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İklim Değişikliği ve Eczacılık: Etkiler, Zorluklar ve Stratejik Yaklaşımlar

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 1-2, 1 - 9, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.62425/tjau.1573631

Abstract

İklim değişikliği, yalnızca çevresel etkilerle sınırlı kalmayıp, halk sağlığı üzerinde de derin etkiler yaratarak küresel bir kriz haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda eczacılık mesleği, hem sağlık hizmetlerinin sürdürülebilirliği hem de toplum sağlığının korunması açısından kritik bir role sahiptir. İklim değişikliğinin sağlık üzerindeki doğrudan ve dolaylı etkileri, bulaşıcı hastalıkların artışı, hava kirliliğinin neden olduğu solunum problemleri ve aşırı hava olaylarına bağlı ilaç erişim sorunları gibi çeşitli zorlukları beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu derlemede, iklim değişikliğinin eczacılık uygulamaları üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmakta; eczacıların karşılaştığı zorluklar, ilaç tedarik zincirindeki kesintiler ve artan halk sağlığı tehditleri bağlamında incelenmektedir. Ayrıca, eczacıların bu zorluklara karşı stratejik yaklaşımlar geliştirme, afet ve acil durumlarda daha etkin rol alma potansiyelleri değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, eczacılık mesleğinin iklim değişikliği ile mücadeledeki önemine dikkat çekmekte ve gelecekte karşılaşılabilecek sorunlar karşısında eczacıların hazırlıklı olabilmesi için öneriler sunmaktadır.

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Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

  • Abernethy, A., Adams, L., Barrett, M., Bechtel, C., Brennan, P., Butte, A., ... & Valdes, K. (2022). The promise of digital health: then, now, and the future. NAM Perspectives, 2022.
  • Abonyan, A. M., Alghamdi, A. S., Alnami, A. I., Alzahrani, M. S., Fagihi, N. A., Alharthi, S. M., ... & Alqahtani, Y. A. (2024). Investigating the impact of digital health technologies on pharmacy services and patient engagement in Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Biomedical Research, 27(3S), 3483-3489.
  • Aburas, W., & Alshammari, T. M. (2020). Pharmacists’ roles in emergency and disasters: COVID-19 as an example. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(12), 1797-1816.
  • Almeman, A. (2024). The digital transformation in pharmacy: embracing online platforms and the cosmeceutical paradigm shift. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 43(1), 60.
  • Aruru, M., Truong, H. A., & Clark, S. (2021). Pharmacy Emergency Preparedness and Response (PEPR): a proposed framework for expanding pharmacy professionals’ roles and contributions to emergency preparedness and response during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 1967-1977.
  • Beechinor, R. J., Overberg, A., Brown, C. S., Cummins, S., & Mordino, J. (2022). Climate change is here: What will the profession of pharmacy do about it?. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 79(16), 1393-1396.
  • Beggs, P. J. (2000). Impacts of climate and climate change on medications and human health. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 24(6), 630-632.
  • Bhadoriya, A., Patil, B., Mane, S., Vinchurkar, K., & Parambath, A. (2024). Materials Sustainability in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Sustainability & Circularity NOW.
  • Clayton, S., Manning, C., Krygsman, K., & Speiser, M. (2017). Mental health and our changing climate: Impacts, implications, and guidance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association and ecoAmerica.
  • Corrigan, M., MacDonald, N. C., Musselman, M., Pinto, J., Skildum, M., & Smith, A. P. (2022). ASHP statement on the role of the pharmacy workforce in emergency preparedness. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 79(23), 2185-2189.
  • Daughton, C. G., & Ruhoy, I. S. (2010). Reducing the ecological footprint of pharmaceutical usage: linkages between healthcare practices and the environment. In Green and sustainable pharmacy (pp. 77-102).
  • Gahbauer, A., Gruenberg, K., Forrester, C., Saba, A., Schauer, S., Fravel, M., ... & Brock, T. (2021). Climate care is health care: A call for collaborative pharmacy action. Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 4(5), 631-638.
  • International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). (2020). FIP statement of policy: The role of pharmacists in disaster and emergency management. Retrieved from https://www.fip.org/file/4818
  • İstanbullu, H., & Turunç, E. (2023). Afetlerde Eczacılık Hizmetleri. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 735-739.
  • Khuluza, F., Chiumia, F. K., Nyirongo, H. M., Kateka, C., Hosea, R. A., & Mkwate, W. (2023). Temperature variations in pharmaceutical storage facilities and knowledge, attitudes, and practices of personnel on proper storage conditions for medicines in southern Malawi. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1209903.
  • Kumar, S., & Havey, T. (2013). Before and after disaster strikes: A relief supply chain decision support framework. International Journal of Production Economics, 145(2), 613-629.
  • Kümmerer, K. (2010). Why green and sustainable pharmacy? In Green and Sustainable Pharmacy (pp. 3-10). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Lawrence, J. M., Hossain, N. U. I., Jaradat, R., & Hamilton, M. (2020). Leveraging a Bayesian network approach to model and analyze supplier vulnerability to severe weather risk: A case study of the US pharmaceutical supply chain following Hurricane Maria. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101607.
  • Menne, B., Kunzli, N., & Bertollini, R. (2002). The health impacts of climate change and variability in developing countries. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 2(3-4), 181-205.
  • Myers, S. S., Smith, M. R., Guth, S., Golden, C. D., Vaitla, B., Mueller, N. D., ... & Huybers, P. (2017). Climate change and global food systems: Potential impacts on food security and undernutrition. Annual Review of Public Health, 38, 259-277.
  • Özmen, A. (2021). İklim Değişikliğinin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Ve Sağlık Sisteminin İklim Değişikliğine Uyumu: Uluslararası Hastalıkların Sınıflandırılması (ICD) (Master's thesis, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Patz, J. A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Holloway, T., & Foley, J. A. (2005). Impact of regional climate change on human health. Nature, 438(7066), 310-317.
  • Robine, J. M., Cheung, S. L. K., Le Roy, S., Van Oyen, H., Griffiths, C., Michel, J. P., & Herrmann, F. R. (2008). Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 331(2), 171-178.
  • Roy, C. (2021). The pharmacist’s role in climate change: a call to action. Canadian Pharmacists Journal: CPJ, 154(2), 74.
  • Speck, C. L., Mager, N. A. D., & Mager III, J. N. (2023). Pharmacists’ perception of climate change and its impact on health. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 63(4), 1162-1167.
  • Toma, A., & Crişan, O. (2018). Green pharmacy–a narrative review. Clujul Medical, 91(4), 391.
  • Tekin, Ç. S. (2020). The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 50(2), 142-148.
  • Watson, K. E., Chou, J., & Simonson, D. (2024). The need for an emergency planning and preparedness strategic plan for pharmacy leadership. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, zxae044.
  • Watson, K. E. (2019). The roles of pharmacists in disaster health management in natural and anthropogenic disasters (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
  • World Health Organization. (2021). 2021 WHO health and climate change global survey report. World Health Organization.

