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Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey between 1995 and 2009

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 7, 50 - 69, 12.12.2018

Abuzer Pınar Levent Aydın

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present the
sustainability assessment of the electricity sector by using economic
input-output life cycle (EIO-LCA) in Turkey, taking into account the
environmental, economic and social aspects for the period between 1995 and
2009. In order to evaluate the sustainability of electricity sector, we use
some major economic, environmental, and social indicators as sustainability
life cycle indicators. The policy scenario is a $1 million increase in output
of electricity sector. Results indicates that decrease in emissions of carbon
dioxide and air pollutants by almost half according to policy scenario. The
main reason for this decline is the use of imported natural gas in the
production of electric energy instead of lignite produced by Turkey in this
period.

Keywords

sustainability Electricity generation input-output Turkey

References

  • Aurélien Genty (ed) 2012. "Final Database of Environmental Satellite Accounts: Technical Report on Their Compilation", WIOD Deliverable 4.6, downloadable at http://www.wiod.org/publications/source_docs/Environmental_Sources.pdf
  • Atılgan, B., and Azapagic A. 2016. An integrated life cycle sustainability assessment of electricity generation in Turkey, Energy policy, 93 168-186
  • Azapagic, A. and Perdan, S., 2000, Indicators of sustainable development for industry: a general framework, Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safe Env Prov, 78, July: 243–261.
  • Fang, G.C., Lin, C.C., Huang, J.H. and Huang, Y.L. (2011). Measurement of Ambient Air Arsenic (As) Pollutant Concentration and Dry Deposition Fluxes in Central Taiwan. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 10: 596–608.
  • Global Reporting Initiative, 2002, Sustainability Reporting Guidelines,www.globalreporting.org, last accessed 2/1/2003.
  • Hondo, H. (2005). Life Cycle GHG Emission Analysis of Power Generation Systems: Japanese Case. Energy 30:2042–2056.
  • Hsieh, L.T. and Chen, T.C. (2010). Characteristics of Ambient Ammonia Levels Measured in Three Different Industrial Parks in Southern Taiwan. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 10: 596–608.
  • Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), 2002a, The Sustainability Metrics, http://www.icheme.org/sustainability/index.htm, last accessed 13/1/2002
  • Leontief, W. (1941). The Structure of American Economy, 1919-1929: An Empirical Application of Equilibrium Analysis. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press.
  • Leontief, W. (1966). Input-Output Economics. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Leontief, W. 1970. Environmental Repercussions and the Economic Structure: An Input-Output Approach. Rev. Econ. Stat. p 52, 262-277.
  • Lin, S.J., Liu, C.H. and Lewis, C. (2012). CO2 Emission Multiplier Effects of Taiwan’s Electricity Sector by Input-Output Analysis. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 12: 180–190.
  • Ma, H.W., Hung, M.L., Chao, C.W. and Wang, C.C. (2009). Evaluation of Environmental Impact of Different Consumption Patterns Based on Input-Output LCA and Uncertainty Analysis, 5th International Conference on Industrial Ecology, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Odeh, N.A. and Cockerill, T.T. (2008). Life cycle GHG Assessment of Fossil Fuel Power Plants with Carbon Capture and Storage. Energy Policy 36: 367–380.U.S. Department of Energy, "Water Vulnerabilities for Existing Coal-fired Power Plants," August 2010.
  • Van de Vate JF. Comparison of energy sources in terms of their full energy chain emission factors of greenhouse gases. Energy Policy 1997;25(1):1–6.
  • Van de Vate JF, Gagnon L. Greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower—the state of research in 1996. Energy Policy 1997;25(1):7–13.
  • Varun, Bhat, I.K., Prakash, R. (2008). Life Cycle Analysis of Run-Of River Small Hydro Power Plants in India. Open Renewable Energy J. 1: 11–16.
  • Yang, Y.H., Lin, S.J. and Lewis, C. (2007). Life Cycle Assessment of Fuel Selection for Power Generation in Taiwan. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 57: 1387–1395.
  • Wiedmann, T., Scott, K., Lenzen, M., Feng, K. and Barrett, J. (2010). Hybrid Methods for Incorporating Changes in Energy Technologies in an Input-Output
  • Frame work the Case of Wind Power in the UK, 18th International Input-output Conference, Sydney, Australia

