Dental implantlarda stabilite ölçüm yöntemleri: Derleme

Abstract

Osseointegrasyon, protezi desteklemek için temel oluşturabilecek bir implant gövdesine doğrudan bir kemik ankrajının olması olarak tanımlanır. İmplant stabilitesi, kemik ve implant yüzeyi arasında direk yapısal ve fonksiyonel bağlantı olan osseointegrasyon için önemli rol oynamaktadır. İmplant stabilitesi, primer ve sekonder stabilite olarak 2 aşamada meydana gelmektedir. Primer stabilite, çoğunlukla kortikal kemik ile mekanik bağlanma sonucu ortaya çıkarken; sekonder stabilite, kemik rejenerasyonu ve remodelasyonu yoluyla biyolojik stabilite sunar. Başarılı ve sürdürülebilir implant stabilitesi istenen başarılı bir klinik sonuçtur. Bu nedenle implant stabilitesinin ölçüm yöntemleri implant başarısının değerlendirilmesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. İmplant stabilitesini değerlendirmek amacı ile çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede literatürdeki bilgiler ışığında yöntemlerin avantaj ve dezavantajları, birbirleriyle karşılaştırılarak yöntemlerin klinik kullanımları hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

• dental implant,implant stabilitesi,rezonans frekans analizi

The methods of dental implant stability measurement: A review

Abstract

Osseointegration is defined as the presence of a bone anchor directly to an implant body, which may form the basis for supporting the prosthesis. Implant stability plays an important role in osseointegration, a direct structural and functional connection between bone and implant surface. Implant stability occurs in two stages as primary and secondary stability. Primary stability was mostly caused by mechanical attachment with cortical bone; secondary stability offers biological stability through bone regeneration and remodeling. Successful and sustainable implant stability is a successful clinical outcome. Therefore, the methods of measuring the stability of the implant are very important for the evaluation of implant success. Various methods are used to evaluate implant stability. In this review, in the light of the information in the literature, it is aimed to give detailed information about the clinical uses of the methods by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the methods.

Keywords

• dental implant,implant stability,resonance frequency analysis

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