Volume: 37 Issue: 1 , 1/2/26

Year: 2026

Research Article

Technical Brief

Alper İlki
Alper İLKİ İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Engineering, Civil Engineering, Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Earthquake Engineering, Structural Engineering
İsmail Şahin
Prof. Dr. İsmail ŞAHİN YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web

He was born in Istanbul in 1963, completed his primary, secondary, and high school education there. He graduated from the Department of Civil Engineering at Yıldız (Technical) University in 1985. He began his master's degree in Transportation at the Institute of Science at the same institution and completed it in 1987. Meanwhile, he began working as a research assistant in the Transportation Division of the Civil Engineering Department. He then enrolled in the Transportation PhD program at the same institution. Between 1990 and 1994, he conducted research on train scheduling at the Civil Engineering Department of Queen's University in Ontario, Canada, and at the Canadian Institute of Guided Ground Transport (CIGGT). Upon his return to Turkey, he completed his doctoral program in 1996. He began his teaching position in the Transportation Division of the Civil Engineering Department of Yıldız Technical University that same year, and continues to teach undergraduate and graduate courses. He focuses his research on the planning and operation of highway and railway transportation, with an interest in public transportation and sustainable transportation. He publishes his research in national and international journals and presents them at congresses.

Transport Planning, Transportation and Traffic, Transportation Engineering, Optimization Techniques in Mechanical Engineering
Civil Engineering, Construction Business, Risk Management and Insurance, Project Management
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Prof. Dr. Kutay ORAKÇAL BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Özer Çinicioğlu
Prof. Dr. Özer ÇİNİCİOĞLU BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ Web
Civil Engineering, Civil Geotechnical Engineering
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Prof. Dr. Ufuk YAZGAN İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Earthquake Engineering, Structural Dynamics, Structural Engineering

Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering (TJCE), a non-profit, open access scientific and technical periodical of UCTEA Chamber of Civil Engineers, publishes papers reporting original research work and major projects of interest in the area of civil engineering. TJCE annually publishes six issues and is open to papers in English and Turkish. Both printed and electronic versions of the journal are presented to the service of the civil engineering community. It should be noted that TJCE (formerly, Teknik Dergi/Technical Journal of Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers) is being published regularly for more than 30 years since 1990 and is indexed by Web of Science (Journal Citation Indicator: 0.14 - 2021) and Scopus (CiteScore: 1.2 – 2022), among others.

The main objective of Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering is to inform the Turkish and international civil engineering communities, primarily the members of the Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers about the recent scientific and technical developments, thus to contribute to the betterment of the civil engineering practice and to the improvement of the profession. In other words, to establish a bridge between the world of research and the world of practice.

Its bi-lingual character enables an easy access to those Turkish civil engineers who prefer to read in Turkish and at the same time to make itself heard internationally and thus to reach the civil engineering community globally.

The scope of Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering is naturally confined with the subjects falling in the area of civil engineering. However, the area of civil engineering has recently been significantly enlarged, even the definition of civil engineering has somewhat changed.

Half a century ago, engineering was simply defined as “the art of using and converting the natural resources for the benefit of the mankind”. Today, the same objective is expected to be realised (i) by complying with the desire and expectations of the people concerned and (ii) without wasting the resources and within the sustainability principles. This change has required an interaction between engineering and social and administrative sciences. Some subjects at the borderline between civil engineering and social and administrative sciences have consequently been included in the area of civil engineering.

Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering defines its scope in line with this understanding. However, it requires the papers falling in the borderline to have a significant component of civil engineering.

 

TURKISH JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING MANUSCRIPT DRAFTING RULES

  1. The manuscript (text, charts, equations, drawings etc.) should be arranged in Word and submitted in ready-to-print format. The article should be typed on A4 (210 x 297 mm) size paper using 10 pt (main title 15 pt) Times New Roman font, single spacing. Margins should be 40 mm on the left and right sides and 52.5 mm at the top and bottom of the page.

  2. Including drawings and tables, articles should not exceed 25 pages, technical notes 10 pages. Drawings and tables should be clear and legible; should not use characters smaller than 8 pt.

