Year 2021,
, 584 - 594, 01.03.2021
Prabhu Thangavel
Ajay Sekar
References
- [1] Xie G ,Shen H , Wang CC. Parametric study on thermal performance of microchannel heat sinks with internal vertical Y-shaped bifurcations. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2015; 90: 948–958. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.034
- [2] Xie G, Zhang F, Sundén B, Zhang W. Constructal design and thermal analysis of microchannel heat sinks with multistage bifurcations in single-phase liquid flow. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014; 62(2) 791-802. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.10.042
- [3] Xie G, Li S, Sunden B, Zhang W, Li H. A Numerical Study of the Thermal Performance of Microchannel Heat Sinks with Multiple Length Bifurcation in Laminar Liquid Flow. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications: An International Journal of Computation and Methodology, 2013; 65(2): 107–126. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2013.826084
- [4] Raghuraman DRS, Raj RTK, Nagarajan PK, Rao BVA. Influence of aspect ratio on the thermal performance of rectangular shaped micro channel heat sink using CFD code. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2016; 56(1): 43-54. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.08.033
- [5] Pence D. Reduced Pumping Power And Wall Temperature In Microchannel Heat Sinks With Fractal-Like Branching Channel Networks. Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, 2003; 6(4): 319-330. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10893950290098359
- [6] Senn SM, Poulikakos D. Laminar mixing, heat transfer and pressure drop in tree-like microchannel nets and their application for thermal management in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 2004; 130(1): 178–191. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.025
- [7] Ren H. Numerical study of the heat transfer performance of heat sinks with different microchannel structures. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research, 2016; 5(7): 2426-2428.
- [8] Chen X, Zhang Z, Yi D, Hu Z. Numerical studies on different two‑dimensional micromixers basing on a fractal‑like tree network. Microsyst Technol, 2017; 23: 755–763. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-015-2742-x
- [9] Chen Y, Cheng P. Heat transfer and pressure drop in fractal tree-like microchannel nets, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2002; 45(13) 2643–2648. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00013-3
- [10] Ramos-Alvarado B, Li P, Liu H, Hernandez-Guerrero A. CFD study of liquid-cooled heat sinks with microchannel flow field configurations for electronics, fuel cells, and concentrated solar cells. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2011; 31(14): 2494-2507. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.04.015
- [11] Calamas D, Baker J. Performance of a Biologically Inspired Heat Exchanger with Hierarchical Bifurcating Flow Passages. Journal Of Thermophysics And Heat Transfer, 2013; 27(1): 80-90. Doi:https://doi.org/10.2514/1.T3950
- [12] Rubio-Jimenez CA, Hernandez-Guerrero A, Rubio-Arana JC, Kandlikar S. Natural Patterns Applied to the Design of Microchannel Heat Sinks. Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, IMECE2009, November 13-19, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2009-12047
- [13] Mali RS, Acharya AR, Gaikwad P. Experimental Study Of Heat Transfer In Micro-Channel Heat- Sink With Leaf- Like Pattern. International Journal of Advance Research In Science And Engineering, IJARSE, 2015; 4(4): 211-216.
- [14] Escher W, Michel B, Poulikakos D. Efficiency of optimized bifurcating tree-like and parallel microchannel networks in the cooling of electronics. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2009; 52 (5): 1421–1430. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.048
- [15] Lin L, Deng MX, Zhang XX, Wang XD. Numerical analysis and parametric study of multilayered microchannel heat sinks. Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2015; 7(7): 1–10. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1687814015594124
- [16] Ogushi T, Chiba H, Nakajima H. Development of Lotus-Type Porous Copper Heat Sink. Special Issue on Porous and Foamed Metals —Fabrication, Characterization, Properties and Applications Materials Transactions, 2006; 47(9): 2240-2247.
- [17] Delavar MA, Azimi M. Using Porous Material for Heat Transfer Enhancement in Heat Exchangers: Review. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 2013; 6(1): 14-16.
- [18] Alharbi AY, Pence DV, Cullion RN. Fluid flow through microscale fractal-like branching channel networks. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2003; 125(6):1051–1057. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1625684
- [19] Mou N. Numerical investigations on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristic in oblique fin microchannel array. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2014;
- [20] Lee YJ, Singh PK, Lee PS. Fluid flow and heat transfer investigations on enhanced microchannel heat sink using oblique fins with parametric study. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2015;81: 325-336. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.10.018
INVESTIGATIONS ON HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF POROUS TYPE COPPER HEAT SINK WITH BIFURCATIONS
Year 2021,
, 584 - 594, 01.03.2021
Prabhu Thangavel
Ajay Sekar
Abstract
The lotus type porous copper heat sink has a higher heat transfer capacity as compared to micro channel heat sink for same size. Many studies on this heat sink show that its heat transfer capacity can be further improved by improving design of heat sink. This study investigates the heat transfer and flow characteristics of porous heat sink with different designs of internal bifurcations under both laminar & turbulent flow and studies the effect of such bifurcations on heat transfer of heat sink. The results of heat sink with bifurcations are compared with that of heat sink without bifurcations which show that for case of both laminar & turbulent flow, the heat sink with bifurcation showed better thermal performance as compared to heat sink without bifurcations.
