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A New Potential Invasive Insect Species, Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera Cicadellidae), in Türkiye

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 76 - 81, 29.08.2025

Ergün Bacak , Vedat Beşkardeş

https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1684087

Abstract

Objective: This study reports the first record of Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902), a species belonging to the family Cicadellidae, in the fauna of Türkiye. Originally native to Asia, this species has recently been spreading across various regions of Europe and is notable for its invasive characteristics.

Material and Methods: In 2024, insect specimens were collected during entomological surveys conducted in the Sarıyer district of İstanbul, Türkiye. The samples were brought to the laboratory and identified under a microscope.

Results: As a result of the morphological examinations of the specimens collected from walnut (Juglans regia) and ash (Fraxinus excelsior), the species was identified.

Conclusion: Orientus ishidae is considered a potential pest, with the capacity to cause negative impacts on forested areas, urban parks, and fruit trees, both directly and through the phytoplasmas it vectors. Therefore, monitoring the distribution and ecological impact of this species in Türkiye is recommended.

Keywords

Invasive species Phytoplasma Polyphagous species Urban parks

References

  • Başpınar, H., Uygun, N. & De Mendoza, A. H. (2012). Cicadellidae. In Integrated Control of Circus Pests in the Mediterranean Region (pp.119–125). google scholar
  • Baydar, M. (1994). İstanbul Boğazı ve yakın çevresinin iklim özellikleri (Yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, Deniz Bilimleri ve İşlet^ meciliği Enstitüsü, Klimatoloji ve Meteoroloji Bölümü. google scholar
  • Cvrković, T., Jović, J., Jakovljević, M., Krstić, O., Marinković, S., Mitrović, M. & Toševski, I. (2021). The “code red” for Balkan vineyards: Occurrence of Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Serbia. BioInvasions Records, 10(3), 544–554. https://doi.org/10. 3391/bir.2021.10.3.04 google scholar
  • Dalmaso, G., Ioriatti, C., Gualandri, V., Zapponi, L., Mazzoni, V., Mori, N. & Baldessari, M. (2023). Orientus ishidae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): Biology, direct damage and preliminary studies on apple prolifer^ ation infection in apple orchard. Insects, 14(3), 246. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/insects14030246 google scholar
  • Dietrich, C. H., Dmitriev, D. A., Rakitov, R. A., Takiya, D. M. & Zahniser, J. N. (2005). Phylogeny of Cicadellidae (Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea) based on combined morphological and 28S rDNA sequence data. In A. Purcell (Ed.), Abstracts of Talks and Posters: 12th International Auchenorrhyncha Congress, 7–12 August (pp. S13–S14). University of California, Berkeley, CA. google scholar
  • Dietrich, C. H., Rakitov, R. A., Holmes, J. L. & Black, W. C. (2001). Phy^ logeny of the major lineages of Membracoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) based on 28S rDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 293–305. google scholar
  • Dursun, A. & Fent, M. (2017). Type localities of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4227(4), 451–494. google scholar
  • EPPO (2015). Orientus ishidae: A potential phytoplasma vector spreading in the EPPO region. EPPO Reporting Service, 5, 8–10. https://gd. eppo.int/reporting/article-4763 (Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2025) google scholar
  • FAO (2025). Crops and livestock products. https://www.fao.org/faostat/ en/#data/QCL (Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2025) google scholar
  • Gjonov, I., Tsvetanov, T. & Angelova, R. (2025). New record of Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Bulgaria with notes on the distribution of Acanalonia conica (Say, 1830) (Hemiptera: Acanaloniidae). Historia Naturalis Bulgarica, 47(2), 27–32. google scholar
  • Grosso^Silva, J. M. (2022). Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), new to Portugal. Arquivos Entomolóxicos, 25, 199– 200. google scholar
  • Guglielmino, A. (2005). Observations on the genus Orientus (Rhynchota Cicadomorpha Cicadellidae) and description of a new species: O. amurensis n.sp. from Russia and China. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 3(3), 99–110. google scholar
  • Günthart, H. & Mühlethaler, R. (2002). Provisorische checklist der Zikaden der Schweiz (Insecta: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 329–338. google scholar
  • Hızal, E., Arslangündoğdu, Z., Göç, A. & Ak, M. (2015). Türkiye istilacı yabancı böcek faunasına yeni bir kayıt Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 65(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.17099/ jffiu.48469 google scholar
  • Ishihara, T. (1968). Hemipterous fauna of the Japan Archipelago. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 10(1), 18–28. google scholar