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 7, 50 - 69, 12.12.2018

Abuzer Pınar Levent Aydın

Abstract

References

  • Aurélien Genty (ed) 2012. "Final Database of Environmental Satellite Accounts: Technical Report on Their Compilation", WIOD Deliverable 4.6, downloadable at http://www.wiod.org/publications/source_docs/Environmental_Sources.pdf
  • Atılgan, B., and Azapagic A. 2016. An integrated life cycle sustainability assessment of electricity generation in Turkey, Energy policy, 93 168-186
  • Azapagic, A. and Perdan, S., 2000, Indicators of sustainable development for industry: a general framework, Trans IChemE, Part B, Process Safe Env Prov, 78, July: 243–261.
  • Fang, G.C., Lin, C.C., Huang, J.H. and Huang, Y.L. (2011). Measurement of Ambient Air Arsenic (As) Pollutant Concentration and Dry Deposition Fluxes in Central Taiwan. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 10: 596–608.
  • Global Reporting Initiative, 2002, Sustainability Reporting Guidelines,www.globalreporting.org, last accessed 2/1/2003.
  • Hondo, H. (2005). Life Cycle GHG Emission Analysis of Power Generation Systems: Japanese Case. Energy 30:2042–2056.
  • Hsieh, L.T. and Chen, T.C. (2010). Characteristics of Ambient Ammonia Levels Measured in Three Different Industrial Parks in Southern Taiwan. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 10: 596–608.
  • Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), 2002a, The Sustainability Metrics, http://www.icheme.org/sustainability/index.htm, last accessed 13/1/2002
  • Leontief, W. (1941). The Structure of American Economy, 1919-1929: An Empirical Application of Equilibrium Analysis. Cambridge, USA: Harvard University Press.
  • Leontief, W. (1966). Input-Output Economics. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Leontief, W. 1970. Environmental Repercussions and the Economic Structure: An Input-Output Approach. Rev. Econ. Stat. p 52, 262-277.
  • Lin, S.J., Liu, C.H. and Lewis, C. (2012). CO2 Emission Multiplier Effects of Taiwan’s Electricity Sector by Input-Output Analysis. Aerosol Air Qual. Res. 12: 180–190.
  • Ma, H.W., Hung, M.L., Chao, C.W. and Wang, C.C. (2009). Evaluation of Environmental Impact of Different Consumption Patterns Based on Input-Output LCA and Uncertainty Analysis, 5th International Conference on Industrial Ecology, Lisbon, Portugal.
  • Odeh, N.A. and Cockerill, T.T. (2008). Life cycle GHG Assessment of Fossil Fuel Power Plants with Carbon Capture and Storage. Energy Policy 36: 367–380.U.S. Department of Energy, "Water Vulnerabilities for Existing Coal-fired Power Plants," August 2010.
  • Van de Vate JF. Comparison of energy sources in terms of their full energy chain emission factors of greenhouse gases. Energy Policy 1997;25(1):1–6.
  • Van de Vate JF, Gagnon L. Greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower—the state of research in 1996. Energy Policy 1997;25(1):7–13.
  • Varun, Bhat, I.K., Prakash, R. (2008). Life Cycle Analysis of Run-Of River Small Hydro Power Plants in India. Open Renewable Energy J. 1: 11–16.
  • Yang, Y.H., Lin, S.J. and Lewis, C. (2007). Life Cycle Assessment of Fuel Selection for Power Generation in Taiwan. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 57: 1387–1395.
  • Wiedmann, T., Scott, K., Lenzen, M., Feng, K. and Barrett, J. (2010). Hybrid Methods for Incorporating Changes in Energy Technologies in an Input-Output
  • Frame work the Case of Wind Power in the UK, 18th International Input-output Conference, Sydney, Australia
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abuzer Pınar

Levent Aydın

Publication Date December 12, 2018
Submission Date March 14, 2018
Acceptance Date December 12, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Pınar, A., & Aydın, L. (2018). Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey between 1995 and 2009. Turkish Journal of Energy Policy, 3(7), 50-69.
AMA Pınar A, Aydın L. Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey between 1995 and 2009. TJEP. December 2018;3(7):50-69.
Chicago Pınar, Abuzer, and Levent Aydın. “Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey Between 1995 and 2009”. Turkish Journal of Energy Policy 3, no. 7 (December 2018): 50-69.
EndNote Pınar A, Aydın L (December 1, 2018) Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey between 1995 and 2009. Turkish Journal of Energy Policy 3 7 50–69.
IEEE A. Pınar and L. Aydın, “Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey between 1995 and 2009”, TJEP, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 50–69, 2018.
ISNAD Pınar, Abuzer - Aydın, Levent. “Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey Between 1995 and 2009”. Turkish Journal of Energy Policy 3/7 (December 2018), 50-69.
JAMA Pınar A, Aydın L. Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey between 1995 and 2009. TJEP. 2018;3:50–69.
MLA Pınar, Abuzer and Levent Aydın. “Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey Between 1995 and 2009”. Turkish Journal of Energy Policy, vol. 3, no. 7, 2018, pp. 50-69.
Vancouver Pınar A, Aydın L. Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Electricity Generation in Turkey between 1995 and 2009. TJEP. 2018;3(7):50-69.