  3. A correct language conforming to the grammar rules should be used in drafting the manuscript. Third singular person and passive tense must be used, and no inverted sentences should be contained. Line numbers should be used throughout the text.

  4. Title must be short (10 words maximum) and clear, and reflect the content of the paper.

  5. Sections should be arranged as: (i) abstract and keywords, (ii) main text, (iii) symbols, (iv) acknowledgements and (v) references.

  6. The abstract should briefly describe the object, scope, method and conclusions of the work and should not exceed 100 words. If necessary, abstract may be modified without consulting the author. At least three keywords must be given. Manuscript title, full names of authors, their affiliations and e-mail addresses should appear in the first page.
    An English abstract accompanied by English title and English keywords must be given before the abstract in manuscripts in Turkish.

  7. Symbols must conform to the international rules; each symbol must be defined where it appears first, additionally, a list of symbols must be given in alphabetic order (first Latin, then Greek alphabets) at the end of the text, before References.

  8. Equations must be numbered using numbers given in brackets at the end of the line.

  9. Tables, drawings and photographs must be placed inside the text, each one should have a number and title. Titles should be written above the tables and below the drawings and photographs.

  10. Only SI units must be used in the manuscripts.

  11. Quotations must be given between inverted commas and the source must be indicated with a reference number.

  12. Acknowledgement must be short and mention the people/ institutions contributed or assisted the study.

  13. References must be numbered (in brackets) in the text referring to the reference list arranged in the order of appearance in the text. References must include the following information:
    If the reference is an article: Author’s surname, his/her initials, other authors, full title of the article, name of the journal, volume, issue, starting and ending pages, year of publication.
    Example: Naghdi, P. M., Kalnins, A., On Vibrations of Elastic Spherical Shells. J. Appl. Mech., 29, 65-72, 1962.
    If the reference is a book: Author’s surname, his/her initials, other authors, title of the book, volume number, editor if available, place of publication, year of publication.
    Example: Kraus. H., Thin Elastic Shells, New York. Wiley, 1967.
    If the reference is a conference paper: Author’s surname, his/her initials, other authors, title of the paper, title of the conference, location and year.
    If the source is a thesis: Author’s surname, his/her initials, thesis title, level, university, year.
    If the source is a report: Author’s surname, his/her initials, other authors, title of the report, type, number, institution it is submitted to, publication place, year.

  14. Discussions to an article published in Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering should not exceed two pages, must briefly express the addressed points, must criticise the content, not the author and must be written in a polite language. Authors’ closing remarks must also follow the same rules.

  15. Copyright has to be transferred to UCTEA Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers. The standard “copyright form” signed by the authorised author and the standard “statement of originality” signed by all authors should be submitted together with the manuscript.

  16. A separate note listing authors’ names, business and home addresses and phone numbers and their brief resumes should accompany the manuscript.

  17. The manuscript must be submitted through the DergiPark system. (https://dergipark.org.tr/tekderg)



TURKISH JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING CODE OF ETHICS

The Chamber of Civil Engineers is the publisher and its President is the official owner of Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering. The Editorial Board is appointed by the Executive Board and is responsible to define and implement the publication principles. The Board Chair is the Editor and The Board Members act as Area Editors. The Editorial Board is the sole authority in all matters concerning publication.

Under the current publication principles, the reviewers who evaluate the manuscripts are engaged as consultants. The reviewers are proposed by the area editors and appointed by the Editorial Board. Single blind review process is adopted, reviewers know the authors, authors do not know the reviewers. The area editors oversee the review process and act as rapporteurs to the Editorial Board summarising the review reports. The final accept/decline decisions are taken by the Editorial Board considering the rapporteur proposals.

The principles of ‘publication ethics’ observed in this activity have been inspired by the principles of the “Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)”. The duties and the ethical responsibilities of each party involved in the publication of Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering are summarised below.

Duties and Ethical Responsibilities of the Authors

  • Original papers are published. Originality has been defined in the Publication Principles.
  • The work reported by the manuscripts should comply with the principles of research ethics.
  • Manuscripts should be free of conflicts of interest. Unclear cases should be honestly declared.
  • Authors should be prepared to present the raw data to the Editorial Board, if requested.
  • A work under evaluation by another journal cannot be submitted to Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering.
  • Persons who made no intellectual contribution to the work cannot appear as authors.
  • Consents are needed of the persons who made intellectual contribution, if they are not authors.
  • Once the manuscript is submitted to Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering, author names cannot be added or removed.
  • Unethical conduct leads to rejection and future manuscripts by its authors are not accepted.

