Research Article

The relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in giant cell tumor of bone

Volume: 11 Number: 2 March 21, 2020
TR EN

The relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in giant cell tumor of bone

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in patients diagnosed with giant cell tumor of bone treated in our clinic and to present the other factors affecting the recurrence.

Material and Methods: The patients who were treated and followed up for a giant cell tumor of the bone between 2002 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 114 patients with a mean age of 31.6 ± 13.3 were included in the study.

Results: The mean follow-up period was 63.1 ± 33.4 months. Recurrence occurred in 26.3% (30 patients) of the patients in a mean of 17.1 months, while metastasis in the lung was found in 4.4% (5 patients). When the patients were evaluated according to their recurrence status, lung metastasis was observed in 13.3% of the patients with recurrence, while lung metastasis was observed in 1.2% of the patients without recurrence. Lung metastasis was found to be significantly higher in patients with recurrence than in the group without recurrence (p = 0.017). For lung metastasis, Hazard Ratio (HR) was calculated as 12.8 (95% CI: 1.4-119.5; p = 0.026).

Conclusion: Giant cell tumors of the bone are locally aggressive tumors with unpredictable behavior. In our study, when the patients were evaluated according to their recurrence status, lung metastasis was observed in 13.3% of the patients with recurrence, and 1.2% of the patients without recurrence. Lung metastasis was found to be significantly higher in patients with recurrence than in the group without recurrence.

Keywords

References

  1. 1. Fletcher CD, Unni KK, and Mertens F. Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. 3rd ed. Iarc; 2002
  2. 2. Enneking WF. Musculoskeletal tumor surgery. Lesions of Uncertain Origin Originating in Bone, 1983.
  3. 3. Jung ST et al, Multicentric giant cell tumor in adolescents: three case reports. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics B. 2013; 22: 282-87.
  4. 4. Atalay IB, Öztürk R, Şimşek MA, Erdoğdu Yİ, Güngör BŞ. Giant cell tumors of bone localized in distal radius. Ann Clin Anal Med 2019 DOI: 10.4328/ACAM. 20011
  5. 5. Niu X et al, Giant cell tumor of the extremity: retrospective analysis of 621 Chinese patients from one institution. JBJS 2012; 94: 461-67.
  6. 6. Werner M, Giant cell tumour of bone: morphological, biological and histogenetical aspects. International Orthopaedics. 2006; 30: 484-489.
  7. 7. Chakarun CJ et al. Giant cell tumor of bone: review, mimics, and new developments in treatment. Radiographics. 2013; 33: 197-211.
  8. 8. Turcotte RE et al. Giant cell tumor of long bone: a Canadian Sarcoma Group study. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2002; 397: 248-58.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 21, 2020

Submission Date

January 16, 2020

Acceptance Date

February 11, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 11 Number: 2

APA
Yapar, A., Atalay, İ. B., Ulucaköy, C., Öztürk, R., & Karakoç, Y. (2020). The relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in giant cell tumor of bone. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 11(2), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.675773
AMA
1.Yapar A, Atalay İB, Ulucaköy C, Öztürk R, Karakoç Y. The relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in giant cell tumor of bone. TJCL. 2020;11(2):23-28. doi:10.18663/tjcl.675773
Chicago
Yapar, Aliekber, İsmail Burak Atalay, Coşkun Ulucaköy, Recep Öztürk, and Yaman Karakoç. 2020. “The Relationship Between Recurrence and Lung Metastasis in Giant Cell Tumor of Bone”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 11 (2): 23-28. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.675773.
EndNote
Yapar A, Atalay İB, Ulucaköy C, Öztürk R, Karakoç Y (March 1, 2020) The relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in giant cell tumor of bone. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 11 2 23–28.
IEEE
[1]A. Yapar, İ. B. Atalay, C. Ulucaköy, R. Öztürk, and Y. Karakoç, “The relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in giant cell tumor of bone”, TJCL, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 23–28, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.675773.
ISNAD
Yapar, Aliekber - Atalay, İsmail Burak - Ulucaköy, Coşkun - Öztürk, Recep - Karakoç, Yaman. “The Relationship Between Recurrence and Lung Metastasis in Giant Cell Tumor of Bone”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 11/2 (March 1, 2020): 23-28. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.675773.
JAMA
1.Yapar A, Atalay İB, Ulucaköy C, Öztürk R, Karakoç Y. The relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in giant cell tumor of bone. TJCL. 2020;11:23–28.
MLA
Yapar, Aliekber, et al. “The Relationship Between Recurrence and Lung Metastasis in Giant Cell Tumor of Bone”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, vol. 11, no. 2, Mar. 2020, pp. 23-28, doi:10.18663/tjcl.675773.
Vancouver
1.Aliekber Yapar, İsmail Burak Atalay, Coşkun Ulucaköy, Recep Öztürk, Yaman Karakoç. The relationship between recurrence and lung metastasis in giant cell tumor of bone. TJCL. 2020 Mar. 1;11(2):23-8. doi:10.18663/tjcl.675773

Cited By