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APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 6 - SPECIAL ISSUE 3 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ISTANBUL 2015 (ICAME15), 550 - 556, 01.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.85878

Abstract

The direct combustion of the biomass is the most advanced and mature technology in the field of energetic biomass utilisation. The legislations on the amount of emitted pollutants and the plant efficiency of biomass combustion systems are continually being restricted. Therefore constant improvement of the plant efficiency and emission reduction is required Numerical modelling is gaining increasing importance for the development of biomass combustion technologies. In this paper an overview about the numerical modelling efforts deal with the most relevant phenomena in biomass grate firing systems is given. The numerical modelling results in a deeper understanding of the underlying processes in biomass combustion plants. Therefore, it leads to a faster and safer procedure of development of a new technology.

References

  • Basu P., “Biomass Gasication and Pyrolysis: Practical Design” Boston: Academic Press, 2010.
  • C Yin, LA Rosendahl, SK Kær, “Grate-firing of biomass for heat and power production” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 725-754, 2008.
  • Obernberger I., “Reached Developments of Biomass Combustion Technologies and Future Outlook”, In: Proc. of the 17th European Biomass Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 2009.
  • Scharler R., Obernberger I., “Numerical optimisations of biomass grate furnaces.” In: Proc. of the 5th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers INFUB, Portugal, 2000.
  • Scharler R., Obernberger I., “Driving guidelines for thr design of biomass grate furnaces with CFD analysis – a new multifuel low Nox furnace as example.” In: Proc. of the 6th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers INFUB, Portugal, 2002.
  • Mehrabian R, Stangl S, Scharler R, Obernberger I, Weissinger A., “CFD simulation of biomass grate furnaces with a comprehensive 3D packed bed model” In: Proc. of 25th German Flame Day, Karlsruhe, Germany 2011.
  • Colloaz J., Porteiro J., Patino D., Granada E., “Numerical modeling of the combustion of densified wood under fixed-bed conditions” Fuel, vol. 93 pp. 149-159, 2012.
  • Mehrabian R, Shiehnejadhesar A, Scharler R, Obernberger I, “Multi-physics modelling of packed bed biomass combustion” Fuel, vol. 122 pp. 164-178, 2014.
  • Merrick D., “Mathematical models of the thermal decomposition of coal. 1. the evolution of volatile matter”, Fuel, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 534-539, 1983.
  • Van Der Lans R.P., Pedersen L.T., Jensen A., Glarborg P., Dam-Johansen K., “Modelling and experiments of straw combustion in a grate furnace", Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 199-208, 2000.
  • Vortmeyer D., Schaefer R.J., “Equivalence of one- and two-phase models for heat transfer processes in packed beds: one dimensional theory”, Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 485-491, 1974.
  • Finlayson B.A., “Packed bed reactor analysis by orthogonal collocation”, Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1081-1091, 1971.
  • Hobbs M.L., Radulovic P.T., Smoot, L.D., “Modeling fixed-bed coal gasifiers”, AIChE Journal, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 681-702, 1992.
  • Bryden K.M., Ragland K.W., “Numerical modeling of a deep, fixed bed combustor," Energy and Fuels, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 269-275, 1996.
  • Shin D., Choi S., “The combustion of simulated waste particles in a fixed bed”, Combustion and Flame, vol. 121, no. 1-2, pp. 167-180, 2000.
  • Blasi C.D., “Dynamic behaviour of stratified downdraft gasifiers”, Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 55, no. 15, pp. 2931-2944, 2000.
  • Cooper J., Hallett W.L.H., “A numerical model for packed-bed combustion Engineering Science, vol. 55, no. 20, pp. 4451-4460, 2000. of char particles”, Chemical