Duties and Ethical Responsibilities of the Reviewers

  • The reviewer should decline the request unless he/she is fully confident of his/her expertise.
  • Should perform the review in full impartiality and confidentiality and without prejudice.
  • Should inform the area editor of any indications of conflict of interest or unethical conduct.
  • Should adopt a constructive approach and use a careful language not to offend the authors.
  • Should carefully observe the review time table specified.

Duties and Ethical Responsibilities of the Area Editors

  • Area editors carefully observe the publication principles and procedures of Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering.
  • Carefully consider the expertise, competence and experience of the reviewers they propose.
  • Help the authors and reviewers by providing guidance whenever needed.
  • Evaluate the reviewer reports with scientific accuracy and impartiality.

Duties and Ethical Responsibilities of the Editorial Board

  • The Editorial Board reviews the publication principles considering the changing demands.
  • Carefully considers the expertise, competence and experience of the reviewers it appoints.
  • Continuously observes and directs the review progress, appoints new reviewers if needed.
  • Takes accept/decline decisions with accuracy and impartiality considering area editor reports.
  • Takes decisions concerning ethical questions and unusual requests.

Duties and Ethical Responsibilities of the Chamber of Civil Engineers

  • The Chamber of Civil Engineers observes the principles of professional ethics in its activities.
  • For each term, TCCE Executive Board appoints the Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering Editorial Board.
  • Executive Board evaluates the publication policy change proposals of the Editorial Board.
  • Executive Board evaluates the administrative and financial requests of Turkish Journal of Civil Engineering.

No fee is charged from the author or institution under any name.

Sahibi

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Nusret SUNA TMMOB İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLERİ ODASI
Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Civil Engineering (Other)

Yazı İşleri Müdürü

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Bülent TATLI Tmmob İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası
Civil Engineering (Other)

Baş Editör

Alper İlki
Prof. Dr. Alper İLKİ ISTANBUL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

Yapı ve Deprem Mühendisliği konusunda uzman olan Prof. Dr. Alper İlki 1993 yılından bu yana İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İnşaat Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümünde görev yapmaktadır. Web of Science tarafından taranan dergilerde 95 uluslararası makalenin ve 230’dan fazla tam metin uluslararası konferans bildirisinin yazarı olan Alper İlki, Yapı ve Deprem mühendisliği konularında Avrupa Birliği, NATO, TÜBİTAK, JICA, vb. uluslararası ve ulusal çok sayıda araştırma projesinde yürütücü ve araştırıcı olarak görev yapmıştır. Bugüne kadar tamamlanmış olan 20 doktora tezini ve 80’den fazla yüksek lisans tezini yöneten Alper İlki 48 adedi Web of Science tarafından taranan dergiler olmak üzere 63 farklı bilimsel dergide 400’den fazla bilimsel makale için hakemlik yapmıştır. Türkiye Deprem Vakfı Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı ve Doğal Afet Sigortaları Kurumu Yönetim Kurulu üyesi olan Alper İlki, 2007 Deprem Yönetmeliği, 2013 Riskli Yapı Tespit Yönetmeliği ve 2018 Deprem Yönetmeliği komisyonlarında görev yapmıştır. Teknik Dergi, ASCE Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE Journal of Composites for Construction, Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering ve diğer bazı bilimsel dergilerde editörlük, yardımcı editörlük ve alan editörlüğü görevlerini yürüten Prof. İlki, AFAD İRAP Değerlendirme ve İzleme Kurul’unda da görev yapmaktadır.

Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Earthquake Engineering, Structural Engineering

Editörler

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Prof. Dr. Özkan ŞENGÜL İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Construction Materials
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Prof. Dr. Ahmet Metin GER İSTANBUL AYDIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Water Resources Engineering
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Prof. Dr. Kutay ORAKÇAL BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Reinforced Concrete Buildings
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Prof. Dr. İsmail AYDIN ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

ODTÜ inşaat Müh Bölümü Emekli

Hydromechanics, Numerical Modelization in Civil Engineering, Coastal Sciences and Engineering, Water Resources and Water Structures
İsmail Şahin
Prof. Dr. İsmail ŞAHİN YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

1963 yılında İstanbul`da doğdu. İlk, orta ve lise öğrenimini İstanbul`da tamamladı. 1985 yılında Yıldız (Teknik) Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümünden mezun oldu. Aynı kurumun Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsünde başladığı Ulaştırma yüksek lisans programını 1987 yılında tamamladı. Bu sırada İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Ulaştırma Anabilim Dalında Araştırma Görevlisi kadrosunda çalışmaya başladı. Ardından aynı enstitünün Ulaştırma doktora programına kaydoldu. 1990 ve 1994 yılları arasında Kanada Ontario`da bulunan Queen`s Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü ve Canadian Institute of Guided Ground Transport (CIGGT) adlı enstitüde "tren çizelgelemesi" konusunda çalışmalar yaptı. Türkiye`ye dönüşünün ardından başladığı doktora programını 1996 yılında tamamladı. Aynı yıl Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Ulaştırma Anabilim Dalında başladığı öğretim üyeliği görevini halen sürdürmekte, lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyinde dersler vermektedir. Çalışmalarını karayolu ve demiryolu ulaştırma türlerinin planlama ve işletimi konularında yoğunlaştırmakla birlikte, toplu taşıma ve sürdürülebilir ulaştırmaya da ilgi duymaktadır. Araştırmalarını ulusal ve uluslararası dergilerde yayımlamakta ve kongrelerde sunmaktadır.

Transport Planning, Transportation and Traffic, Transportation Engineering, Optimization Techniques in Mechanical Engineering
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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gürkan Emre GÜRCANLI İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Civil Engineering, Construction Business, Risk Management and Insurance, Project Management
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Prof. Dr. Ufuk YAZGAN İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Earthquake Engineering, Structural Dynamics, Structural Engineering
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Prof. Dr. Emine Beyhan YEĞEN MEF ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Civil Engineering, Water Resources Engineering
Özer Çinicioğlu
Prof. Dr. Özer ÇİNİCİOĞLU BOĞAZİÇİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Civil Engineering, Civil Geotechnical Engineering
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Prof. Dr. Tuğrul TANKUT ORTA DOĞU TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Earthquake Engineering, Architectural Engineering
Burcu Güldür Erkal
Prof. Dr. Burcu GÜLDÜR ERKAL Technical University of Applied Sciences Augsburg

Dr. Burcu Güldür Erkal, Augsburg Uygulamalı Bilimler Teknik Üniversitesi'nde yapı mühendisliği ve dijital tasarım alanında öğretim üyesidir. Northeastern Üniversitesi'nde tamamladığı doktora çalışmasında lazer tabanlı yapısal algılama ve hasar tespiti üzerine odaklanmıştır. Araştırmaları, yapay zeka, makine öğrenmesi ve 3B veri işleme tekniklerini kullanarak yapısal analiz, deprem riski ve altyapı durumu değerlendirmesine odaklanır. İHA tabanlı algılama, derin öğrenme ve hesaplamalı modelleme yöntemlerini içeren birçok disiplinlerarası projede yer almıştır. Yapı mekaniği, dijital tasarım ve AI tabanlı mühendislik yöntemleri konularında dersler vermekte, geleneksel yapı mühendisliğini dijital teknolojilerle buluşturmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Steel Structures , Structural Engineering, Civil Engineering (Other), Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Serdar Göktepe
Prof. Dr. Serdar GÖKTEPE Orta Doğu Teknik Universitesi
Theoretical and Applied Mechanics in Mathematics, Numerical Modelization in Civil Engineering, Fracture Mechanics, Construction Materials, Biomechanic, Solid Mechanics, Continuum Mechanics
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Asst. Prof. Dr. Bora PULATSU Carleton University
Structural Engineering, Solid Mechanics

