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EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS

Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 6 - Issue Name: Special Issue 10: International Conference on Progress in Automotive Technologies 2018, Istanbul, Turkey, 230 - 239, 08.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.654637

Abstract

In the present study, the integration of a solid oxide fuel cell with the biomass gasification process in which the torrefied biomass produced in a torrefaction process is used as the feedstock has been investigated. This novel design gives the power generation system the advantage of eliminating the filtration of the fuel cell inlet gas. This is because of the absence of sulfur and its derivatives in the synthesized gas owing to the terrified biomass, as the feedstock of the gasification process. Moreover, the integration of the processes makes it possible to employ the heat recovery methods. Therefore, by using the high-grade thermal energies for preheating process flows, the presented design considers the maximum available heat recovery and minimum heat and mass losses. The optimum design is determined by the sensitivity analysis and then simulated using the ASPEN PLUS software and its performance has been studied. It was specified that in the optimum operation state, the gasifier outlet temperature and pressure are 950 °C and 5 bar, respectively. Also, the oxygen flow rate in the anode of SOFC and the combustion chamber are 3.03 and 0.81 kmol/h, respectively. Moreover, the results showed that the presented design causes an improvement in the performance of the fuel cell. The electrical efficiency and the overall efficiency of the system are determined to be in the range of 63-69% and 80-85%, respectively. Also, it was revealed that the presented design has the power generation capacity of 100 to 997 kW.

References

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  • [12] Tapasvi, D., Kempegowda, R.S., Tran, K.Q., Skreiberg, Ø., Grønli, M. (2015). A simulation study on the torrefied biomass gasification. Energy Conversion and Management, 90, 446-57.
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  • [14] Sansaniwal, S.K., Pal, K., Rosen, M.A., Tyagi, S.K. (2017). Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 363-84.
  • [15] Yue, Y., Singh, H., Singh, B., Mani, S. (2017). Torrefaction of sorghum biomass to improve fuel properties. Bioresource Technology, 232, 372-9.
  • [16] Pinto, F., Gominho, J., André, R.N., Gonçalves, D., Miranda, M., Varela, F., et al. (2017). Improvement of gasification performance of Eucalyptus globulus stumps with torrefaction and densification pre-treatments. Fuel, 206, 289-99.
  • [17] Woytiuk, K., Campbell, W., Gerspacher, R., Evitts, R.W., Phoenix, A. (2017). The effect of torrefaction on syngas quality metrics from fluidized bed gasification of SRC willow. Renewable Energy, 101, 409-16.
  • [18] Gadsbøll, R.Ø., Thomsen, J., Bang-Møller, C., Ahrenfeldt, J., Henriksen, U.B. (2017). Solid oxide fuel cells powered by biomass gasification for high efficiency power generation. Energy, 131, 198-206.
  • [19] Borji, M., Atashkari, K., Ghorbani, S., Nariman-Zadeh, N. (2016). Model-based evaluation of an integrated autothermal biomass gasification and solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 231, 672-94.
  • [20] Ozgoli, H.A., Ghadamian, H., Pazouki, M. (2017). Economic Analysis of Biomass Gasification-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid Cycle. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 7, 1007-18.
  • [21] Veyo, S.E. (1996). The Westinghouse solid oxide fuel cell program-a status report. Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 1996 IECEC 96, Proceedings of the 31st Intersociety. IEEE, pp. 1138-43.
Year 2019, Volume: 5 Issue: 6 - Issue Name: Special Issue 10: International Conference on Progress in Automotive Technologies 2018, Istanbul, Turkey, 230 - 239, 08.10.2019
https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.654637

