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Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 162 - 165, 30.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.450882

Abstract

Amaç:
Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda kolay
uygulanabilir ve pratik olan ASA (Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması) ve
CCI (Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi) gibi skorlama sistemlerini kullanarak
preoperatif değerlendirme ile mortaliteyi öngörebilmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç
ve Yöntemler
: Ocak
2014 -Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara
Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi/Acil Cerrahi Kliniğine
başvuran AKC  yapılan 198 hastanın
verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri,
klinik tanıları, uygulanan cerrahi tipi, postoperatif komplikasyonlar, komorbiditeler,
ASA ve CCI skorları elektronik veri tabanından elde edildi.

Bulgular:198
hastanın 95’i (%47,9) kadın ve 103’ü (%52,1) erkek idi. Ortanca yaş 62 (23 -93)
olarak bulundu. 49(% 24) hastada mortalite gelişti. Mortalite gelişen
hastaların ortanca ASA skoru: 4, CCI: 5 ve mortalite gelişmeyen hastaların
ortanca ASA skoru: 3, CCI: 5 idi. Mortalite için ASA skoru istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bulundu (ASA için p=0,001 ve CCI için p=0,611).







Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın, yüksek riskli hastaların
yönetiminde pratik olarak kullanılabilecek basit ve yararlı veri sağladığına
inanmaktayız. Acil kolorektal cerrahide, mortaliteyi öngörmede ASA skoru hızlı
uygulanabilir ve yeterli bir skorlamadır.

References

  • 1. Jiang J, Lan Y, Lin T, Chen W et al. Primary vs. delayed resection for obstructive left-sided colorectal cancer: impact of surgery on patient outcome. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2008; 51: 306-11.
  • 2. Fazio VW, Tekkis PP, Remzi F, Lavery IC. Assessment of operative risk in colorectal cancer surgery: the Cleveland Clinic Foundation colorectal cancer model. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2004; 47: 2015-24.
  • 3. Jrvinen O, Laurikka J, Salenius J, Tarkka M, editors. Acute intestinal ischaemia. A review of 214 cases. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae; 1994.
  • 4. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. Journal of chronic diseases 1987; 40: 373-83.
  • 5. Roffman CE, Buchanan J, Allison GT. Predictors of non-use of prostheses by people with lower limb amputation after discharge from rehabilitation: development and validation of clinical prediction rules. Journal of physiotherapy 2014; 60: 224-31.
  • 6. Molto A, Dougados M. Comorbidity indices. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2014; 32: 131-34.
  • 7. Hall WH, Ramachandran R, Narayan S, Jani AB, Vijayakumar S. An electronic application for rapidly calculating Charlson comorbidity score. BMC cancer 2004; 4: 94.
  • 8. Erden A, Uzun Ş, Turgut H, Aypar Ü. Yaşlı hastalarda anestezi. Akademik Geriatri Dergisi 2009; 1: 162-66.
  • 9. Kettunen J, Paajanen H, Kostiainen S. Emergency abdominal surgery in the elderly. Hepato-gastroenterology. 1995; 42: 106-8.
  • 10. Duraes LC, Stocchi L, Dietz D et al. The disproportionate effect of perioperative complications on mortality within 1 year after colorectal cancer resection in octogenarians. Annals of surgical oncology 2016; 23: 4293-301.
  • 11. Chang C-M, Yin W-Y, Wei C-K et al. Adjusted age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index score as a risk measure of perioperative mortality before cancer surgery. PLoS One 2016; 11: 0148076.
  • 12. Mayr R, May M, Martini T et al. Comorbidity and performance indices as predictors of cancer-independent mortality but not of cancer-specific mortality after radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. European urology 2012; 62: 662-70.
  • 13. Ng ACC, Chow V, Yong ASC, Chung T, Kritharides L. Prognostic impact of the Charlson comorbidity index on mortality following acute pulmonary embolism. Respiration 2013; 85: 408-16.
  • 14. Schneider EB, Hyder O, Brooke BS et al. Patient readmission and mortality after colorectal surgery for colon cancer: impact of length of stay relative to other clinical factors. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2012; 214: 390-98.
  • 15. Smith J, Tilney H, Heriot A et al. Social deprivation and outcomes in colorectal cancer. British Journal of Surgery: Incorporating European Journal of Surgery and Swiss Surgery. 2006; 93: 1123-31.
  • 16. Iversen LH. Aspects of survival from colorectal cancer in Denmark. Danish medical journal. 2012; 59: 4428

Comparison of American Society of Anesthesiology Classification and Charlson's Comorbidity Index for predicting mortality in emergency colorectal surgery

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 162 - 165, 30.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.450882

Abstract

Aim:
We aimed to predict mortality by using preoperative
evaluation scoring systems such as ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists
Classification) and CCI (Charlson Comorbidity Index), which are easily practicable
in emergency colorectal surgery patients.

Material
and Methods:
The data of
198 patients with Emergency Colorectal Surgery (ECS) who applied to Ankara
Numune Training and Research Hospital General Surgery / Emergency Surgery
Clinic of Health Sciences University between January 2014 and December 2017
were retrospectively analyzed. Demographic characteristics, clinical diagnoses,
type of surgery, postoperative complications, comorbidities, ASA and CCI scores
were obtained from electronic databases.

