Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 67 - 78, 30.06.2021

Abstract

References

  • [1]. “EU CO2 Emission Standards for Passenger Cars and Light-Commercial Vehicles”, The International Council on Clean Transportation, www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCTupdate_EU-95gram_jan2014.pdf.
  • [2]. Kumar, M., Gupta, R.K., Pandey, A. A Review on Fabrication and Characteristics of Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated by Stir Casting. Materials Science and Engineering. 2018, 377: 1-9.
  • [3]. Bodunrin, M.O., Alanema, K.K., Chown, L.H. Corrosion and Tribological Characteristics. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2015, 4(4): 434-445.
  • [4]. Garg, H.K., Verma, K., Manna, A., Kumar, R. Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites and Further Improvement in Their Machinability – A Review. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology. 2012, 1(1):36-44.
  • [5]. Botelho, E.C., Silva, R.A., Pardini, L.C., Rezende, M.C. A Review on the Development and Properties of Continuous Fiber/epoxy/aluminum Hybrid Composites for Aircraft Structures. Materials Research. 2006, 9(3): 247-256.
  • [6]. Kumar, G.B.V., Rao, C.S.P., Selvaraj, N. Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Particulate Reinforced Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites – A Review. Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering. 2011, 10(1): 56-91.
  • [7]. Kala, H., Mer, K.K.S., Kumar, S., A Review on Mechanical and Tribological Behaviours of Stir Cas Aluminum Matrix Composites. Procedia Materials Science. 2014, 6. 1951-1960.
  • [8]. Reddy, B.S.B., Das, K., Das, S. A Review on the Synthesis of In Situ Aluminum Based Composites by Thermal Mechanical and Mechanical-Thermal Activation of Chemical Reactions. Journal of Materials Science. 2007, 42: 9366-9378.
  • [9]. Su, H., Gao, W., Feng, Z., Lu, Z. Processing, Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Nano-Sized Al2O3 Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites. Materials and Design. 2012, 36: 590-596.
  • [10]. Mazahery, A. and Ostadshabani, M. Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Nano-Al2O3-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites. Journal of Composite Materials. 2011, 0(0): 1-8.
  • [11]. Mehdinia, M. and Jahromi, S.A.J. Tensile Properties of Nano Al2O3 Particulate-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites by Mechanical Alloying and Hot Extrusion. 2nd International Conference on Ultrafine Grained & Nanostructured Materials (UFGNSM) International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series. 2012, 5: 433–440.
  • [12]. Mula, S., Padhi, P., Panigrahi, S.C., Pabi, S.K., Ghosh, S. On Structure and Mechanical Properties of Ultrasonically Cast Al-2%Al2O3 Nanocomposite. Materials Research Bulletin. 2009, 44: 1154-1160.
  • [13]. Sajjadi, S.A., Ezatpour, H.R., Beygi, H. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-AL2O3 Micro and Nano Composites Fabricated by Stir Casting. Materials Science and Engineering A. 2011, 528: 8765-8771.
  • [14]. Jagadish, B.S. Synthesis and Characterisation of Aluminium 2024 and Graphene Metal Matrix Composites by Powder Metallurgy Means. SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SSRG-IJME). 2015, 2(7): 14-18.
  • [15]. Venkatesan, S. and Xavior, M.A. Mechanical Behaviour of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Graphene Particulate by Stir Casting Method. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017, 10: 55-59.
  • [16]. Zcekaj, E., Zych, J., Kwak, Z., Garbacz-Klempka, A. Quality Index of the AlSi7Mg0.3 Aluminium Casting Alloy Depending on the Heat Treatment Parameters. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 2016, 16: 25-28.
  • [17]. Tiryakioglu, M. and Campbell, J. Quality Index for Aluminum Alloy Castings. International Journal of Metalcasting. 2014, 8: 39-42.
  • [18]. Khomamizadeh, F. and Ghasemi, G. Evaluation of Quality Index of A-356 Aluminum Alloy by Microstructural Analysis. Scientia Iranica. 2004, 11: 386-391.
  • [19]. Oztop, B. and Gurbuz, M. Investigtion of Properties of Composites Produced by Reinforcement Graphene Matrix Obtained from Waste Aluminium. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies. 2017, 1: 4-8.
  • [20]. Hashimi J., Looney, L., Hashmi, M.S.J. Metal Matrix Composites: Production by the Stir Casting Method. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1999, 92-93: 1-7.
  • [21]. Emamy, M., Razaghian, A., Lashgari, H.R., Abbasi, R. The Effect of Al-5Ti-1B on the Microstructure, Hardness and Tensile Properties of Al2O3 and SiC-Containing Metal-Matrix Composites. Materials Science and Engineering A. 2008, 485 (1-2): 210-217.
  • [22]. Ezatpour, H.R., Sajjadi, S.A., Sabzevar, M.H., Huang, Y. Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al6061-Nanocomposite Fabricated be Stir Casting, Materials & Design. 2014, 55: 921-928.
  • [23]. Babu, N.H., Fan, Z., Eskin, D.G. Application of External Fields to Technology of Metal-Matrix Composite Material. TMS2013 Annual Meeting Supplemental Proceedings TMS. 2013, 1037-1044.
  • [24]. Tabandeh-Khorshid, M., Ferguson, J.B., Schultz, B.F., Kim, C.S., Cho, K., Rohatgi, P.R. Strengthening Mechanisms of Graphene-and Al2O3-Reinforced Aluminum Nanocomposites Synthesized by Room Temperature Milling. Materials & Design. 2016, 92: 79-87.
  • [25]. Suthar, J. and Patel, K.M. Processing Issues, Machining and Applications of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites. Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 2018, 33(5): 499-527.
  • [26]. Seretis, G.V., Kouzilos, G., Polzou, A.K., Manolakos, D.E., Provatidis, C.G. Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets Fillers on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Cast Aluminum Matrix Composites. Nano Hybrids and Composites. 2017, 15: 26-35
  • [27]. Yuksel, C., Tamer, O., Erzi, E., Aybarc, U., Cubuklusu, E., Topcuoglu, O., Cigdem, M., Dispinar, D. Quality Evaluation of Remelted A356 Scraps. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 2016, 16 (3): 151-156.

