Normal İşiten Bireylerde Temporal İşlemleme Becerilerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 69 - 77, 28.12.2021

Cem Yeral , Elisa Nur Çankaya Gülten Kaplan , Caner Yatmaz Bülent Şerbetçioğlu

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, normal işitmeye sahip bireylerde santral işitsel işlemlemeyi değerlendirmek için Frekans Paternleri Testi, Süre Paternleri Testi ve Gürültüde Boşluk Tanıma Testi uygulamak ve bu testlerin tanımlayıcı değerlerini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya normal işitmeye sahip, 20-55 yaş arası 28'i kadın 24'ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 52 katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın kriterlerini karşılayan ve gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden katılımcılara öncelikle otoskopik muayene, saf ses odyometrisi ardından merkezi işitsel işlemleme testleri olan Frekans Paternleri, Süre Paternleri, Gürültüde Boşluk Tanıma testleri uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Tanımlayıcı değerler, Frekans Paternleri Testinde ortalama %78, Süre Paternleri Testinde ortalama %92.11, Gürültüde Boşluk Tanıma Testinde ortalama %61.22 ve Boşluk Tespit Etme Eşiğinde 6.34 ms olarak elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen tanımlayıcı değerlerin kliniklere ve literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür.

Keywords

frekans paternleri testi, gürültüde boşluk tanıma testi, işitsel temporal testler, merkezi işitsel işlemleme, süre paternleri testi

Evaluation of Temporal Processing Skills In Individuals with Normal Hearing

Abstract

Objective: In a cumulative perspective, the aim of this study is to perform Frequency Pattern Test (FPT), Duration Pattern Test (DPT) and Gap In Noise (GIN) Test in order to determine descriptive values of these tests to evaluate central auditory processing on the individuals’ with normal hearing.
Material and Methods: A total of 52 participants, as of 28 women and 24 men, with normal hearing, within the age range of 20 to 55 were included in the study. Otoscopic examination, pure tone audiometry and FPT, DPT GIN Test which are central auditory processing tests, were performed on the participants who meet the criteria of the study and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study.
Results: Descriptive values were obtained as an average of 78% in FPT, 92.11% in DPT, an average of 61.22% in GIN Test and an average of 6.34 ms in Gap Detection Threshold.
Conclusions: It is thought that the obtained descriptive values will contribute to the clinics and the literature.

Keywords

auditory temporal tests, central auditory processing, duration pattern test, frequency pattern test, gap in noise test

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