Climate Change and Pharmacy: Impacts, Challenges and Strategic Approaches

Year 2024, Volume: 2 Issue: 1-2, 1 - 9, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.62425/tjau.1573631

Abstract

Climate change is not only limited to environmental impacts, but has become a global crisis with profound impacts on public health. In this context, the pharmacy profession has a critical role in terms of both the sustainability of health services and the protection of public health. The direct and indirect impacts of climate change on health bring about various challenges such as the increase in infectious diseases, respiratory problems caused by air pollution and drug access problems due to extreme weather events. This review discusses the impacts of climate change on pharmacy practice and examines the challenges faced by pharmacists in the context of disruptions in the pharmaceutical supply chain and increased public health threats. It also assesses the potential for pharmacists to develop strategic approaches to these challenges and to play a more effective role in disasters and emergencies. This study draws attention to the importance of the pharmacy profession in combating climate change and offers recommendations for pharmacists to be prepared for future challenges.

Project Number

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References

  • Abernethy, A., Adams, L., Barrett, M., Bechtel, C., Brennan, P., Butte, A., ... & Valdes, K. (2022). The promise of digital health: then, now, and the future. NAM Perspectives, 2022.
  • Abonyan, A. M., Alghamdi, A. S., Alnami, A. I., Alzahrani, M. S., Fagihi, N. A., Alharthi, S. M., ... & Alqahtani, Y. A. (2024). Investigating the impact of digital health technologies on pharmacy services and patient engagement in Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Biomedical Research, 27(3S), 3483-3489.
  • Aburas, W., & Alshammari, T. M. (2020). Pharmacists’ roles in emergency and disasters: COVID-19 as an example. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(12), 1797-1816.
  • Almeman, A. (2024). The digital transformation in pharmacy: embracing online platforms and the cosmeceutical paradigm shift. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 43(1), 60.
  • Aruru, M., Truong, H. A., & Clark, S. (2021). Pharmacy Emergency Preparedness and Response (PEPR): a proposed framework for expanding pharmacy professionals’ roles and contributions to emergency preparedness and response during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 17(1), 1967-1977.
  • Beechinor, R. J., Overberg, A., Brown, C. S., Cummins, S., & Mordino, J. (2022). Climate change is here: What will the profession of pharmacy do about it?. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 79(16), 1393-1396.
  • Beggs, P. J. (2000). Impacts of climate and climate change on medications and human health. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 24(6), 630-632.
  • Bhadoriya, A., Patil, B., Mane, S., Vinchurkar, K., & Parambath, A. (2024). Materials Sustainability in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Sustainability & Circularity NOW.
  • Clayton, S., Manning, C., Krygsman, K., & Speiser, M. (2017). Mental health and our changing climate: Impacts, implications, and guidance. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association and ecoAmerica.
  • Corrigan, M., MacDonald, N. C., Musselman, M., Pinto, J., Skildum, M., & Smith, A. P. (2022). ASHP statement on the role of the pharmacy workforce in emergency preparedness. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 79(23), 2185-2189.
  • Daughton, C. G., & Ruhoy, I. S. (2010). Reducing the ecological footprint of pharmaceutical usage: linkages between healthcare practices and the environment. In Green and sustainable pharmacy (pp. 77-102).
  • Gahbauer, A., Gruenberg, K., Forrester, C., Saba, A., Schauer, S., Fravel, M., ... & Brock, T. (2021). Climate care is health care: A call for collaborative pharmacy action. Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy, 4(5), 631-638.