References
- [1] Xie G ,Shen H , Wang CC. Parametric study on thermal performance of microchannel heat sinks with internal vertical Y-shaped bifurcations. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2015; 90: 948–958. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.034
- [2] Xie G, Zhang F, Sundén B, Zhang W. Constructal design and thermal analysis of microchannel heat sinks with multistage bifurcations in single-phase liquid flow. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014; 62(2) 791-802. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.10.042
- [3] Xie G, Li S, Sunden B, Zhang W, Li H. A Numerical Study of the Thermal Performance of Microchannel Heat Sinks with Multiple Length Bifurcation in Laminar Liquid Flow. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications: An International Journal of Computation and Methodology, 2013; 65(2): 107–126. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10407782.2013.826084
- [4] Raghuraman DRS, Raj RTK, Nagarajan PK, Rao BVA. Influence of aspect ratio on the thermal performance of rectangular shaped micro channel heat sink using CFD code. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2016; 56(1): 43-54. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.08.033
- [5] Pence D. Reduced Pumping Power And Wall Temperature In Microchannel Heat Sinks With Fractal-Like Branching Channel Networks. Microscale Thermophysical Engineering, 2003; 6(4): 319-330. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10893950290098359
- [6] Senn SM, Poulikakos D. Laminar mixing, heat transfer and pressure drop in tree-like microchannel nets and their application for thermal management in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources, 2004; 130(1): 178–191. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.025
- [7] Ren H. Numerical study of the heat transfer performance of heat sinks with different microchannel structures. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research, 2016; 5(7): 2426-2428.
- [8] Chen X, Zhang Z, Yi D, Hu Z. Numerical studies on different two‑dimensional micromixers basing on a fractal‑like tree network. Microsyst Technol, 2017; 23: 755–763. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-015-2742-x
- [9] Chen Y, Cheng P. Heat transfer and pressure drop in fractal tree-like microchannel nets, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2002; 45(13) 2643–2648. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00013-3
- [10] Ramos-Alvarado B, Li P, Liu H, Hernandez-Guerrero A. CFD study of liquid-cooled heat sinks with microchannel flow field configurations for electronics, fuel cells, and concentrated solar cells. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2011; 31(14): 2494-2507. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.04.015
- [11] Calamas D, Baker J. Performance of a Biologically Inspired Heat Exchanger with Hierarchical Bifurcating Flow Passages. Journal Of Thermophysics And Heat Transfer, 2013; 27(1): 80-90. Doi:https://doi.org/10.2514/1.T3950
- [12] Rubio-Jimenez CA, Hernandez-Guerrero A, Rubio-Arana JC, Kandlikar S. Natural Patterns Applied to the Design of Microchannel Heat Sinks. Proceedings of the ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, IMECE2009, November 13-19, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2009-12047
- [13] Mali RS, Acharya AR, Gaikwad P. Experimental Study Of Heat Transfer In Micro-Channel Heat- Sink With Leaf- Like Pattern. International Journal of Advance Research In Science And Engineering, IJARSE, 2015; 4(4): 211-216.
- [14] Escher W, Michel B, Poulikakos D. Efficiency of optimized bifurcating tree-like and parallel microchannel networks in the cooling of electronics. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2009; 52 (5): 1421–1430. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.07.048
- [15] Lin L, Deng MX, Zhang XX, Wang XD. Numerical analysis and parametric study of multilayered microchannel heat sinks. Advances in Mechanical Engineering 2015; 7(7): 1–10. Doi:https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1687814015594124
- [16] Ogushi T, Chiba H, Nakajima H. Development of Lotus-Type Porous Copper Heat Sink. Special Issue on Porous and Foamed Metals —Fabrication, Characterization, Properties and Applications Materials Transactions, 2006; 47(9): 2240-2247.
- [17] Delavar MA, Azimi M. Using Porous Material for Heat Transfer Enhancement in Heat Exchangers: Review. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 2013; 6(1): 14-16.
- [18] Alharbi AY, Pence DV, Cullion RN. Fluid flow through microscale fractal-like branching channel networks. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2003; 125(6):1051–1057. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1625684
- [19] Mou N. Numerical investigations on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristic in oblique fin microchannel array. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2014;
- [20] Lee YJ, Singh PK, Lee PS. Fluid flow and heat transfer investigations on enhanced microchannel heat sink using oblique fins with parametric study. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2015;81: 325-336. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.10.018