  • Thunman H., Leckner B., “Ignition and propagation of a reaction front in cross-current bed combustion of wet biofuels”, Fuel, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 473-481, 2001.
  • Collazo J., Porteiro J., Patio D., Granada E., “Numerical modeling of the combustion of densified wood under _xed-bed conditions”, Fuel, vol. 93, pp. 149-159, 2012.
  • Duffy N.T.M., Eaton J.A., “Investigation of factors affecting channelling in fixed-bed solid fuel combustion using CFD” Combustion and Flame, 2013.
  • Hermansson S., Thunman H., “CFD modelling of bed in shrinkage Combustion and Flame, vol. 158, no. 5, pp. 988-999, 2011. fixed-bed combustion”,
  • Peters B., “Measurements and application of a discrete particle model (dpm) to simulate combustion of a packed bed of individual fuel particles”, Combustion and Flame, vol. 131, no. 1-2, pp. 132-146, 2002.
  • Simsek E., Brosch B., Wirtz S., Scherer V., Krll F., “Numerical simulation of grate _ring systems using a coupled CFD/Discrete Element Method (DEM)” Powder Technology, vol. 193, no. 3, pp. 266-273, 2009.
  • Mehrabian R, Shiehnejadhesar A, Scharler R, Obernberger I., “Numerical modelling of biomass grate furnaces with a particle based model” In: Proc. of 10th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers INFUB, Portugal, 2015.
  • Magnussen BF, Hjertager BH. “On mathematical modeling of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 719–29, 1977.
  • Shiehnejadhesar A., Mehrabian R., Scharler R., Goldin G. M., Obernberger I., “Development of a gas phase combustion model suitable for low and high turbulence conditions”, Fuel, vol. 126, pp. 177-187, 2014.
  • Shiehnejadhesar A., Mehrabian R., Scharler R., Obernberger I., “Development of a streak formation model for an improved prediction of gas phase combustion in biomass grate furnaces”, In: Proc. of 10th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers INFUB, Portugal, 2015.
  • Zahirovic S., Scharler R., Kilpinen P., Obernberger I., “A kinetic study on the potential of a hybrid reaction mechanism for prediction of Nox formation in biomass grate furnaces”, Combustion Theory & Modeling, vol. 15, pp. 645– 670, 2011.
  • Glarborg P, Jensen AD, Johnsson JE., “Fuel-N conversion in solid fuel fired systems”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 29, pp. 89–113, 2003.
  • Hill SC, Smoot LD., “Modeling of nitrogen oxides formation and destruction in combustion systems”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 26, pp. 417–458, 2000.
  • Stubenberger G, Scharler R, Zahirovic S, Obernberger I., “Experimental investigation of nitrogen species release from different solid biomass fuels as a basis for release models”, Fuel, vol. 87, pp. 793–806, 2008.
  • Klason T, Bai XS., “Combustion process in a biomass grate fired industry furnace: a CFD stud”, Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol. 6, pp. 278–282, 2006.
  • Klason T, Bai XS., “Computational study of the combustion process and NO formation in a small-scale wood pellet furnace” Fuel, vol. 86, pp. 1465–1474, 2007.
  • Yang YB, Newman R, Sharifi V, Swithenbank J Ariss J., “Mathematical modelling of straw combustion in a 38 MWe power plant furnace and effect of operating conditions”, Fuel, vol. 86, pp. 129–142, 2007.
  • Widmann E., Scharler R, Stubenberger G, Obernberger I., “Release of NOx precursors from biomass fuel beds and application for CFD-based NOx postprocessing with detailed chemistry”, In: Proc. of the 2nd World Conference and Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Italy, 2004.
  • Joller M, Brunner T, Obernberger I., “Modeling of aerosol formation during biomass combustion in grate furnaces and comparison with measurements”, Energy Fuels, vol. 19, pp. 311–323, 2005.
  • Joller M, Brunner T, Obernberger I., “Modeling of aerosol formation during biomass combustion for various furnace and boiler types”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 88, pp. 1136–1147, 2007.
  • Glarborg P, Marshall P., “Mechanism and modeling of the formation of gaseous alkali sulfates” Combustion & Flame, vol. 141, pp. 22–39, 2005.

APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES

Year 2015, Volume: 1 Issue: 6 - SPECIAL ISSUE 3 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ISTANBUL 2015 (ICAME15), 550 - 556, 01.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.85878

Abstract

The direct combustion of the biomass is the most advanced and mature technology in the field of energetic biomass utilisation. The legislations on the amount of emitted pollutants and the plant efficiency of biomass combustion systems are continually being restricted. Therefore constant improvement of the plant efficiency and emission reduction is required Numerical modelling is gaining increasing importance for the development of biomass combustion technologies. In this paper an overview about the numerical modelling efforts deal with the most relevant phenomena in biomass grate firing systems is given. The numerical modelling results in a deeper understanding of the underlying processes in biomass combustion plants. Therefore, it leads to a faster and safer procedure of development of a new technology.

References

  • Basu P., “Biomass Gasication and Pyrolysis: Practical Design” Boston: Academic Press, 2010.
  • C Yin, LA Rosendahl, SK Kær, “Grate-firing of biomass for heat and power production” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 725-754, 2008.
  • Obernberger I., “Reached Developments of Biomass Combustion Technologies and Future Outlook”, In: Proc. of the 17th European Biomass Conference, Hamburg, Germany, 2009.
  • Scharler R., Obernberger I., “Numerical optimisations of biomass grate furnaces.” In: Proc. of the 5th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers INFUB, Portugal, 2000.
  • Scharler R., Obernberger I., “Driving guidelines for thr design of biomass grate furnaces with CFD analysis – a new multifuel low Nox furnace as example.” In: Proc. of the 6th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers INFUB, Portugal, 2002.
  • Mehrabian R, Stangl S, Scharler R, Obernberger I, Weissinger A., “CFD simulation of biomass grate furnaces with a comprehensive 3D packed bed model” In: Proc. of 25th German Flame Day, Karlsruhe, Germany 2011.
  • Colloaz J., Porteiro J., Patino D., Granada E., “Numerical modeling of the combustion of densified wood under fixed-bed conditions” Fuel, vol. 93 pp. 149-159, 2012.
  • Mehrabian R, Shiehnejadhesar A, Scharler R, Obernberger I, “Multi-physics modelling of packed bed biomass combustion” Fuel, vol. 122 pp. 164-178, 2014.
  • Merrick D., “Mathematical models of the thermal decomposition of coal. 1. the evolution of volatile matter”, Fuel, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 534-539, 1983.
  • Van Der Lans R.P., Pedersen L.T., Jensen A., Glarborg P., Dam-Johansen K., “Modelling and experiments of straw combustion in a grate furnace", Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 199-208, 2000.
  • Vortmeyer D., Schaefer R.J., “Equivalence of one- and two-phase models for heat transfer processes in packed beds: one dimensional theory”, Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 485-491, 1974.
  • Finlayson B.A., “Packed bed reactor analysis by orthogonal collocation”, Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1081-1091, 1971.
  • Hobbs M.L., Radulovic P.T., Smoot, L.D., “Modeling fixed-bed coal gasifiers”, AIChE Journal, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 681-702, 1992.
  • Bryden K.M., Ragland K.W., “Numerical modeling of a deep, fixed bed combustor," Energy and Fuels, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 269-275, 1996.
  • Shin D., Choi S., “The combustion of simulated waste particles in a fixed bed”, Combustion and Flame, vol. 121, no. 1-2, pp. 167-180, 2000.
  • Blasi C.D., “Dynamic behaviour of stratified downdraft gasifiers”, Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 55, no. 15, pp. 2931-2944, 2000.
  • Cooper J., Hallett W.L.H., “A numerical model for packed-bed combustion Engineering Science, vol. 55, no. 20, pp. 4451-4460, 2000. of char particles”, Chemical
  • Thunman H., Leckner B., “Ignition and propagation of a reaction front in cross-current bed combustion of wet biofuels”, Fuel, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 473-481, 2001.
  • Collazo J., Porteiro J., Patio D., Granada E., “Numerical modeling of the combustion of densified wood under _xed-bed conditions”, Fuel, vol. 93, pp. 149-159, 2012.
  • Duffy N.T.M., Eaton J.A., “Investigation of factors affecting channelling in fixed-bed solid fuel combustion using CFD” Combustion and Flame, 2013.
  • Hermansson S., Thunman H., “CFD modelling of bed in shrinkage Combustion and Flame, vol. 158, no. 5, pp. 988-999, 2011. fixed-bed combustion”,
  • Peters B., “Measurements and application of a discrete particle model (dpm) to simulate combustion of a packed bed of individual fuel particles”, Combustion and Flame, vol. 131, no. 1-2, pp. 132-146, 2002.