  • Kaçar, G. & Dursun, A. (2015). Survey and abundance of suborder Het^ eroptera: Pest and beneficial species in olive grove of Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 25(2), 499–502. google scholar
  • Keller, R. P., Geist, J., Jeschke, M. & Kühn, I. (2011). Invasive species in Europe: Ecology, status, and policy. Environmental Sciences Europe, 23, 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/2190-4715-23-23 google scholar
  • Klejdysz, T., Zwolińska, A., Walczak, M. & Kobiałka, M. (2017). The first record of a potential pest Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 57(2), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1515/jppr-2017-0014 google scholar
  • Lessio, F., Picciau, L., Gonella, E., Mandrioli, M., Tota, F. & Alma, A. (2016). The mosaic leafhopper Orientus ishidae: Host plants, spatial dis^ tribution, infectivity, and transmission of 16SrV phytoplasmas to vines. Bulletin of Insectology, 69, 277–289. google scholar
  • Lopez^Diez, J. J. (2019). Reproductive strategy of the leafhopper Orientus ishidae Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) (Master’s thesis). University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department for Agronomy. google scholar
  • McNeely, J. A., Mooney, H. A., Neville, L. E., Schei, P. & Waage, J. K. (2001). A global strategy on invasive alien species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. google scholar
  • Metcalf, Z. P. (1967). General catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 10. Euscelidae. Section I. Washington, DC: Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. google scholar
  • MGM (2025). Resmi iklim istatistikleri. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veride gerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=A&m=ISTANBUL (Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2025) google scholar
  • NCBP (2023). Hoppers of North Carolina: Spittlebugs, leafhoppers, treehoppers, and planthoppers – Orientus ishidae. https://auth1.dpr. ncparks.gov/bugs/view_1.php?id=13208 (Erişim tarihi: 24.06.2025) google scholar
  • Parise, G. (2017). Notes on the biology of Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) in Piedmont (Italy) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Cicadina, 16, 19–28. google scholar
  • Sanders, J. G. & DeLong, D. M. (1919). Eight new “Jassids” from the eastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 12, 231–237. google scholar
  • Seljak, G. (2004). Contribution to the knowledge of planthoppers and leafhoppers of Slovenia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Ento^ mologica Slovenica, 12(2), 189–216. google scholar
  • TOB (2025). Kahverengi kokarca (Halyomorpha halys) eylem planı (2023– 2025). TC Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Gıda ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/GKGM/Belgeler/DB_ Bitki_Sagligi/Kahverengi_Kokarca_Eylem_Plani.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 25.03.2025) google scholar
  • Xue, Q., Dietrich, C. H. & Zhang, Y. (2020). Phylogeny and classification of the leafhopper subfamily Eurymelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) inferred from molecules and morphology. Systematic Entomology, 45, 687–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12425 google scholar
  • Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2010). Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family^group classification. Systematic Entomology, 35, 489–511. google scholar
  • Zhang, B. (2014). Leafhoppers of Inner Mongolia (Hemiptera: Cicadelli^ dae). Hohhot, China: Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Press. google scholar

Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

Year 2025, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 76 - 81, 29.08.2025

Ergün Bacak , Vedat Beşkardeş

https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1684087

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Cicadellidae familyasına ait Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) türünün Türkiye faunasına ilk kez kaydedildiğini bildirmektedir. Asya kökenli olan bu tür, son yıllarda Avrupa'nın farklı bölgelerinde yayılış göstermekte ve istilacı karakteriyle dikkat çekmektedir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2024 yılında İstanbul ili, Sarıyer ilçesinde yürütülen entomolojik araştırmalar kapsamında böcek örnekleri toplanarak laboratuvara getirilmiş ve mikroskop altında tanımlaması yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Ceviz (Juglans regia) ve Dişbudak (Fraxinus excelsior)’tan toplanan örneklerin morfolojik incelemeleri sonucunda tür teşhis edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Orientus ishidae’nin potansiyel bir zararlı olabileceği, kendisinin ve taşıyıcılığını yaptığı diğer fitoplazmalarla ormanlık alanlar, şehir parkları ile meyve ağaçları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sebep olabileceği değerlendirilmektedir. Bu nedenle, türün Türkiye'deki yayılışının ve ekolojik etkilerinin izlenmesi önerilmektedir.