Abstract

References

  • [1] Nazari, M.A., Aslani, A., Ghasempour, R. (2018). Analysis of Solar Farm Site Selection Based on TOPSIS Approach. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 9, 12-25.
  • [2] Aramesh, M., Kasaeian, A., Pourfayaz, F., Wen, D. (2017). Energy analysis and shadow modeling of a rectangular type salt gradient solar pond. Solar Energy, 146, 161-71.
  • [3] Nazari, M.A., Ghasempour, R., Ahmadi, M.H., Heydarian, G., Shafii, M.B.(2018). Experimental investigation of graphene oxide nanofluid on heat transfer enhancement of pulsating heat pipe. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 91, 90-4.
  • [4] Uhlenhut, F., Schlüter, K., Gallert, C. (2018). Wet biowaste digestion: ADM1 model improvement by implementation of known genera and activity of propionate oxidizing bacteria. Water research, 129, 384-93.
  • [5] Zou, X., Ma, Z., Liu, H., Chen, D., Wang, C., Zhang, P., et al. (2018). Green synthesis of Ni supported hematite catalysts for syngas production from catalytic cracking of toluene as a model compound of biomass tar. Fuel, 217, 343-51.
  • [6] Singhal, S.C. (2002). Solid oxide fuel cells for stationary, mobile, and military applications. Solid State Ionics, 152, 405-10.
  • [7] Salem, A.M., Kumar, U., Izaharuddin, A.N., Dhami, H., Sutardi, T., Paul, M.C. (2018). Advanced numerical methods for the assessment of integrated gasification and CHP generation technologies. Coal and Biomass Gasification. Springer, Singapore, pp. 307-30.
  • [8] Götz, T., Saurat, M., Tholen, L., Adisorn, T., Obernberger, I., Brunner, T., et al. (2018). Green on-site power generation: environmental considerations on small-scale biomass gasifier fuel-cell CHP systems for the residential sector, 909-21.
  • [9] Santos, T.H., Grilo, J.P., Loureiro, F.J., Fagg, D.P., Fonseca, F.C., Macedo, D.A. (2018). Structure, densification and electrical properties of Gd3+ and Cu2+ co-doped ceria solid electrolytes for SOFC applications: Effects of Gd2O3 content. Ceramics International, 44, 2745-51.
  • [10] Sadaka, S., Negi, S. (2009). Improvements of biomass physical and thermochemical characteristics via torrefaction process. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 28, 427-34.
  • [11] Arias, B., Pevida, C., Fermoso, J., Plaza, M.G., Rubiera, F., Pis, J. (2008). Influence of torrefaction on the grindability and reactivity of woody biomass. Fuel Processing Technology, 89, 169-75.
  • [12] Tapasvi, D., Kempegowda, R.S., Tran, K.Q., Skreiberg, Ø., Grønli, M. (2015). A simulation study on the torrefied biomass gasification. Energy Conversion and Management, 90, 446-57.
  • [13] Zhang, Y., Geng, P., Liu, R. (2017). Synergistic combination of biomass torrefaction and co-gasification: Reactivity studies. Bioresource Technology, 245, 225-33.
  • [14] Sansaniwal, S.K., Pal, K., Rosen, M.A., Tyagi, S.K. (2017). Recent advances in the development of biomass gasification technology: A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 72, 363-84.
  • [15] Yue, Y., Singh, H., Singh, B., Mani, S. (2017). Torrefaction of sorghum biomass to improve fuel properties. Bioresource Technology, 232, 372-9.
  • [16] Pinto, F., Gominho, J., André, R.N., Gonçalves, D., Miranda, M., Varela, F., et al. (2017). Improvement of gasification performance of Eucalyptus globulus stumps with torrefaction and densification pre-treatments. Fuel, 206, 289-99.
  • [17] Woytiuk, K., Campbell, W., Gerspacher, R., Evitts, R.W., Phoenix, A. (2017). The effect of torrefaction on syngas quality metrics from fluidized bed gasification of SRC willow. Renewable Energy, 101, 409-16.
  • [18] Gadsbøll, R.Ø., Thomsen, J., Bang-Møller, C., Ahrenfeldt, J., Henriksen, U.B. (2017). Solid oxide fuel cells powered by biomass gasification for high efficiency power generation. Energy, 131, 198-206.
  • [19] Borji, M., Atashkari, K., Ghorbani, S., Nariman-Zadeh, N. (2016). Model-based evaluation of an integrated autothermal biomass gasification and solid oxide fuel cell combined heat and power system. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 231, 672-94.
  • [20] Ozgoli, H.A., Ghadamian, H., Pazouki, M. (2017). Economic Analysis of Biomass Gasification-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid Cycle. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), 7, 1007-18.
  • [21] Veyo, S.E. (1996). The Westinghouse solid oxide fuel cell program-a status report. Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 1996 IECEC 96, Proceedings of the 31st Intersociety. IEEE, pp. 1138-43.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Alibakhsh Kasaeian This is me

Publication Date October 8, 2019
Submission Date February 9, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 5 Issue: 6 - Issue Name: Special Issue 10: International Conference on Progress in Automotive Technologies 2018, Istanbul, Turkey

Cite

APA Kasaeian, A. (2019). EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 5(6), 230-239. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.654637
AMA Kasaeian A. EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS. Journal of Thermal Engineering. October 2019;5(6):230-239. doi:10.18186/thermal.654637
Chicago Kasaeian, Alibakhsh. “EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 5, no. 6 (October 2019): 230-39. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.654637.
EndNote Kasaeian A (October 1, 2019) EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS. Journal of Thermal Engineering 5 6 230–239.
IEEE A. Kasaeian, “EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 230–239, 2019, doi: 10.18186/thermal.654637.
ISNAD Kasaeian, Alibakhsh. “EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 5/6 (October 2019), 230-239. https://doi.org/10.18186/thermal.654637.
JAMA Kasaeian A. EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2019;5:230–239.
MLA Kasaeian, Alibakhsh. “EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 5, no. 6, 2019, pp. 230-9, doi:10.18186/thermal.654637.
Vancouver Kasaeian A. EVALUATING INTEGRATION OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION PROCESS WITH SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND TORREFACTION PROCESS. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2019;5(6):230-9.

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