Dr. Mustafa Tokyay is a professor of Civil Engineering, now retired.
He served as Civil Engineering Dept. Chair (1999-2003) and Dean of Engineering Faculty (2003-2006) in Middle East Technical University. He worked as a visiting researcher in Dundee University, Scotland (1988-1989) and as a visiting professor in Eastern Mediterranean University, Cyprus (1993-1994).
He had been the president of Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers (1994-1996), member of the Executive Board of Turkish Engineering Deans’ Council (2003-2006), member of the Administrative Council of SEFI, European Society of Engineering Education (2004-2007), member of Education and Training Standing Committee of ECCE, European Council of Civil Engineers (2006-2008). Finally, he worked in Atılım University as the chairman of Civil Engineering department (2019-2020).
Dr. Mustafa Tokyay was the Director of Cement and Concrete Research Department of Turkish Cement and Earthenware Industry (1995-1996), Director of Cement and Concrete Research Institute of TÇMB, Turkish Cement Manufacturers’ Association (1996-1999; 2008-2011) and served in several committees and project groups of the European Cement Association (CEMBUREAU) as the representative of TÇMB (1995-2005). He organized many national and international technical congresses and symposia on cement, concrete, and mineral admixtures.
His research interests include cement and concrete technology, use of industrial by-products in cement and concrete. He is the author, co-author, or editor of more than 80 national and international papers, proceedings, and books. He supervised 40 MS and 10 PhD theses, so far.

Construction Materials

İngilizce Metin Düzelticisi

Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Özkan ŞENGÜL İSTANBUL TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Construction Materials
Default avatar
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Metin GER İSTANBUL AYDIN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Water Resources Engineering
İsmail Şahin
Prof. Dr. İsmail ŞAHİN YILDIZ TEKNİK ÜNİVERSİTESİ

1963 yılında İstanbul`da doğdu. İlk, orta ve lise öğrenimini İstanbul`da tamamladı. 1985 yılında Yıldız (Teknik) Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümünden mezun oldu. Aynı kurumun Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsünde başladığı Ulaştırma yüksek lisans programını 1987 yılında tamamladı. Bu sırada İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Ulaştırma Anabilim Dalında Araştırma Görevlisi kadrosunda çalışmaya başladı. Ardından aynı enstitünün Ulaştırma doktora programına kaydoldu. 1990 ve 1994 yılları arasında Kanada Ontario`da bulunan Queen`s Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü ve Canadian Institute of Guided Ground Transport (CIGGT) adlı enstitüde "tren çizelgelemesi" konusunda çalışmalar yaptı. Türkiye`ye dönüşünün ardından başladığı doktora programını 1996 yılında tamamladı. Aynı yıl Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Ulaştırma Anabilim Dalında başladığı öğretim üyeliği görevini halen sürdürmekte, lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyinde dersler vermektedir. Çalışmalarını karayolu ve demiryolu ulaştırma türlerinin planlama ve işletimi konularında yoğunlaştırmakla birlikte, toplu taşıma ve sürdürülebilir ulaştırmaya da ilgi duymaktadır. Araştırmalarını ulusal ve uluslararası dergilerde yayımlamakta ve kongrelerde sunmaktadır.

Transport Planning, Transportation and Traffic, Transportation Engineering, Optimization Techniques in Mechanical Engineering
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Prof. Dr. Mehmet UTKU MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Numerical Modelization in Civil Engineering

Yayın Asistanı

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Assoc. Prof. Dr. Çağlar GÖKSU AKKAYA İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Earthquake Engineering, Construction Materials

Yayın Sekreteri

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Cemal ÇİMEN İnşaat Mühendisleri Odası
Civil Engineering

Danışma Kurulu

Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Civil Geotechnical Engineering
Dr. Seda SENDİR TORİSU Obayashi Corporation
Civil Geotechnical Engineering
Civil Construction Engineering, Construction Business
Water Resources and Water Structures
Transportation and Traffic, Transportation Engineering
Prof. Dr. Polat GULKAN Baskent University
Earthquake Engineering
Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Earthquake Engineering, System Identification in Civil Engineering, Structural Dynamics, Structural Engineering
Structural Dynamics
Water Resources and Water Structures
Civil Geotechnical Engineering
Civil Geotechnical Engineering
Reinforced Concrete Buildings
Transportation Engineering
Civil Geotechnical Engineering