Research Article
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COVID-19 pandemisinin odyolojik servislere yönelik etkileri ve tele-odyoloji

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2021

Hasan Çolak Okan Öz Cennet Öz Eda Yalçınkaya İrem Adalılar Müslüme Kübra Koç Sare Yıldırım Şeymanur Tahtacı Yağız Korkut Merve Batuk Gonca Sennaroğlu

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) pandemisinin odyolojik hizmet veren servislere etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: Türkiye genelinde odyoloji alanında çalışan 177 sağlık profesyoneline (87 odyolog, 66 odyometrist, 19 uzman odyolog, 5 doktor odyolog) Google Forms aracılığıyla soru formu uygulanmıştır. Soru formu; katılımcı hakkında genel bilgiler, COVID-19’a bağlı olarak değişen koşullar ve iş performansı, COVID-19 salgınına karşı koruyucu önlemler ve tele-odyoloji alt başlıklarından oluşmaktadır.
Bulgular: COVID-19’la beraber odyoloji servislerinde hizmet edilen hasta sayısında anlamlı azalma olduğu bulunmuştur (p=0.000). Verilen hizmetler sırasında katılımcıların %42,3'ü siperlik kullandığını, %60,4'ü eldiven kullandığını, %94,9'u ellerini düzenli dezenfekte ettiğini belirtmiştir. Gerekli alt yapıların sağlanması ve diğer kısıtlılıkların giderilmesi halinde hastalara çevrimiçi hizmet vermeyi düşünen katılımcıların oranı %57,8 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: COVID-19’a bağlı olarak odyoloji hizmetlerinin dikkate değer derecede etkilendiği gözlenmiştir. Sosyal mesafe ve maske kullanımıyla ortaya çıkan hasta ve klinisyen arasındaki iletişim sorunları dikkati çekmiştir. COVID-19 pandemisinin de etkisiyle tele-odyoloji giderek yaygınlaşan ve önem kazanan bir alan olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