THE COMPARISON OF NANO-AL2O3 VS GRAPHENE ADDITIVES FOR THE REINFORCEMENT OF ALUMINUM MATRIX COMPOSITE

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 67 - 78, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Composite materials have been used to replace many conventional materials because of high mechanical strength and lighter weight since several decades. In general, scientists are preparing metal matrix composites with 1 additive at different weight ratios. However, comparison of the effect of different reinforcements such as nano alumina (n-Al2O3) and graphene with metal casting is not studied before. In this paper, Al-7Si-0.3Mg aluminum alloy known as A356 was used as matrix material and different fractions of n-Al2O3 (0.5, 1 and 1.5 wt %) and graphene (0.075, 0.15 and 0.25 wt %) were used as reinforcements. Our novel hybrid stirring (mechanical and ultrasonic) was applied to produce samples with homogeneous distribution of additives and all the samples were subjected T6 heat treatment. Uniaxial tensile test was applied to determine the mechanical properties and quality index (QI) was calculated by using these results. The results showed that higher yield strength (YS) and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) values were obtained with 0.5 wt % Al2O3 addition and with 0.25 wt % graphene addition when compared to the reference sample. In comparison to the reference sample, UTS values increased 8.5% and 5.0% with adding n-Al2O3 and graphene, respectively. Likewise, QI values also increased as nearly 20.0% and 13.9% with adding n-Al2O3 and graphene, respectively.

