The etiology, prevalence and pathogenesis of tooth wear

Abstract

The most common reason for tooth and dental hard tissue loss has been dental caries. Since application of fluoride, the prevalence, incidence and severity of caries has declined and the dental life expectancy has increased. One of the most common factor associated with this prolonged dental life expectancy is tooth wear. Tooth wear is an irreversible, non carious, destructive process, which results in a functional loss of dental hard tissue. It can manifest as abrasion, attrition, abfraction and erosion. This article will describe the etiology, prevalance and pathogenesis of tooth wear.

Keywords

• Tooth wear,abrasion,attrition,erosion,abfraction

Diş aşınmalarının etiyolojisi, prevalansı ve patogenezi

Abstract

Diş ve diş sert doku kayıplarının en yaygın nedeni diş çürüğüdür. Florür uygulamalarıyla birlikte diş çürüğünün şiddeti, prevelansı ve insidansı azalmakta, dişlerin ağızda kaldığı süre uzamaktadır. Dişlerin ağızda kalma süresini etkileyen bir diğer faktör de diş aşınmalarıdır. Diş aşınmaları çürük içermeyen, geri dönüşümsüz, yıkıcı ilerleyen diş sert doku kaybıdır. Diş aşınmaları abrazyon, atrizyon, erozyon ve abfraksiyon sonucu oluşmaktadır. Bu derlemede diş aşınmalarının etiyolojisi, prevalansı ve patogenezi incelenmiştir.

Keywords

• Diş aşınmaları,abrazyon,atrizyon,erozyon

References

1. 1- Kitchin PC. The prevalence of tooth root exposure, and the relation of the extent of such exposure to the degree of abrasion in different age classes. J Dent Res 1941; 20: 565-81.
2. 2- Lussi A, Schaffner M, Hotz P et al. Dental erosion in a population of Swiss adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1991; 19: 286-90.
3. 3- Hattab FN, Yassin OM. Etiology and diagnosis of tooth wear: a literature review and presentation of selected cases. Int J Prosthodont 2000; 13: 101-07.
4. 4- Bor J, Anic I, Urek MM et al. The prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions in permanent dentition. J Oral Rehabil 2004; 31: 117-23.
5. 5- Van SA, Rodriguez JM, Kreulen CM et al. Prevalence of tooth wear in adults. Int J Prosthodont 2009; 22: 35-42.
6. 6- Eligüzeloğlu E, Üçtaşlı MB, Ömürlü H, Ateşağaoğlu A ve ark. Gazi Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Tedavi Bölümüne Başvuran Bireylerde Çürüksüz Servikal Lezyon Görülme Sıklığı. Türkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci 2008; 14: 80-4.
7. 7- Kan S, Wenhui W, Xiaozhe W. et all. Tooth wear: a cross-sectional investigation of the prevalence and risk factors in Beijing, China, BDJ 2017;3:12-16.
8. 8- Khan F, Young WG, Law V et al. Cupped lesions of early onset dental erosion in young southeast Queensland adults. Aust Dent J 2001; 46: 100–07.