  • International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). (2020). FIP statement of policy: The role of pharmacists in disaster and emergency management. Retrieved from https://www.fip.org/file/4818
  • İstanbullu, H., & Turunç, E. (2023). Afetlerde Eczacılık Hizmetleri. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 735-739.
  • Khuluza, F., Chiumia, F. K., Nyirongo, H. M., Kateka, C., Hosea, R. A., & Mkwate, W. (2023). Temperature variations in pharmaceutical storage facilities and knowledge, attitudes, and practices of personnel on proper storage conditions for medicines in southern Malawi. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1209903.
  • Kumar, S., & Havey, T. (2013). Before and after disaster strikes: A relief supply chain decision support framework. International Journal of Production Economics, 145(2), 613-629.
  • Kümmerer, K. (2010). Why green and sustainable pharmacy? In Green and Sustainable Pharmacy (pp. 3-10). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Lawrence, J. M., Hossain, N. U. I., Jaradat, R., & Hamilton, M. (2020). Leveraging a Bayesian network approach to model and analyze supplier vulnerability to severe weather risk: A case study of the US pharmaceutical supply chain following Hurricane Maria. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 49, 101607.
  • Menne, B., Kunzli, N., & Bertollini, R. (2002). The health impacts of climate change and variability in developing countries. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 2(3-4), 181-205.
  • Myers, S. S., Smith, M. R., Guth, S., Golden, C. D., Vaitla, B., Mueller, N. D., ... & Huybers, P. (2017). Climate change and global food systems: Potential impacts on food security and undernutrition. Annual Review of Public Health, 38, 259-277.
  • Özmen, A. (2021). İklim Değişikliğinin İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri Ve Sağlık Sisteminin İklim Değişikliğine Uyumu: Uluslararası Hastalıkların Sınıflandırılması (ICD) (Master's thesis, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
  • Patz, J. A., Campbell-Lendrum, D., Holloway, T., & Foley, J. A. (2005). Impact of regional climate change on human health. Nature, 438(7066), 310-317.
  • Robine, J. M., Cheung, S. L. K., Le Roy, S., Van Oyen, H., Griffiths, C., Michel, J. P., & Herrmann, F. R. (2008). Death toll exceeded 70,000 in Europe during the summer of 2003. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 331(2), 171-178.
  • Roy, C. (2021). The pharmacist’s role in climate change: a call to action. Canadian Pharmacists Journal: CPJ, 154(2), 74.
  • Speck, C. L., Mager, N. A. D., & Mager III, J. N. (2023). Pharmacists’ perception of climate change and its impact on health. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 63(4), 1162-1167.
  • Toma, A., & Crişan, O. (2018). Green pharmacy–a narrative review. Clujul Medical, 91(4), 391.
  • Tekin, Ç. S. (2020). The role of community pharmacists in public health and public health related problems which they encounter. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy, 50(2), 142-148.
  • Watson, K. E., Chou, J., & Simonson, D. (2024). The need for an emergency planning and preparedness strategic plan for pharmacy leadership. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, zxae044.
  • Watson, K. E. (2019). The roles of pharmacists in disaster health management in natural and anthropogenic disasters (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
  • World Health Organization. (2021). 2021 WHO health and climate change global survey report. World Health Organization.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Dilan Özmen Özgün 0000-0002-8574-9672

Project Number -
Early Pub Date December 23, 2024
Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date October 25, 2024
Acceptance Date November 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 2 Issue: 1-2

Cite

APA Özmen Özgün, D. (2024). İklim Değişikliği ve Eczacılık: Etkiler, Zorluklar ve Stratejik Yaklaşımlar. The Trout Journal of Atatürk University, 2(1-2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.62425/tjau.1573631

The Trout Journal of Atatürk University (Atatürk Üniversitesi Alabalık Dergisi)

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