COVID-19 tele-odyoloji odyoloji sağlık hizmeti tele-sağlık

References

  • Altınyay Ş. COVID-19 salgın dönemi: Odyolojide tele-müdahale uygulamaları. Kemaloğlu YK, editör. Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) ve İşitme Yetersizliğinden Etkilenmiş Bireylere Yönelik Uygulamalar (Otoloji/Otonöroloji, Odyoloji ve Özel Eğitim). 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.48- 53.)
  • Ayas, M., Ali Al Amadi, A. M. H., Khaled, D., & Alwaa, A. M. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the access to hearing health care services for children with cochlear implants: a survey of parents. F1000Res, 9, 690. doi:10.12688/f1000research.24915.1
  • Beukes, E. W., Baguley, D. M., Allen, P. M., Manchaiah, V., & Andersson, G. (2018). Audiologist-Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Adults With Tinnitus in the United Kingdom: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ear and Hearing, 39(3), 423-433. doi:10.1097/Aud.0000000000000505
  • Bhattacharjee, H. K., Chaliyadan, S., Verma, E., Kumaran, K., Bhargava, P., Singh, A., . . . Parshad, R. (2020). Emergency Surgery during COVID-19: Lessons Learned. Surg J (N Y), 6(3), e167-e170. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1716335
  • Carod-Artal, F. J. (2020). Neurological complications of coronavirus and COVID-19. Rev Neurol, 70(9), 311-322. doi:10.33588/rn.7009.2020179
  • Ceylan A. Tele-tıp/sağlık uygulamalarında odyoloji. Kemaloğlu YK, editör. Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) ve İşitme Yetersizliğinden Etkilenmiş Bireylere Yönelik Uygulamalar (Otoloji/Otonöroloji, Odyoloji ve Özel Eğitim). 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.40-7.)
  • Coco, L., Champlin, C. A., & Eikelboomb, R. H. (2016). Community-Based Intervention Determines Tele-Audiology Site Candidacy. American Journal of Audiology, 25(3), 264-267. doi:10.1044/2016_Aja-16-0002
  • Corey, R. M., Jones, U., & Singer, A. C. (2020). Acoustic effects of medical, cloth, and transparent face masks on speech signals. J Acoust Soc Am, 148(4), 2371. doi:10.1121/10.0002279
  • Cui, J., Li, F., & Shi, Z. L. (2019). Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol, 17(3), 181-192. doi:10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9
  • Dharmar, M., Simon, A., Sadorra, C., Friedland, G., Sherwood, J., Morrow, H., . . . Marcin, J. P. (2016). Reducing Loss to Follow-Up with Tele-audiology Diagnostic Evaluations. Telemed J E Health, 22(2), 159-164. doi:10.1089/tmj.2015.0001
  • Eikelboom, R. H., & Swanepoel, D. (2016). International Survey of Audiologists' Attitudes Toward Telehealth. American Journal of Audiology, 25(3), 295-298. doi:10.1044/2016_Aja-16-0004
  • Givens, G. D., & Elangovan, S. (2003). Internet application to tele-audiology--"nothin' but net". Am J Audiol, 12(2), 59-65. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2003/011)
  • Gladden, C., Beck, L., & Chandler, D. (2015). Tele-audiology: Expanding Access to Hearing Care and Enhancing Patient Connectivity. J Am Acad Audiol, 26(9), 792-799. doi:10.3766/jaaa.14107
  • Gomez, R., & Ferguson, M. (2020). Improving self-efficacy for hearing aid self-management: the early delivery of a multimedia-based education programme in first-time hearing aid users. International Journal of Audiology, 59(4), 272-281. doi:10.1080/14992027.2019.1677953
  • Gunjawate, D. R., Ravi, R., Yerraguntla, K., Rajashekhar, B., & Verma, A. (2020). Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on professional practices of audiologists and speech-language pathologists in India: A knowledge, attitude and practices survey. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2020.07.009
  • Henry, J. A., Thielman, E. J., Zaugg, T. L., Kaelin, C., McMillan, G. P., Schmidt, C. J., . . . Carlson, K. F. (2019). Telephone-Based Progressive Tinnitus Management for Persons With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ear and Hearing, 40(2), 227-242. doi:10.1097/Aud.0000000000000609
  • Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., . . . Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun, 87, 11-17. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
  • Munoz, K., Nagaraj, N. K., & Nichols, N. (2020). Applied tele-audiology research in clinical practice during the past decade: a scoping review. International Journal of Audiology. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1817994
  • Novak, R. E., Cantu, A. G., AuD, A. Z., AuD, L. C., Champlin, C. A. A. F., & DNSc, J. C. F. F. R. N. (2016). The Future of Healthcare Delivery: IPE/IPP Audiology and Nursing Student/Faculty Collaboration to Deliver Hearing Aids to Vulnerable Adults via Telehealth.
  • Perepa, L. S. (2017). Role of an Audiologist. Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 5(3)(555661), 55-64. doi:10.19080/GJO.2017.05.555661.
  • Planey, A. M. (2019). Audiologist availability and supply in the United States: A multi-scale spatial and political economic analysis. Soc Sci Med, 222, 216-224. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.01.015