References

  • [1]. “EU CO2 Emission Standards for Passenger Cars and Light-Commercial Vehicles”, The International Council on Clean Transportation, www.theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCTupdate_EU-95gram_jan2014.pdf.
  • [2]. Kumar, M., Gupta, R.K., Pandey, A. A Review on Fabrication and Characteristics of Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated by Stir Casting. Materials Science and Engineering. 2018, 377: 1-9.
  • [3]. Bodunrin, M.O., Alanema, K.K., Chown, L.H. Corrosion and Tribological Characteristics. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2015, 4(4): 434-445.
  • [4]. Garg, H.K., Verma, K., Manna, A., Kumar, R. Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites and Further Improvement in Their Machinability – A Review. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology. 2012, 1(1):36-44.
  • [5]. Botelho, E.C., Silva, R.A., Pardini, L.C., Rezende, M.C. A Review on the Development and Properties of Continuous Fiber/epoxy/aluminum Hybrid Composites for Aircraft Structures. Materials Research. 2006, 9(3): 247-256.
  • [6]. Kumar, G.B.V., Rao, C.S.P., Selvaraj, N. Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Particulate Reinforced Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites – A Review. Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering. 2011, 10(1): 56-91.
  • [7]. Kala, H., Mer, K.K.S., Kumar, S., A Review on Mechanical and Tribological Behaviours of Stir Cas Aluminum Matrix Composites. Procedia Materials Science. 2014, 6. 1951-1960.
  • [8]. Reddy, B.S.B., Das, K., Das, S. A Review on the Synthesis of In Situ Aluminum Based Composites by Thermal Mechanical and Mechanical-Thermal Activation of Chemical Reactions. Journal of Materials Science. 2007, 42: 9366-9378.
  • [9]. Su, H., Gao, W., Feng, Z., Lu, Z. Processing, Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Nano-Sized Al2O3 Particle Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites. Materials and Design. 2012, 36: 590-596.
  • [10]. Mazahery, A. and Ostadshabani, M. Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Nano-Al2O3-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites. Journal of Composite Materials. 2011, 0(0): 1-8.
  • [11]. Mehdinia, M. and Jahromi, S.A.J. Tensile Properties of Nano Al2O3 Particulate-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites by Mechanical Alloying and Hot Extrusion. 2nd International Conference on Ultrafine Grained & Nanostructured Materials (UFGNSM) International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series. 2012, 5: 433–440.
  • [12]. Mula, S., Padhi, P., Panigrahi, S.C., Pabi, S.K., Ghosh, S. On Structure and Mechanical Properties of Ultrasonically Cast Al-2%Al2O3 Nanocomposite. Materials Research Bulletin. 2009, 44: 1154-1160.
  • [13]. Sajjadi, S.A., Ezatpour, H.R., Beygi, H. Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-AL2O3 Micro and Nano Composites Fabricated by Stir Casting. Materials Science and Engineering A. 2011, 528: 8765-8771.
  • [14]. Jagadish, B.S. Synthesis and Characterisation of Aluminium 2024 and Graphene Metal Matrix Composites by Powder Metallurgy Means. SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering (SSRG-IJME). 2015, 2(7): 14-18.
  • [15]. Venkatesan, S. and Xavior, M.A. Mechanical Behaviour of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Graphene Particulate by Stir Casting Method. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2017, 10: 55-59.
  • [16]. Zcekaj, E., Zych, J., Kwak, Z., Garbacz-Klempka, A. Quality Index of the AlSi7Mg0.3 Aluminium Casting Alloy Depending on the Heat Treatment Parameters. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 2016, 16: 25-28.
  • [17]. Tiryakioglu, M. and Campbell, J. Quality Index for Aluminum Alloy Castings. International Journal of Metalcasting. 2014, 8: 39-42.
  • [18]. Khomamizadeh, F. and Ghasemi, G. Evaluation of Quality Index of A-356 Aluminum Alloy by Microstructural Analysis. Scientia Iranica. 2004, 11: 386-391.
  • [19]. Oztop, B. and Gurbuz, M. Investigtion of Properties of Composites Produced by Reinforcement Graphene Matrix Obtained from Waste Aluminium. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies. 2017, 1: 4-8.
  • [20]. Hashimi J., Looney, L., Hashmi, M.S.J. Metal Matrix Composites: Production by the Stir Casting Method. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 1999, 92-93: 1-7.
  • [21]. Emamy, M., Razaghian, A., Lashgari, H.R., Abbasi, R. The Effect of Al-5Ti-1B on the Microstructure, Hardness and Tensile Properties of Al2O3 and SiC-Containing Metal-Matrix Composites. Materials Science and Engineering A. 2008, 485 (1-2): 210-217.
  • [22]. Ezatpour, H.R., Sajjadi, S.A., Sabzevar, M.H., Huang, Y. Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al6061-Nanocomposite Fabricated be Stir Casting, Materials & Design. 2014, 55: 921-928.
  • [23]. Babu, N.H., Fan, Z., Eskin, D.G. Application of External Fields to Technology of Metal-Matrix Composite Material. TMS2013 Annual Meeting Supplemental Proceedings TMS. 2013, 1037-1044.
  • [24]. Tabandeh-Khorshid, M., Ferguson, J.B., Schultz, B.F., Kim, C.S., Cho, K., Rohatgi, P.R. Strengthening Mechanisms of Graphene-and Al2O3-Reinforced Aluminum Nanocomposites Synthesized by Room Temperature Milling. Materials & Design. 2016, 92: 79-87.
  • [25]. Suthar, J. and Patel, K.M. Processing Issues, Machining and Applications of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites. Materials and Manufacturing Processes. 2018, 33(5): 499-527.
  • [26]. Seretis, G.V., Kouzilos, G., Polzou, A.K., Manolakos, D.E., Provatidis, C.G. Effect of Graphene Nanoplatelets Fillers on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Cast Aluminum Matrix Composites. Nano Hybrids and Composites. 2017, 15: 26-35
  • [27]. Yuksel, C., Tamer, O., Erzi, E., Aybarc, U., Cubuklusu, E., Topcuoglu, O., Cigdem, M., Dispinar, D. Quality Evaluation of Remelted A356 Scraps. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 2016, 16 (3): 151-156.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Composite and Hybrid Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Uğur Aybarç

M.ozgur Seydibeyoglu 0000-0002-2584-7043

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Acceptance Date April 7, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aybarç, U., & Seydibeyoglu, M. (2021). THE COMPARISON OF NANO-AL2O3 VS GRAPHENE ADDITIVES FOR THE REINFORCEMENT OF ALUMINUM MATRIX COMPOSITE. The International Journal of Materials and Engineering Technology, 4(1), 67-78.