (1989). Om Swaha: A feminist intervention in public space. In K. Sangari & S. Vaid (Eds.), Recasting Women: Essays in Indian Colonial History (pp. 211-232). Rutgers University Press.
  • Chakravarti, U. (2012). Cultures of resistance: The Women’s movement as performance . In K. A. Punjabi (Ed.), Women contesting culture: Changing frames of gender politics in India (p. 62). Stree.
  • Dastoor, M. (1986, March 23). Between the Acts. Illustrated Weekly of India, 50-51.
  • Halberstam, J. (1998). Female masculinity. Duke University Press.
  • Kumar R. (1993). The History of doing: An illustrated account of movements for women’s rights and feminism in India 1800-1990. Zubaan.
  • Om Swaha, Nukkad, Angan. (1988). Delhi: Jagori Collective.
  • Reinelt, J. G. (2011). Rethinking the public sphere for a global age. Performance Research, 16(2), 16-27.
  • Reinelt, J. (2014). The Politics of discourse: Feminism, theory, and theatre. University of Michigan Press.
  • Sangari, K., & Vaid, S. (1989). Recasting women: Essays in Indian colonial history. Kali for Women.
  • Van Erven, E. (1992). The playful revolution : Theatre and liberation in Asia. Indiana University Press.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Contemporary Drama Studies, Theory of Theatre
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Priyam Ghosh 0009-0007-6516-5577

Early Pub Date September 29, 2025
Publication Date September 29, 2025
Submission Date June 10, 2025
Acceptance Date September 12, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ghosh, P. (2025). Engendering the Streets through Protests: Historicising Select Feminist Street Performances in India. Theatre Academy, 3(2), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.62425/theatreacademy.1716538

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