  • Powell, W., Jacobs, J. A., Noble, W., Bush, M. L., & Snell-Rood, C. (2019). Rural Adult Perspectives on Impact of Hearing Loss and Barriers to Care. Journal of Community Health, 44(4), 668-674. doi:10.1007/s10900-019-00656-3
  • Pross, S. E., Bourne, A. L., & Cheung, S. W. (2016). TeleAudiology in the Veterans Health Administration. Otology & Neurotology, 37(7), 847-850. doi:10.1097/Mao.0000000000001058
  • PubMed.gov timeline. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=tele%20health&timeline=expanded
  • Ramkumar, V., John, K. R., Selvakumar, K., Vanaja, C. S., Nagarajan, R., & Hall, J. W. (2018). Cost and outcome of a community-based paediatric hearing screening programme in rural India with application of tele-audiology for follow-up diagnostic hearing assessment. Int J Audiol, 57(6), 407-414. doi:10.1080/14992027.2018.1442592
  • Rashid, M. F. N. B., Quar, T. K., Chong, F. Y., & Maamor, N. (2020). Are we ready for teleaudiology?: data from Malaysia. Speech, Language and Hearing, 23(3), 146-157. doi:10.1080/2050571X.2019.1622827
  • Ratanjee-Vanmali, H., Swanepoel, W., & Laplante-Levesque, A. (2020). Patient Uptake, Experience, and Satisfaction Using Web-Based and Face-to-Face Hearing Health Services: Process Evaluation Study. J Med Internet Res, 22(3), e15875. doi:10.2196/15875
  • Saunders, G. H., Jackson, I. R., & Visram, A. S. (2020). Impacts of face coverings on communication: an indirect impact of COVID-19. Int J Audiol, 1-12. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1851401
  • Saunders, G. H., & Roughley, A. (2020). Audiology in the time of COVID-19: practices and opinions of audiologists in the UK. Int J Audiol, 1-8. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1814432
  • Schonfeld, Y. G. (2016). THE USE OF TELEHEALTH BY AUDIOLOGISTS: A SURVEY. (Doctor of Audiology). Towson University, Towson.
  • Sennaroğlu G, Özbal Batuk M. COVID-19 salgını döneminde koklear implant uygulamaları: Odyoloji. Kemaloğlu YK, editör. Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) ve İşitme Yetersizliğinden Etkilenmiş Bireylere Yönelik Uygulamalar (Otoloji/Otonöroloji, Odyoloji ve Özel Eğitim). 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.35-9.
  • Singh, G., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., Malkowski, M., Boretzki, M., & Launer, S. (2014). A survey of the attitudes of practitioners toward teleaudiology. International Journal of Audiology, 53(12), 850-860. doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.921736
  • Slager, H. K., Jensen, J., Kozlowski, K., Teagle, H., Park, L. R., Biever, A., & Mears, M. (2019). Remote Programming of Cochlear Implants. Otology & Neurotology, 40(3), E260-E266. doi:10.1097/Mao.0000000000002119
  • Swanepoel, D. W., & Hall, J. W. (2010). A Systematic Review of Telehealth Applications in Audiology. Telemedicine Journal and E-Health, 16(2), 182-201. doi:10.1089/tmj.2009.0111
  • Swanepoel, D. W., Koekemoer, D., & Clark, J. (2010). Intercontinental hearing assessment - a study in tele-audiology. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 16(5), 248-252. doi:10.1258/jtt.2010.090906
  • Tates, K., Antheunis, M. L., Kanters, S., Nieboer, T. E., & Gerritse, M. B. E. (2017). The Effect of Screen-to-Screen Versus Face-to-Face Consultation on Doctor-Patient Communication: An Experimental Study with Simulated Patients. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(12). doi:ARTN e42110.2196/jmir.8033
  • Thoren, E. S., Oberg, M., Wanstrom, G., Andersson, G., & Lunner, T. (2014). A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of online rehabilitative intervention for adult hearing-aid users. International Journal of Audiology, 53(7), 452-461. doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.892643
  • Timpano, F., Bonanno, L., Bramanti, A., Pirrotta, F., Spadaro, L., Bramanti, P., & Lanzafame, P. (2013). Tele-Health and neurology: what is possible? Neurological Sciences, 34(12), 2263-2270. doi:10.1007/s10072-012-1285-5
  • van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., . . . Munster, V. J. (2020). Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(16), 1564-1567. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2004973
  • Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet, 395(10223), 470-473. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
  • Wang, W., Xu, Y., Gao, R., Lu, R., Han, K., Wu, G., & Tan, W. (2020). Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. JAMA, 323(18), 1843-1844. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786
  • World Health Organization. (2020a). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  • World Health Organization. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 40. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331351/nCoVsitrep29Feb2020-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2021

