Research Article
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Year 2021, , 447 - 467, 01.03.2021

Ruhal Kumar Sujit Kumar Verma

https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.887023
Cited By: 13

Abstract

References

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EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES

Year 2021, , 447 - 467, 01.03.2021

Ruhal Kumar Sujit Kumar Verma

https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.887023
Cited By: 13

Abstract

In the 21th century, renewable energy has to play very important role in socio-economic and industrial development. This paper evaluates the exergy- energy analysis, which is based on the second law of thermodynamics. The triangular solar heater is developed to determine the heat transfer rate, thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency and Bejan number. In addition, we have examined the effects of entropy generation with respect to solar radiation and ambient temperature of air. Absorber plates coated with graphene and copper oxide nano-particles by the different percentages (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% & 0.4%) doped into black paint which increases the absorption of heat. The Reynolds number (4500≤R_e≤22700) varies for the fixed selective coating on absorber plate and mass flow rate. The experimental observations were performed for constant mass flow rate of air ranging from 0.0035kg/s to 0.018 kg/s. The experimental result gives the average thermal efficiency enhancement of 3.58% for 0.3% graphene/CuO-black paint. Entropy generation is more for 0.1% and minimum for 0.3% graphene/CuO-black paint coating. The entropy generation analysis concludes that the entropy generation increases with increasing the mass flow rate. Exergy efficiency enhancement can be found 0.169%for 0.3% with respect to 0.1% graphene/CuO-black paint.

Keywords

Triangular Solar Air Heater Entropy Generation Solar Intensity Nano-particles Absorber Plate CoatingAbsorber Plate Coating Heat and Mass Transfer

