POTENTIAL EFFECT OF BED-FURROW PLANTING IMPROVED THE WHEAT GRAINS PRODUCTIVITY UNDER DROUGHT STRESS

Year 2022, , 242 - 250, 23.12.2022

Javaiz Alam Hamid Nawaz , Haseeb Ur Rehman Nazim Hassain , Malik Muhammad Yousaf

https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.1088362

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Limited water availability in future due to climate change may impact wheat yield and the food security. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the agronomic solutions to reduce the drought induce yield losses in wheat. Planting method affects wheat yield by changing the soil water status and root growth. This 2-year study was designed to evaluate the impact of various planting methods along-with water irrigation deficit regimes at different growth stages on wheat yield and net returns. The experiments were conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications using two-way factorial arrangements. The experiment consisted of five planting methods (PM) viz. conventional broadcasting-PM, ridge-PM, bed-furrow-PM, gap-chat-PM and line-PM; and three water regimes viz., well-watered condition, mild and sever-terminal drought stress (TDS). The results revealed that wheat crop grown under bed-furrow-PM had better morphological growth under well-watered condition, and the crop grown under the same planting method performed better for morphological traits under mild-TDS and sever-TDS during both years. Irrometer Tensiometer was used to check the moisture stress level during terminal drought conditions. Better performance of wheat under mild-TDS and sever-TDS in bed-furrow-PM was the outcome of better antioxidants enzymatic and non-enzymatic activities which was later translated into better wheat yield and high net returns under water stress than other planting methods. In conclusion, bed-furrow-PM is the most suitable method for profitable wheat production in arid and semiarid region under water limited scenarios.