Hasan Çolak Okan Öz Cennet Öz Eda Yalçınkaya İrem Adalılar Müslüme Kübra Koç Sare Yıldırım Şeymanur Tahtacı Yağız Korkut Merve Batuk Gonca Sennaroğlu

Abstract

References

  • Altınyay Ş. COVID-19 salgın dönemi: Odyolojide tele-müdahale uygulamaları. Kemaloğlu YK, editör. Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) ve İşitme Yetersizliğinden Etkilenmiş Bireylere Yönelik Uygulamalar (Otoloji/Otonöroloji, Odyoloji ve Özel Eğitim). 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.48- 53.)
  • Ayas, M., Ali Al Amadi, A. M. H., Khaled, D., & Alwaa, A. M. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on the access to hearing health care services for children with cochlear implants: a survey of parents. F1000Res, 9, 690. doi:10.12688/f1000research.24915.1
  • Beukes, E. W., Baguley, D. M., Allen, P. M., Manchaiah, V., & Andersson, G. (2018). Audiologist-Guided Internet-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Adults With Tinnitus in the United Kingdom: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ear and Hearing, 39(3), 423-433. doi:10.1097/Aud.0000000000000505
  • Bhattacharjee, H. K., Chaliyadan, S., Verma, E., Kumaran, K., Bhargava, P., Singh, A., . . . Parshad, R. (2020). Emergency Surgery during COVID-19: Lessons Learned. Surg J (N Y), 6(3), e167-e170. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1716335
  • Carod-Artal, F. J. (2020). Neurological complications of coronavirus and COVID-19. Rev Neurol, 70(9), 311-322. doi:10.33588/rn.7009.2020179
  • Ceylan A. Tele-tıp/sağlık uygulamalarında odyoloji. Kemaloğlu YK, editör. Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) ve İşitme Yetersizliğinden Etkilenmiş Bireylere Yönelik Uygulamalar (Otoloji/Otonöroloji, Odyoloji ve Özel Eğitim). 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.40-7.)
  • Coco, L., Champlin, C. A., & Eikelboomb, R. H. (2016). Community-Based Intervention Determines Tele-Audiology Site Candidacy. American Journal of Audiology, 25(3), 264-267. doi:10.1044/2016_Aja-16-0002
  • Corey, R. M., Jones, U., & Singer, A. C. (2020). Acoustic effects of medical, cloth, and transparent face masks on speech signals. J Acoust Soc Am, 148(4), 2371. doi:10.1121/10.0002279
  • Cui, J., Li, F., & Shi, Z. L. (2019). Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses. Nat Rev Microbiol, 17(3), 181-192. doi:10.1038/s41579-018-0118-9
  • Dharmar, M., Simon, A., Sadorra, C., Friedland, G., Sherwood, J., Morrow, H., . . . Marcin, J. P. (2016). Reducing Loss to Follow-Up with Tele-audiology Diagnostic Evaluations. Telemed J E Health, 22(2), 159-164. doi:10.1089/tmj.2015.0001
  • Eikelboom, R. H., & Swanepoel, D. (2016). International Survey of Audiologists' Attitudes Toward Telehealth. American Journal of Audiology, 25(3), 295-298. doi:10.1044/2016_Aja-16-0004
  • Givens, G. D., & Elangovan, S. (2003). Internet application to tele-audiology--"nothin' but net". Am J Audiol, 12(2), 59-65. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2003/011)
  • Gladden, C., Beck, L., & Chandler, D. (2015). Tele-audiology: Expanding Access to Hearing Care and Enhancing Patient Connectivity. J Am Acad Audiol, 26(9), 792-799. doi:10.3766/jaaa.14107
  • Gomez, R., & Ferguson, M. (2020). Improving self-efficacy for hearing aid self-management: the early delivery of a multimedia-based education programme in first-time hearing aid users. International Journal of Audiology, 59(4), 272-281. doi:10.1080/14992027.2019.1677953