  • Simsek E., Brosch B., Wirtz S., Scherer V., Krll F., “Numerical simulation of grate _ring systems using a coupled CFD/Discrete Element Method (DEM)” Powder Technology, vol. 193, no. 3, pp. 266-273, 2009.
  • Mehrabian R, Shiehnejadhesar A, Scharler R, Obernberger I., “Numerical modelling of biomass grate furnaces with a particle based model” In: Proc. of 10th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers INFUB, Portugal, 2015.
  • Magnussen BF, Hjertager BH. “On mathematical modeling of turbulent combustion with special emphasis on soot formation and combustion”, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 719–29, 1977.
  • Shiehnejadhesar A., Mehrabian R., Scharler R., Goldin G. M., Obernberger I., “Development of a gas phase combustion model suitable for low and high turbulence conditions”, Fuel, vol. 126, pp. 177-187, 2014.
  • Shiehnejadhesar A., Mehrabian R., Scharler R., Obernberger I., “Development of a streak formation model for an improved prediction of gas phase combustion in biomass grate furnaces”, In: Proc. of 10th European Conference on Industrial Furnaces and Boilers INFUB, Portugal, 2015.
  • Zahirovic S., Scharler R., Kilpinen P., Obernberger I., “A kinetic study on the potential of a hybrid reaction mechanism for prediction of Nox formation in biomass grate furnaces”, Combustion Theory & Modeling, vol. 15, pp. 645– 670, 2011.
  • Glarborg P, Jensen AD, Johnsson JE., “Fuel-N conversion in solid fuel fired systems”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 29, pp. 89–113, 2003.
  • Hill SC, Smoot LD., “Modeling of nitrogen oxides formation and destruction in combustion systems”, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 26, pp. 417–458, 2000.
  • Stubenberger G, Scharler R, Zahirovic S, Obernberger I., “Experimental investigation of nitrogen species release from different solid biomass fuels as a basis for release models”, Fuel, vol. 87, pp. 793–806, 2008.
  • Klason T, Bai XS., “Combustion process in a biomass grate fired industry furnace: a CFD stud”, Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, vol. 6, pp. 278–282, 2006.
  • Klason T, Bai XS., “Computational study of the combustion process and NO formation in a small-scale wood pellet furnace” Fuel, vol. 86, pp. 1465–1474, 2007.
  • Yang YB, Newman R, Sharifi V, Swithenbank J Ariss J., “Mathematical modelling of straw combustion in a 38 MWe power plant furnace and effect of operating conditions”, Fuel, vol. 86, pp. 129–142, 2007.
  • Widmann E., Scharler R, Stubenberger G, Obernberger I., “Release of NOx precursors from biomass fuel beds and application for CFD-based NOx postprocessing with detailed chemistry”, In: Proc. of the 2nd World Conference and Exhibition on Biomass for Energy, Industry and Climate Protection, Italy, 2004.
  • Joller M, Brunner T, Obernberger I., “Modeling of aerosol formation during biomass combustion in grate furnaces and comparison with measurements”, Energy Fuels, vol. 19, pp. 311–323, 2005.
  • Joller M, Brunner T, Obernberger I., “Modeling of aerosol formation during biomass combustion for various furnace and boiler types”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 88, pp. 1136–1147, 2007.
  • Glarborg P, Marshall P., “Mechanism and modeling of the formation of gaseous alkali sulfates” Combustion & Flame, vol. 141, pp. 22–39, 2005.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ramin Mehrabian This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2015
Submission Date October 23, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 1 Issue: 6 - SPECIAL ISSUE 3 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ISTANBUL 2015 (ICAME15)

Cite

APA Mehrabian, R. (2015). APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 1(6), 550-556. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.85878
AMA Mehrabian R. APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. June 2015;1(6):550-556. doi:10.18186/jte.85878
Chicago Mehrabian, Ramin. “APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 1, no. 6 (June 2015): 550-56. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.85878.
EndNote Mehrabian R (June 1, 2015) APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES. Journal of Thermal Engineering 1 6 550–556.
IEEE R. Mehrabian, “APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 550–556, 2015, doi: 10.18186/jte.85878.
ISNAD Mehrabian, Ramin. “APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 1/6 (June 2015), 550-556. https://doi.org/10.18186/jte.85878.
JAMA Mehrabian R. APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2015;1:550–556.
MLA Mehrabian, Ramin. “APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 1, no. 6, 2015, pp. 550-6, doi:10.18186/jte.85878.
Vancouver Mehrabian R. APPLICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELLING TO BIOMASS GRATE FURNACES. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2015;1(6):550-6.

IMPORTANT NOTE: JOURNAL SUBMISSION LINK http://eds.yildiz.edu.tr/journal-of-thermal-engineering