Adverse reactions associated with the use of antihypertensive drugs: review in the light of current literature

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 342 - 347, 28.12.2018

Çağlar Alp İrfan Karahan Macit Kalçık

https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.331245

Abstract

Hypertension, also referred
to as high blood pressure,  is a medical
condition in which the blood pressure is chronically elevated. Hypertension is
one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors all around the world.
Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used in treatment of
hypertension. Antihypertensive drugs have several adverse effects including
dizziness, ankle swelling, headache, fatigue, chest discomfort and cough. About
35% of hypertensive patients discontinue their medication within six months,
and the reason for discontinuation relates to adverse effects and patient
dissatisfaction. This review focus on the frequency and severity of the adverse
effects of antihypertensive drugs, and attempts made to prevent.

Keywords

Adverse effects, antihypertensive drugs, hypertension treatment

Antihipertansif ilaçların kullanımı ile ilişkili yan etkiler: güncel literatürler eşliğinde gözden geçirme

Abstract

Yüksek kan basıncı olarak da
adlandırılan hipertansiyon kan basıncının kronik olarak yüksek olduğu tıbbi
durumdur. Hipertansiyon dünya çapında en önemli kardiyovasküler risk
faktörlerinden biridir. Antihipertansif ilaçlar hipertansiyon tedavisinde
kullanılan bir grup ilaçlardır. Antihipertansif ilaçların baş dönmesi, ayak
bileği ödemi, baş ağrısı, yorgunluk, göğüs ağrısı ve öksürük gibi yan etkileri
mevcuttur. Hipertansiyon tanısı ile antihipertansif ilaç başlanan hastaların
yaklaşık %35’i ilk 6 ay içerisinde ilaçlarını bırakmaktadır ve bunun en önemli
sebebi ilaç yan etkileri ve hasta memnuniyetsizliğidir. Bu derlemede
antihipertansif ilaçların yan etkilerinin sıklığı, ciddiyeti ve önlenmesi için
gerekli çabalar üzerinde durulmuştur.

Keywords

Antihipertansif ilaçlar, yan etki, hipertansiyon tedavisi

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