Keywords

İstilacı tür Fitoplazma Polifag tür Şehir parkları

Ethical Statement

Etik Kurul iznine gerek bulunmamaktadır.

References

  • Başpınar, H., Uygun, N. & De Mendoza, A. H. (2012). Cicadellidae. In Integrated Control of Circus Pests in the Mediterranean Region (pp.119–125). google scholar
  • Baydar, M. (1994). İstanbul Boğazı ve yakın çevresinin iklim özellikleri (Yüksek lisans tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi, Deniz Bilimleri ve İşlet^ meciliği Enstitüsü, Klimatoloji ve Meteoroloji Bölümü. google scholar
  • Cvrković, T., Jović, J., Jakovljević, M., Krstić, O., Marinković, S., Mitrović, M. & Toševski, I. (2021). The “code red” for Balkan vineyards: Occurrence of Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Serbia. BioInvasions Records, 10(3), 544–554. https://doi.org/10. 3391/bir.2021.10.3.04 google scholar
  • Dalmaso, G., Ioriatti, C., Gualandri, V., Zapponi, L., Mazzoni, V., Mori, N. & Baldessari, M. (2023). Orientus ishidae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): Biology, direct damage and preliminary studies on apple prolifer^ ation infection in apple orchard. Insects, 14(3), 246. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/insects14030246 google scholar
  • Dietrich, C. H., Dmitriev, D. A., Rakitov, R. A., Takiya, D. M. & Zahniser, J. N. (2005). Phylogeny of Cicadellidae (Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea) based on combined morphological and 28S rDNA sequence data. In A. Purcell (Ed.), Abstracts of Talks and Posters: 12th International Auchenorrhyncha Congress, 7–12 August (pp. S13–S14). University of California, Berkeley, CA. google scholar
  • Dietrich, C. H., Rakitov, R. A., Holmes, J. L. & Black, W. C. (2001). Phy^ logeny of the major lineages of Membracoidea (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) based on 28S rDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18, 293–305. google scholar
  • Dursun, A. & Fent, M. (2017). Type localities of Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Turkey. Zootaxa, 4227(4), 451–494. google scholar
  • EPPO (2015). Orientus ishidae: A potential phytoplasma vector spreading in the EPPO region. EPPO Reporting Service, 5, 8–10. https://gd. eppo.int/reporting/article-4763 (Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2025) google scholar
  • FAO (2025). Crops and livestock products. https://www.fao.org/faostat/ en/#data/QCL (Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2025) google scholar
  • Gjonov, I., Tsvetanov, T. & Angelova, R. (2025). New record of Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Bulgaria with notes on the distribution of Acanalonia conica (Say, 1830) (Hemiptera: Acanaloniidae). Historia Naturalis Bulgarica, 47(2), 27–32. google scholar
  • Grosso^Silva, J. M. (2022). Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), new to Portugal. Arquivos Entomolóxicos, 25, 199– 200. google scholar
  • Guglielmino, A. (2005). Observations on the genus Orientus (Rhynchota Cicadomorpha Cicadellidae) and description of a new species: O. amurensis n.sp. from Russia and China. Marburger Entomologische Publikationen, 3(3), 99–110. google scholar
  • Günthart, H. & Mühlethaler, R. (2002). Provisorische checklist der Zikaden der Schweiz (Insecta: Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Denisia, 4, 329–338. google scholar
  • Hızal, E., Arslangündoğdu, Z., Göç, A. & Ak, M. (2015). Türkiye istilacı yabancı böcek faunasına yeni bir kayıt Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 65(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.17099/ jffiu.48469 google scholar
  • Ishihara, T. (1968). Hemipterous fauna of the Japan Archipelago. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 10(1), 18–28. google scholar
  • Kaçar, G. & Dursun, A. (2015). Survey and abundance of suborder Het^ eroptera: Pest and beneficial species in olive grove of Turkey. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 25(2), 499–502. google scholar
  • Keller, R. P., Geist, J., Jeschke, M. & Kühn, I. (2011). Invasive species in Europe: Ecology, status, and policy. Environmental Sciences Europe, 23, 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/2190-4715-23-23 google scholar
  • Klejdysz, T., Zwolińska, A., Walczak, M. & Kobiałka, M. (2017). The first record of a potential pest Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 57(2), 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1515/jppr-2017-0014 google scholar
  • Lessio, F., Picciau, L., Gonella, E., Mandrioli, M., Tota, F. & Alma, A. (2016). The mosaic leafhopper Orientus ishidae: Host plants, spatial dis^ tribution, infectivity, and transmission of 16SrV phytoplasmas to vines. Bulletin of Insectology, 69, 277–289. google scholar
  • Lopez^Diez, J. J. (2019). Reproductive strategy of the leafhopper Orientus ishidae Matsumura (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) (Master’s thesis). University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department for Agronomy. google scholar
  • McNeely, J. A., Mooney, H. A., Neville, L. E., Schei, P. & Waage, J. K. (2001). A global strategy on invasive alien species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. google scholar
  • Metcalf, Z. P. (1967). General catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle VI. Cicadelloidea. Part 10. Euscelidae. Section I. Washington, DC: Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. google scholar
  • MGM (2025). Resmi iklim istatistikleri. https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veride gerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?k=A&m=ISTANBUL (Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2025) google scholar
  • NCBP (2023). Hoppers of North Carolina: Spittlebugs, leafhoppers, treehoppers, and planthoppers – Orientus ishidae. https://auth1.dpr. ncparks.gov/bugs/view_1.php?id=13208 (Erişim tarihi: 24.06.2025) google scholar
  • Parise, G. (2017). Notes on the biology of Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) in Piedmont (Italy) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Cicadina, 16, 19–28. google scholar
  • Sanders, J. G. & DeLong, D. M. (1919). Eight new “Jassids” from the eastern United States. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 12, 231–237. google scholar
  • Seljak, G. (2004). Contribution to the knowledge of planthoppers and leafhoppers of Slovenia (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Acta Ento^ mologica Slovenica, 12(2), 189–216. google scholar
  • TOB (2025). Kahverengi kokarca (Halyomorpha halys) eylem planı (2023– 2025). TC Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Gıda ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/GKGM/Belgeler/DB_ Bitki_Sagligi/Kahverengi_Kokarca_Eylem_Plani.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 25.03.2025) google scholar
  • Xue, Q., Dietrich, C. H. & Zhang, Y. (2020). Phylogeny and classification of the leafhopper subfamily Eurymelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) inferred from molecules and morphology. Systematic Entomology, 45, 687–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12425 google scholar
  • Zahniser, J. N. & Dietrich, C. H. (2010). Phylogeny of the leafhopper subfamily Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) based on molecular and morphological data with a revised family^group classification. Systematic Entomology, 35, 489–511. google scholar
  • Zhang, B. (2014). Leafhoppers of Inner Mongolia (Hemiptera: Cicadelli^ dae). Hohhot, China: Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Press. google scholar
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)
Journal Section Short Communication
Authors