References

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  • [2] Tyagi SK, Wang S, Singhal MK, Kaushik SC, Park SR. Exergy analysis and parametric study of concentrating type solar collectors. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 2007;46:1304–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.11.010.
  • [3] Jafarkazemi F, Ahmadifard E. Energetic and exergetic evaluation of flat plate solar collectors. Renewable Energy 2013;56:55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.031.
  • [4] El Nady J, Kashyout AB, Ebrahim Sh, Soliman MB. Nanoparticles Ni electroplating and black paint for solar collector applications. Alexandria Engineering Journal 2016;55:723–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2015.12.029.
  • [5] Öztürk HH. Experimental evaluation of energy and exergy efficiency of a seasonal latent heat storage system for greenhouse heating. Energy Conversion and Management 2005;46:1523–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2004.07.001.
  • [6] Gupta MK, Kaushik SC. Exergetic performance evaluation and parametric studies of solar air heater. Energy 2008;33:1691–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.05.010.
  • [7] Singh PK, Anoop KB, Sundararajan T, Das SK. Entropy generation due to flow and heat transfer in nanofluids. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2010;53:4757–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.06.016.
  • [8] Akpinar EK, Koçyiğit F. Energy and exergy analysis of a new flat-plate solar air heater having different obstacles on absorber plates. Applied Energy 2010;87:3438–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.05.017.
  • [9] Ching YC, Öztop HF, Rahman MM, Islam MR, Ahsan A. Finite element simulation of mixed convection heat and mass transfer in a right triangular enclosure. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2012;39:689–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.03.016.
  • [10] Sriromreun P, Thianpong C, Promvonge P. Experimental and numerical study on heat transfer enhancement in a channel with Z-shaped baffles. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2012;39:945–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.05.016.
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  • [12] Parvin S, Nasrin R, Alim MA. Heat transfer and entropy generation through nanofluid filled direct absorption solar collector. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2014;71:386–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.043.
  • [13] Mahian O, Kianifar A, Sahin AZ, Wongwises S. Entropy generation during Al2O3/water nanofluid flow in a solar collector: Effects of tube roughness, nanoparticle size, and different thermophysical models. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2014;78:64–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.06.051.
  • [14] Skullong S, Kwankaomeng S, Thianpong C, Promvonge P. Thermal performance of turbulent flow in a solar air heater channel with rib-groove turbulators. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2014;50:34–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2013.11.001.
  • [15] Shojaeizadeh E, Veysi F, Kamandi A. Exergy efficiency investigation and optimization of an Al2O3–water nanofluid based Flat-plate solar collector. Energy and Buildings 2015;101:12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.04.048.
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  • [18] Kalaiarasi G, Velraj R, Swami MV. Experimental energy and exergy analysis of a flat plate solar air heater with a new design of integrated sensible heat storage. Energy 2016;111:609–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.110.
  • [19] Zhu T, Diao Y, Zhao Y, Ma C. Performance evaluation of a novel flat-plate solar air collector with micro-heat pipe arrays (MHPA). Applied Thermal Engineering 2017;118:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.02.076.
  • [20] Gill RS, Hans VS, Singh S. Investigations on thermo-hydraulic performance of broken arc rib in a rectangular duct of solar air heater. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2017;88:20–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2017.07.024.
  • [21] Ghiami A, Ghiami S. Comparative study based on energy and exergy analyses of a baffled solar air heater with latent storage collector. Applied Thermal Engineering 2018;133:797–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.111.
  • [22] Abuşka M. Energy and exergy analysis of solar air heater having new design absorber plate with conical surface. Applied Thermal Engineering 2018;131:115–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.129.
  • [23] Kilic M. A numerical analysis of transpiration cooling as an air cooling mechanism. Heat Mass Transfer 2018;54:3647–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-018-2391-6.
  • [24] Kilic M. Numerical investigation of heat transfer from a porous plate with transpiration cooling. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2018;4:1632–47. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.362048.
  • [25] Mortazavi A, Ameri M. Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of solar flat plate air collectors. Energy 2018;142:277–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.035.
  • [26] Kilic M, Abdulvahitoglu A. Numerical investigation of heat transfer at a rectangular channel with combined effect of nanofluids and swirling jets in a vehicle radiator. Thermal Science 2018:294–294. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.2298/TSCI180816294K.
  • [27] Kilic M, Ali H. Numerical investigation of combined effect of nanofluids and multiple impinging jets on heat transfer. Thermal Science 2018:94–94. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.2298/TSCI171204094K.
  • [28] Kumar A, Layek A. Energetic and exergetic performance evaluation of solar air heater with twisted rib roughness on absorber plate. Journal of Cleaner Production 2019;232:617–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.363.
  • [29] Abdelkader TK, Zhang Y, Gaballah ES, Wang S, Wan Q, Fan Q. Energy and exergy analysis of a flat-plate solar air heater coated with carbon nanotubes and cupric oxide nanoparticles embedded in black paint. Journal of Cleaner Production 2020;250:119501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119501.
  • [30] Nidhul K, Kumar S, Yadav AK, Anish S. Enhanced thermo-hydraulic performance in a V-ribbed triangular duct solar air heater: CFD and exergy analysis. Energy 2020;200:117448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117448.
  • [31] Šest E, Dražič G, Genorio B, Jerman I. Graphene nanoplatelets as an anticorrosion additive for solar absorber coatings. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 2018;176:19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2017.11.016.
  • [32] Wang D, Liu J, Liu Y, Wang Y, Li B, Liu J. Evaluation of the performance of an improved solar air heater with “S” shaped ribs with gap. Solar Energy 2020;195:89–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.034.
  • [33] Abo-Elfadl S, Hassan H, El-Dosoky MF. Study of the performance of double pass solar air heater of a new designed absorber: An experimental work. Solar Energy 2020;198:479–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.01.091.
  • [34] Hassan H, Abo-Elfadl S, El-Dosoky MF. An experimental investigation of the performance of new design of solar air heater (tubular). Renewable Energy 2020;151:1055–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.11.112.
  • [35] R. Kumar, S. K. Verma, and V. K. Sharma R. K. Performance Analysis of Triangular Air Heating System Using Solar Energy n.d.:13–6. https://doi.org/doi: COMET201913.
  • [36] Kumar R, Verma SK, Sharma VK. Performance enhancement analysis of triangular solar air heater coated with nanomaterial embedded in black paint. Materials Today: Proceedings 2020;26:2528–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.538.
  • [37] Bensaci C-E, Moummi A, Sanchez de la Flor FJ, Rodriguez Jara EA, Rincon-Casado A, Ruiz-Pardo A. Numerical and experimental study of the heat transfer and hydraulic performance of solar air heaters with different baffle positions. Renewable Energy 2020;155:1231–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.04.017.
  • [38] Abdullah AS, Amro MI, Younes MM, Omara ZM, Kabeel AE, Essa FA. Experimental investigation of single pass solar air heater with reflectors and turbulators. Alexandria Engineering Journal 2020;59:579–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.02.004.
  • [39] Akhbari M, Rahimi A, Hatamipour MS. Modeling and experimental study of a triangular channel solar air heater. Applied Thermal Engineering 2020;170:114902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.114902.
  • [40] Arunkumar HS, Vasudeva Karanth K, Kumar S. Review on the design modifications of a solar air heater for improvement in the thermal performance. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2020;39:100685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100685.
  • [41] Darici S, Kilic A. Comparative study on the performances of solar air collectors with trapezoidal corrugated and flat absorber plates. Heat Mass Transfer 2020;56:1833–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-020-02815-y.
  • [42] Yıldırım C. Theoretical investigation of a solar air heater roughened by ribs and grooves. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2017;4:1702–12. https://doi.org/10.18186/journal-of-thermal-engineering.365713.
  • [43] Dutta J, Kundu B. Thermal Analysis on Variable Thickness Absorber Plate Fin in Flat Plate Solar Collectors Using Differential Transform Method. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2020. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.672169.
  • [44] Zidani C. Cfd simulation of thermo-aeraulic fields in a channel with multiple baffle plates. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2018;4:2481–95. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.465696.
  • [45] Singh J. Thermo hydraulic performance of solar air duct having triangular protrusions as roughness geometry. Journal of Thermal Engineering 2015;1. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.01332.
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ruhal Kumar This is me 0000-0003-2838-2322

Sujit Kumar Verma This is me 0000-0002-7927-7365

Publication Date March 1, 2021
Submission Date August 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Kumar, R., & Kumar Verma, S. (2021). EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 7(3), 447-467. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.887023
AMA Kumar R, Kumar Verma S. EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. March 2021;7(3):447-467. doi:10.18186/thermal.887023
Chicago Kumar, Ruhal, and Sujit Kumar Verma. “EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7, no. 3 (March 2021): 447-67. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.887023.
EndNote Kumar R, Kumar Verma S (March 1, 2021) EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7 3 447–467.
IEEE R. Kumar and S. Kumar Verma, “EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 447–467, 2021, doi: 10.18186/thermal.887023.
ISNAD Kumar, Ruhal - Kumar Verma, Sujit. “EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 7/3 (March 2021), 447-467. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.887023.
JAMA Kumar R, Kumar Verma S. EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2021;7:447–467.
MLA Kumar, Ruhal and Sujit Kumar Verma. “EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 7, no. 3, 2021, pp. 447-6, doi:10.18186/thermal.887023.
Vancouver Kumar R, Kumar Verma S. EXERGETIC AND ENERGETIC EVALUATION OF AN INNOVATIVE SOLAR AIR HEATING SYSTEM COATED WITH GRAPHENE AND COPPER OXIDE NANO-PARTICLES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2021;7(3):447-6.

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