9. 9-Zafersoy Z, Kayaoğlu G, Can H ve ark. Çürük İçeren ve Çürük İçermeyen Servikal Lezyonların Etiyolojilerinin Klinik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences 2002; 8: 86-91.
10. 10- Ercan E, Kaya A. Dental erozyon: derleme. İstanbul Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg 2013; 47: 73-82.
11. 11- Smith BGN, Knight JKM. Index for measuring the wear of teeth. Sr. Dent J 1984; 156: 435-36.
12. 12-Imfeld T. Dental erosion. Definitions, classification and links. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 151-55.
13. 13-Kopycka KDT, Meyerowitz C, Litaker MS et al. Management of Dentin Hypersensitivity by National Dental Practice-Based Research Network practitioners: results from a questionnaire administered prior to initiation of a clinical study on this topic. BMC Oral Health 2017; 13: 17-41.
14. 14- Bishop K, Kelleher M, Briggs P et al. Wear now? An update on the etiology of tooth wear. Quintessence Int 1997; 28: 305-13.
15. 15- Terry DA, Mcguire MK, Mclaren E et al. Perioesthetic approach to the diagnosis and treatment of carious and noncarious cervical lesions: Part I. J Esthet Restor Dent 2003; 15: 217-32.
16. 16- Silva AG, Martins CC, Zina LG et al. The association between occlusal factors and noncarious cervical lesions: a systematic review. J Dent 2013; 41: 9–16.
17. 17- Dülgergil Ç, Demirel G, Göçebe B ve ark. Kahramanmaraş İli Mülteci Kampındaki Suriyeli Çocuklarda Çürük Görülme Sıklığının Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri. Dishekimligi Bilimleri Dergisi 2017; 23: 1-8.
18. 18- Grippo JO. Abfractions: A new classification of hard tissue lesions of teeth. J Esthet Dent 1991; 3: 14-9.
19. 19-Litonjua LA, Andreana S, Bush PJ et al. Noncarious cervical lesions and abfractions: A re-evalution. J Am Dent Assoc 2003; 134: 845-50.
20. 20-Grippo JO. Tooth flexure. J Am Dent Assoc 1991; 122: 13.
21. 21- Lee HE, Lin CL, Wang CH et al. Stresses at the cervical lesion of maxillary premolar – a finite element investigation. J Dent 2002; 30: 283–90.
22. 22- Pintado MR, Delong R, Ko CC et al. Correlation of noncarious cervical lesion size and occlusal wear in a single adult over a 14-year time span. J Prosthet Dent 2000; 84: 436–43.
23. 23-Nascimento MM, Dilbone DA, Pereira PN et al. Abfraction lesions: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent 2016; 8: 79-87.
24. 24- Grippo JO, Simring M, Coleman TA. Abfraction, abrasion, biocorrosion, and the enigma of noncarious cervical lesions: a 20-year perspective. J Esthet Restor Dent 2012; 24: 10–23.
25. 25- Gargi SS, Sachin CS, Abfraction: A review. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 2013; 17: 222-27.
26. 26-Levitch LC, Bader JD, Shugars DA et al. Non-carious cervical lesions. J Dent 1994; 22: 195-207.
27. 27-Leinfelder KF. Restoration of abfracted lesions. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1994; 15: 1396-1400.
28. 28-Atilla E, Eden E. Dental erozyon: etiyoloji, tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımı. Ege Üni Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011; 33: 56-63.
29. 29-Lussi A, Jaeggi T, Zero D. The role of diet in the etiology of dental erosion. Caries Res 2004; 38: 34-44.
30. 30-Kreulen CM, Van’t SA, Rodriguez JM et al. Systematic review of the prevalence of tooth wear in children and adolescents. Caries Res 2010; 44: 151-59.
31. 31-Ganss C, Klimek J, Giese K. Dental erosion in children and adolescents - a crosssectional and longitudinal investigation using study models. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001; 29: 264–71.
32. 32-El Aidi H, Bronkhorst EM, Huysmans MC et al. Dynamics of tooth erosion in adolescents: a 3-year longitudinal study. J Dent 2010; 38: 131–37.
33. 33- Lussi A. Dental erosion from diagnosis to therapy. Monogr Oral Sci 2006; 20: 44-65.
34. 34-Attin T, Meyer K, Hellwig E et al. Effect of mineral supplements to citric acid on enamel erosion. Arch Oral Biol 2003; 48: 753-59.
35. 35- Hannig C, Hamkens A, Becker K et al. Erosive effects of different acids on bovine enamel: release of calcium and phosphate in vitro. Arch Oral Biol 2005; 50: 541-52.
36. 36- Wang X, Lussi A. Assessment and management of dental erosion. Dent Clin North Am 2010; 54: 565-78.
37. 37- Hooper SM, Hughes JA, Newcombe RG et al. A methodology for testing the erosive potential of sports drinks. J Dent 2005; 33: 343-48.
38. 38- Zero DT. Etiology of dental erosion--extrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 162-77.
39. 39- Scheutzel P. Etiology of dental erosion- Intrinsic factors. Eur J Oral Sci 1996; 104: 178-90.
40. 40- Jarvinen VK, Rytomaa II, Heınonen OP. Risk factors in dental erosion. J Dent Res 1991; 70: 942-47.
41. 41- Moazzez R, Bartlett D, Anggiansah A.Dental erosion, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease and saliva: how are they related. J Dent 2004; 32: 489-94.
42. 42- Mcloughlin IJ, Hassanyeh F. Pica in a patient with anorexia nervosa. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 156: 568-70.
43. 43- Fairburn CG, Stein A, Jones R. Eating habits and eating disorders during pregnancy. Psychosom Med 1992; 54: 665-72.