Keywords

Antioxidants, grains yield, planting methods, terminal drought stress, wheat

References

• Ainsworth, E.A. and K.M. Gillespie. 2007. Estimation of total phenolic content and other oxidation substrates in plant tissues using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Nature Protocols 2(1): 875–877.
• Apel, K. and H. Hirt. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annual Review of Plant Biology 55(1): 373–399.
• Asseng, S., I. Foster and N.C. Turner. 2011. The impact of temperature variability on wheat yields. Global Change Biology 17(2): 997–1012.
• Bradford, M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Annual Review of Biochemistry 72(1): 248-254.
• Chance, M., and A.C. Maehly. 1955. Assay of catalases and peroxidases. Methods in Enzymology 2(1): 764-775.
• Dhanda, S.S. and G.S. Sethi. 2002. Tolerance to drought stress among selected Indian wheat cultivars. The Journal of Agricultural Science 139(3): 319–326.
• Farooq, M., M. Hussain and K. Siddique. 2014. Drought stress in wheat during flowering and grain-filling periods. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 33(4): 331–349.
• Farooq, M., A. Wahid, N. Kobayashi, D. Fujita and S.M.A. Basra. 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 29(1): 185–212.
• Freeman, K.W., K. Girma, R.K. Teal, D.B. Arnall, A. Klatt and W.R. Raun. 2007. Winter wheat grain yield and grain nitrogen as influenced by bed and conventional planting systems. Journal of Plant Nutrition 30(4): 611–622.
• Giannopolitis, C.N. and S.K. Reis. 1997. Superoxide dismutase I. Occurrence in higher plants. Journal of Plant Physiology 59(2): 309–314. Gill, S.S. and N. Tuteja. 2010. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 48(12): 909–930.
• Hunt, R. 1978. Plant growth analysis. In: Studies in Biology Edward Arnold, London, UK. No. 96; pp.26–38
• Hussain, M., M.B. Khan, Z. Mehmood, A.B. Zia, K. Jabran and M. Farooq. 2013. Optimizing row spacing in wheat cultivars differing in tillering and stature for higher productivity. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science 59(11): 1457–1470.
• Jafar, M.Z., M. Farooq, M.A. Cheema, I. Afzal, S.M.A. Basra, M.A. Wahid, T. Aziz, and M. Shahid. 2012. Improving the performance of wheat by seed priming under saline conditions. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 198(1): 38–45.
• Jia, D.Y., X.L. Dai, H.W. Men and M.R. He. 2014. Assessment of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under alternate furrow irrigation in northern China: grain yield and water use efficiency. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 94(2): 349–359.
• Karim, M.A., A. Hamid and S. Rahman. 2000. Grain growth and yield performance of wheat under subtropical conditions: II. Effect of water stress at reproductive stress. Cereal Research Communications 28(1-2): 101–107.
• Ma, Q.Q., W. Wei, L. Yong-hua, L. De-Quan and Q. Zoa. 2006. Alleviation of photoinhibition in drought-stressed wheat (Triticum aestivum) by foliar- applied glycinebetaine. Journal of Plant Physiology 163(2): 65–175.
• Madani, A., A.S. Rad, A. Pazoki, G. Nourmohammadi and R. Zarghami. 2010. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain filling and dry matter partitioning responses to source:sink modifications under postanthesis water and nitrogen deficiency. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 32(1): 145–151.
• Majid, S.A., R. Asghar and G. Murtaza. 2007. Yield stability analysis conferring adaptation of wheat to pre- and post-anthesis drought conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany 39(5): 1623–1637.
• Mehrabi, F. and A.R. Sepaskhah. 2018. Interaction Effects of planting method, irrigation regimes, and nitrogen application rates on yield, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). International Journal of Plant Production 12(4): 265–283.
• Nagata, M. and I. Yamashita. 1992. Simple method for simultaneous determination of chlorophyll and carotenoids in tomato fruit. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi 39(10): 925–928.
• Nawaz, A., M. Farooq, S.A. Cheema, A. Yasmeen and A. Wahid. 2013. Stay green character at grain filling ensures resistance against terminal drought in wheat. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 15(6): 1272–1276.
• Nawaz, H., N. Hussain, N. Ahmed, H. Rehman and J. Alam. 2021. Efficiency of seed bio-priming technique for healthy mungbean productivity under terminal drought stress. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 20(1): 2–14.
• Nawaz, H., N. Hussain, M.A. Anjum, H. Rehman, M. Jamil, M.A.S. Raza and O. Farooq. 2019. Biochar amendment with irrigation water-regimes at tillering and booting stages enhanced physiological and antioxidant behaviour for wheat productivity. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 21(5): 936–942.
• Nawaz, H., N. Hussain, M. Jamil, A. Yasmeen, A. Bukhari, M. Auringzaib and M. Usman. 2020. Seed bio-priming mitigates terminal drought stress at reproductive stage of maize by enhancing gas exchange attributes and nutrients uptake. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 44(3): 250–261.
• Nawaz, H., N. Hussain and A. Yasmeen. 2015. Growth, yield and antioxidants status of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under water deficit conditions. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 52(4): 953–959.
• Nawaz, H., N. Hussain, A. Yasmeen, S.A.H. Bukhari and M.B. Hussain. 2017. Seed priming: a potential stratagem for ameliorating soil water deficit in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 54(2): 241–254.
• Nawaz, H., A. Yasmeen, M.A. Anjum and N. Hussain. 2016: Exogenous application of growth enhancers mitigates water stress in wheat by antioxidant elevation. Frontiers in Plant Science 7(1): 1–11.
• Rashid A, 1986. Mapping Zinc Fertility of Soils Using Indicator Plants and Soils-Analyses. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, HI, USA.
• Sepaskhah, A.R. and S.N. Hosseini. 2008. Effects of alternate furrow irrigation and nitrogen application rates on yield and water-nitrogen-use efficiency of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Production Science 11(2): 250–259.
• Shahrokhnia, M.H. and A.R. Sepaskhah. 2016. Effects of irrigation strategies, planting methods and nitrogen fertilization on yield, water and nitrogen efficiencies of safflower. Agricultural Water Management 172(1): 18–30.
• Steel, R.C.D., J.H. Torrie and D.A. Deekey. 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics a Biometric Approach, 3rd Edn. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., 400–428
• Waterhouse, A.L. 2001. “Determination of total phenolics,” in Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, ed R. E. Wrolstad (New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons), 11.1.1–11.1.8.
• Yasmeen, A., S.M.A. Basra, R. Ahmad and A. Wahid. 2012. Performance of late sown wheat in response to foliar application of Moringa oleifera Lam. Leaf extract. Chilean journal of agricultural research 72(1): 92–97.
• Yasmeen, A., S.M.A. Basra, M. Farooq, H. Rehman, N. Hussain and H.R. Athar. 2013. Exogenous application of moringa leaf extract modulates the antioxidant enzyme system to improve wheat performance under saline conditions. Plant Growth Regulation 69(3): 225–233.