Results:
Of the 198 patients, 95 (47.9%) were female and 103
(52.1%) were male. The median age was 62 (23 -93). 49 (%24) mortality was seen
in patients. The median ASA score was 4, the CCI was 5 in patients with
mortality; and the median ASA score was 3, CCI was 5 in patients with no
mortality. The ASA score for predicting mortality was found statistically
significant (respectively p value for ASA and CCI; 0.001 and 0.611).







Conclusion: We believe this study provides simple and useful
data that can be used practically in the management of high-risk patients. In
emergency colorectal surgery, ASA score is
quickly applicable and adequate score for predicting mortality.

References

  • 1. Jiang J, Lan Y, Lin T, Chen W et al. Primary vs. delayed resection for obstructive left-sided colorectal cancer: impact of surgery on patient outcome. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2008; 51: 306-11.
  • 2. Fazio VW, Tekkis PP, Remzi F, Lavery IC. Assessment of operative risk in colorectal cancer surgery: the Cleveland Clinic Foundation colorectal cancer model. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 2004; 47: 2015-24.
  • 3. Jrvinen O, Laurikka J, Salenius J, Tarkka M, editors. Acute intestinal ischaemia. A review of 214 cases. Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae; 1994.
  • 4. Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. Journal of chronic diseases 1987; 40: 373-83.
  • 5. Roffman CE, Buchanan J, Allison GT. Predictors of non-use of prostheses by people with lower limb amputation after discharge from rehabilitation: development and validation of clinical prediction rules. Journal of physiotherapy 2014; 60: 224-31.
  • 6. Molto A, Dougados M. Comorbidity indices. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2014; 32: 131-34.
  • 7. Hall WH, Ramachandran R, Narayan S, Jani AB, Vijayakumar S. An electronic application for rapidly calculating Charlson comorbidity score. BMC cancer 2004; 4: 94.
  • 8. Erden A, Uzun Ş, Turgut H, Aypar Ü. Yaşlı hastalarda anestezi. Akademik Geriatri Dergisi 2009; 1: 162-66.
  • 9. Kettunen J, Paajanen H, Kostiainen S. Emergency abdominal surgery in the elderly. Hepato-gastroenterology. 1995; 42: 106-8.
  • 10. Duraes LC, Stocchi L, Dietz D et al. The disproportionate effect of perioperative complications on mortality within 1 year after colorectal cancer resection in octogenarians. Annals of surgical oncology 2016; 23: 4293-301.
  • 11. Chang C-M, Yin W-Y, Wei C-K et al. Adjusted age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index score as a risk measure of perioperative mortality before cancer surgery. PLoS One 2016; 11: 0148076.
  • 12. Mayr R, May M, Martini T et al. Comorbidity and performance indices as predictors of cancer-independent mortality but not of cancer-specific mortality after radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. European urology 2012; 62: 662-70.
  • 13. Ng ACC, Chow V, Yong ASC, Chung T, Kritharides L. Prognostic impact of the Charlson comorbidity index on mortality following acute pulmonary embolism. Respiration 2013; 85: 408-16.
  • 14. Schneider EB, Hyder O, Brooke BS et al. Patient readmission and mortality after colorectal surgery for colon cancer: impact of length of stay relative to other clinical factors. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2012; 214: 390-98.
  • 15. Smith J, Tilney H, Heriot A et al. Social deprivation and outcomes in colorectal cancer. British Journal of Surgery: Incorporating European Journal of Surgery and Swiss Surgery. 2006; 93: 1123-31.
  • 16. Iversen LH. Aspects of survival from colorectal cancer in Denmark. Danish medical journal. 2012; 59: 4428
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Orıgınal Artıcle
Authors

Deniz Tikici

Sadettin Er

Mesut Tez

Publication Date September 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tikici, D., Er, S., & Tez, M. (2018). Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, 9(3), 162-165. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.450882
AMA Tikici D, Er S, Tez M. Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması. TJCL. September 2018;9(3):162-165. doi:10.18663/tjcl.450882
Chicago Tikici, Deniz, Sadettin Er, and Mesut Tez. “Acil Kolorektal Cerrahi yapılan Hastalarda Mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) Ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 9, no. 3 (September 2018): 162-65. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.450882.
EndNote Tikici D, Er S, Tez M (September 1, 2018) Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 9 3 162–165.
IEEE D. Tikici, S. Er, and M. Tez, “Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması”, TJCL, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 162–165, 2018, doi: 10.18663/tjcl.450882.
ISNAD Tikici, Deniz et al. “Acil Kolorektal Cerrahi yapılan Hastalarda Mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) Ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory 9/3 (September 2018), 162-165. https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.450882.
JAMA Tikici D, Er S, Tez M. Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması. TJCL. 2018;9:162–165.
MLA Tikici, Deniz et al. “Acil Kolorektal Cerrahi yapılan Hastalarda Mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) Ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması”. Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory, vol. 9, no. 3, 2018, pp. 162-5, doi:10.18663/tjcl.450882.
Vancouver Tikici D, Er S, Tez M. Acil kolorektal cerrahi yapılan hastalarda mortaliteyi öngörmede Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Sınıflaması (ASA) ve Charlson Komorbidite İndeksi (CCI)’nin karşılaştırılması. TJCL. 2018;9(3):162-5.


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