  • Gunjawate, D. R., Ravi, R., Yerraguntla, K., Rajashekhar, B., & Verma, A. (2020). Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on professional practices of audiologists and speech-language pathologists in India: A knowledge, attitude and practices survey. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2020.07.009
  • Henry, J. A., Thielman, E. J., Zaugg, T. L., Kaelin, C., McMillan, G. P., Schmidt, C. J., . . . Carlson, K. F. (2019). Telephone-Based Progressive Tinnitus Management for Persons With and Without Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ear and Hearing, 40(2), 227-242. doi:10.1097/Aud.0000000000000609
  • Kang, L., Ma, S., Chen, M., Yang, J., Wang, Y., Li, R., . . . Liu, Z. (2020). Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain Behav Immun, 87, 11-17. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028
  • Munoz, K., Nagaraj, N. K., & Nichols, N. (2020). Applied tele-audiology research in clinical practice during the past decade: a scoping review. International Journal of Audiology. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1817994
  • Novak, R. E., Cantu, A. G., AuD, A. Z., AuD, L. C., Champlin, C. A. A. F., & DNSc, J. C. F. F. R. N. (2016). The Future of Healthcare Delivery: IPE/IPP Audiology and Nursing Student/Faculty Collaboration to Deliver Hearing Aids to Vulnerable Adults via Telehealth.
  • Perepa, L. S. (2017). Role of an Audiologist. Global Journal of Otolaryngology, 5(3)(555661), 55-64. doi:10.19080/GJO.2017.05.555661.
  • Planey, A. M. (2019). Audiologist availability and supply in the United States: A multi-scale spatial and political economic analysis. Soc Sci Med, 222, 216-224. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.01.015
  • Powell, W., Jacobs, J. A., Noble, W., Bush, M. L., & Snell-Rood, C. (2019). Rural Adult Perspectives on Impact of Hearing Loss and Barriers to Care. Journal of Community Health, 44(4), 668-674. doi:10.1007/s10900-019-00656-3
  • Pross, S. E., Bourne, A. L., & Cheung, S. W. (2016). TeleAudiology in the Veterans Health Administration. Otology & Neurotology, 37(7), 847-850. doi:10.1097/Mao.0000000000001058
  • PubMed.gov timeline. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=tele%20health&timeline=expanded
  • Ramkumar, V., John, K. R., Selvakumar, K., Vanaja, C. S., Nagarajan, R., & Hall, J. W. (2018). Cost and outcome of a community-based paediatric hearing screening programme in rural India with application of tele-audiology for follow-up diagnostic hearing assessment. Int J Audiol, 57(6), 407-414. doi:10.1080/14992027.2018.1442592
  • Rashid, M. F. N. B., Quar, T. K., Chong, F. Y., & Maamor, N. (2020). Are we ready for teleaudiology?: data from Malaysia. Speech, Language and Hearing, 23(3), 146-157. doi:10.1080/2050571X.2019.1622827
  • Ratanjee-Vanmali, H., Swanepoel, W., & Laplante-Levesque, A. (2020). Patient Uptake, Experience, and Satisfaction Using Web-Based and Face-to-Face Hearing Health Services: Process Evaluation Study. J Med Internet Res, 22(3), e15875. doi:10.2196/15875
  • Saunders, G. H., Jackson, I. R., & Visram, A. S. (2020). Impacts of face coverings on communication: an indirect impact of COVID-19. Int J Audiol, 1-12. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1851401
  • Saunders, G. H., & Roughley, A. (2020). Audiology in the time of COVID-19: practices and opinions of audiologists in the UK. Int J Audiol, 1-8. doi:10.1080/14992027.2020.1814432
  • Schonfeld, Y. G. (2016). THE USE OF TELEHEALTH BY AUDIOLOGISTS: A SURVEY. (Doctor of Audiology). Towson University, Towson.