Ergün Bacak 0000-0003-0589-4288

Vedat Beşkardeş 0000-0002-7404-6357

Publication Date August 29, 2025
Submission Date April 25, 2025
Acceptance Date June 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bacak, E., & Beşkardeş, V. (2025). Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 9(2), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1684087
AMA Bacak E, Beşkardeş V. Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). tjbc. August 2025;9(2):76-81. doi:10.26650/tjbc.1684087
Chicago Bacak, Ergün, and Vedat Beşkardeş. “Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus Ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 9, no. 2 (August 2025): 76-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1684087.
EndNote Bacak E, Beşkardeş V (August 1, 2025) Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 9 2 76–81.
IEEE E. Bacak and V. Beşkardeş, “Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)”, tjbc, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 76–81, 2025, doi: 10.26650/tjbc.1684087.
ISNAD Bacak, Ergün - Beşkardeş, Vedat. “Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus Ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections 9/2 (August2025), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1684087.
JAMA Bacak E, Beşkardeş V. Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). tjbc. 2025;9:76–81.
MLA Bacak, Ergün and Vedat Beşkardeş. “Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus Ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)”. Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, vol. 9, no. 2, 2025, pp. 76-81, doi:10.26650/tjbc.1684087.
Vancouver Bacak E, Beşkardeş V. Türkiye’de Yeni Bir Potansiyel İstilacı Böcek Türü: Orientus ishidae (Matsumura, 1902) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). tjbc. 2025;9(2):76-81.
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