Bee venom: A medical perspective

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 414 - 421, 30.09.2019

Ali Korhan Sig Mustafa Güney Özlem Öz Sig Hüseyin Şan

https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.451586

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Apitherapy
is a complementary medical technique that has an old history and is applied in
various diseases worldwide. Apitherapeutical applications are not treatment
methods by themself, but theycan be substantial parts of multidisciplinary
approaches. One of them, bee venom therapy, is a currently-applied method
worldwide. Bee venom (BV) includes several substances such as peptides, phospholipids,
bioactive amines, amino acids, sugars, pheromones, enzymes and minerals.Studies
on whole BV and its singular components indicated that they have a huge
potential in anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritis, anti-nociceptive,
neuroprotective, anti-tumoral, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic and anti-rheumatic
activities.Results of in vivo studies
against arthritis, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease andcancer are very
promising, and also in vitro results
indicating other activities such as antimicrobial effect are observed. Although
mechanisms of action and many bioactive substances still remains unclear,
beneficial effects and potential utilities in certain medical conditions are
obvious. It seems bioactive components of BV may open new doors in treatment of
various diseases.

Keywords

Apitherapy; Apitoxin; Bee Venom Therapy; Bee Venom Acupuncture

Arı zehri: Tıbbi bakış

Abstract

Apiterapi,
dünya çapında çok sayıda hastalığın tedavisinde kullanılan ve kökeni çok eski
tıbbi kayıtlara dayanan bir tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamasıdır. Apiterapötik
teknikler kendi başlarına tedavi yöntemleri değil, aslında, çok disiplinli
tıbbi yaklaşımın bir parçasıdırlar. Bu yöntemlerden biri, arı zehri tedavisi,
dünyada şu anda uygulanan bir tekniktir. Arı zehri, peptitler, fosfolipitler,
biyoaktif aminler, amino asitler, şekerler, feromonlar, enzimler ve mineraller
gibi çok sayıda madde içermektedir. Arı zehrinin tümü ve içerdiği materyallere
ayrı ayrı yapılan çalışmalarda, bunların, antiinflamatuvar, antiartrit,
antinosiseptif, nöroprotektif, antitümöral, antimikrobiyal, antidiyabetik ve
antiromatizmal etki potantisiyeli açıkça gösterilmiştir. Artrit, Parkinson ve
Alzheimer hastalığı ile kansere yönelik in vivo çalışmalar ile antimikrobiyal
etkinlik gibi in vitro çalışmalarda son derece umut verici sonuçlar
gözlenmiştir. Her ne kadar etki mekanizması ve birçok biyoaktif içeriği henüz
aydınlatılmamış olsa da, belirli tıbbi durumlarda etkinliği açıkça görülmüştür.
Arı zehrinin biyoaktif komponentlerinin diğer başka hastalıklar için de yeni
kapılar açacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Apiterapi; Apitoksin; Arı Zehri Tedavisi; Arı Zehri Akupunkturu

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