  • Sennaroğlu G, Özbal Batuk M. COVID-19 salgını döneminde koklear implant uygulamaları: Odyoloji. Kemaloğlu YK, editör. Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) ve İşitme Yetersizliğinden Etkilenmiş Bireylere Yönelik Uygulamalar (Otoloji/Otonöroloji, Odyoloji ve Özel Eğitim). 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.35-9.
  • Singh, G., Pichora-Fuller, M. K., Malkowski, M., Boretzki, M., & Launer, S. (2014). A survey of the attitudes of practitioners toward teleaudiology. International Journal of Audiology, 53(12), 850-860. doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.921736
  • Slager, H. K., Jensen, J., Kozlowski, K., Teagle, H., Park, L. R., Biever, A., & Mears, M. (2019). Remote Programming of Cochlear Implants. Otology & Neurotology, 40(3), E260-E266. doi:10.1097/Mao.0000000000002119
  • Swanepoel, D. W., & Hall, J. W. (2010). A Systematic Review of Telehealth Applications in Audiology. Telemedicine Journal and E-Health, 16(2), 182-201. doi:10.1089/tmj.2009.0111
  • Swanepoel, D. W., Koekemoer, D., & Clark, J. (2010). Intercontinental hearing assessment - a study in tele-audiology. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 16(5), 248-252. doi:10.1258/jtt.2010.090906
  • Tates, K., Antheunis, M. L., Kanters, S., Nieboer, T. E., & Gerritse, M. B. E. (2017). The Effect of Screen-to-Screen Versus Face-to-Face Consultation on Doctor-Patient Communication: An Experimental Study with Simulated Patients. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(12). doi:ARTN e42110.2196/jmir.8033
  • Thoren, E. S., Oberg, M., Wanstrom, G., Andersson, G., & Lunner, T. (2014). A randomized controlled trial evaluating the effects of online rehabilitative intervention for adult hearing-aid users. International Journal of Audiology, 53(7), 452-461. doi:10.3109/14992027.2014.892643
  • Timpano, F., Bonanno, L., Bramanti, A., Pirrotta, F., Spadaro, L., Bramanti, P., & Lanzafame, P. (2013). Tele-Health and neurology: what is possible? Neurological Sciences, 34(12), 2263-2270. doi:10.1007/s10072-012-1285-5
  • van Doremalen, N., Bushmaker, T., Morris, D. H., Holbrook, M. G., Gamble, A., Williamson, B. N., . . . Munster, V. J. (2020). Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(16), 1564-1567. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2004973
  • Wang, C., Horby, P. W., Hayden, F. G., & Gao, G. F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet, 395(10223), 470-473. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9
  • Wang, W., Xu, Y., Gao, R., Lu, R., Han, K., Wu, G., & Tan, W. (2020). Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. JAMA, 323(18), 1843-1844. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.3786
  • World Health Organization. (2020a). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
  • World Health Organization. (2020b). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 40. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331351/nCoVsitrep29Feb2020-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Audiology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hasan Çolak This is me

Okan Öz This is me

Cennet Öz This is me

Eda Yalçınkaya

İrem Adalılar This is me

Müslüme Kübra Koç This is me

Sare Yıldırım This is me

Şeymanur Tahtacı This is me

Yağız Korkut This is me

Merve Batuk

Gonca Sennaroğlu

Publication Date April 30, 2021
Submission Date March 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çolak, H., Öz, O., Öz, C., Yalçınkaya, E., et al. (2021). COVID-19 pandemisinin odyolojik servislere yönelik etkileri ve tele-odyoloji. Türk Odyoloji Ve İşitme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 1-10.
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